Sirach – Chapter 50

Old Testament31 Verses

Chapter Summary

"Simon the high priest, the son of Onias, who in his life propped up the house, and in his days fortified the temple." — so begins Sirach 50. The chapter centers on Aaron and Simon. Across its 31 verses, two threads run through the text: worship and praise and prayer. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1Simon the high priest, the son of Onias, who in his life propped up the house, and in his days fortified the temple.

2By him also the height of the temple was founded, the double building and the high walls of the temple.

3In his days the wells of water flowed out, and they were filled as the sea above measure.

4He took care of his nation, and delivered it from destruction.

5He prevailed to enlarge the city, and obtained glory in his conversation with the people: and enlarged the entrance of the house and the court.

6He shone in his days as the morning star in the midst of a cloud, and as the moon at the full.

7And as the sun when it shineth, so did he shine in the temple of God.

8And as the rainbow giving light in bright clouds, and as the flower of roses in the days of the spring, and as the lilies that are on the brink of the water, and as the sweet smelling frankincense in the time of summer.

9As a bright fire, and frankincense burning in the fire.

10As a massy vessel of gold, adorned with every precious stone.

11As an olive tree budding forth, and a cypress tree rearing itself on high, when he put on the robe of glory, and was clothed with the perfection of power.

12When he went up to the holy altar, he honoured the vesture of holiness.

13And when he took the portions out of the hands of the priests, he himself stood by the altar. And about him was the ring of his brethren: and as the cedar planted in mount Libanus,

14And as branches of palm trees, they stood round about him, and all the sons of Aaron in their glory.

15And the oblation of the Lord was in their hands, before all the congregation of Israel: and finishing his service, on the altar, to honour the offering of the most high King,

16He stretched forth his hand to make a libation, and offered of the blood of the grape.

17He poured out at the foot of the altar a divine odour to the most high Prince.

18Then the sons of Aaron shouted, they sounded with beaten trumpets, and made a great noise to be heard for a remembrance before God.

19Then all the people together made haste, and fell down to the earth upon their faces, to adore the Lord their God, and to pray to the Almighty God the most High.

20And the singers lifted up their voices, and in the great house the sound of sweet melody was increased.

21And the people in prayer besought the Lord the most High, until the worship of the Lord was perfected, and they had finished their office.

22Then coming down, he lifted up his hands over all the congregation of the children of Israel, to give glory to God with his lips, and to glory in his name:

23And he repeated his prayer, willing to shew the power of God.

24And now pray ye to the God of all, who hath done great things in all the earth, who hath increased our days from our mother's womb, and hath done with us according to his mercy.

25May he grant us joyfulness of heart, and that there be peace in our days in Israel for ever:

26That Israel may believe that the mercy of God is with us, to deliver us in his days.

27There are two nations which my soul abhorreth: and the third is no nation: which I hate:

28They that sit on mount Seir, and the Philistines, and the foolish people that dwell in Sichem.

29Jesus the son of Sirach, of Jerusalem, hath written in this book the doctrine of wisdom and instruction, who renewed wisdom from his heart.

30Blessed is he that is conversant in these good things and he that layeth them up in his heart, shall be wise always.

31For if he do them, he shall be strong to do all things: because the light of God guideth his steps.

Important Verses in Sirach 50

Simon the high priest, the son of Onias, who in his life propped up the house, and in his days fortified the temple.

Sirach 50:1

Then all the people together made haste, and fell down to the earth upon their faces, to adore the Lord their God, and to pray to the Almighty God the most High.

Sirach 50:19

And now pray ye to the God of all, who hath done great things in all the earth, who hath increased our days from our mother's womb, and hath done with us according to his mercy.

Sirach 50:24

For if he do them, he shall be strong to do all things: because the light of God guideth his steps.

Sirach 50:31

Historical Context

Sirach addresses students of wisdom seeking to live the Law with practical prudence within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 50 of 51 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 31 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Aaron and Simon, the principal figures named in this chapter. It opens with the line: "Simon the high priest, the son of Onias, who in his life propped up the house, and in his days fortified the temple." The final verse reads: "For if he do them, he shall be strong to do all things: because the light of God guideth his steps. " The wider setting of Sirach is this: Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) is the longest wisdom book of the Bible, written by a Jerusalem sage who ran a school for young men. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

Who Wrote It

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson

When It Was Written

About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC

Catholic Commentary

This chapter offers practical instruction on how to live wisely before God in daily life. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Simon the high priest, the son of Onias, who in his life propped up the house, and in his days fortified the temple." The passage repeatedly touches on worship and praise.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of practical wisdom and fear of the Lord. this deuterocanonical book provides guidance for daily life (CIC 1806). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 2466).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.
  • God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.

People in This Chapter

Aaron2 mentionsSimon1 mention

Reflection for Today

When the Church proclaims Sirach Chapter 50 at Mass or in the Liturgy of the Hours, she treats this text as the living voice of God.

In the four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—the Church finds rich meaning in Sirach Chapter 50. At the moral level, discernment and obedience to God challenges us to examine conscience and amend our lives (CIC 2632).

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of discernment and obedience to God bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sirach Chapter 50 about?

Sirach 50 contains 31 verses. It opens with "Simon the high priest, the son of Onias, who in his life propped up the house, and in his days fortified the temple." and closes with "For if he do them, he shall be strong to do all things: because the light of God guideth his steps. ". The book as a whole is wisdom instruction (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Sirach 50?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Simon the high priest, the son of Onias, who in his life propped up the house, and in his days fortified the temple." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Sirach Chapter 50?

This chapter mentions Aaron, Simon.

Who wrote Sirach and when?

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson. About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

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