Sirach – Chapter 49

Old Testament19 Verses

Chapter Summary

"The memory of Josias is like the composition of a sweet smell made by the art of a perfumer:" — so begins Sirach 49. The chapter centers on Josiah, Zerubbabel and Hezekiah. Across its 19 verses, two threads run through the text: sin and divine judgment and holiness. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1The memory of Josias is like the composition of a sweet smell made by the art of a perfumer:

2His remembrance shall be sweet as honey in every mouth, and as music at a banquet of wine.

3He was directed by God unto the repentance of the nation, and he took away the abominations of wickedness.

4And he directed his heart towards the Lord, and in the days of sinners he strengthened godliness.

5Except David, and Ezechias and Josias, all committed sin.

6For the kings of Juda forsook the law of the most High, and despised the fear of God.

7So they gave their kingdom to others, and their glory to a strange nation,

8They burnt the chosen city of holiness, and made the streets thereof desolate according to the prediction of Jeremias.

9For they treated him evil, who was consecrated a prophet from his mother's womb, to overthrow, and pluck up, and destroy, and to build again, and renew.

10It was Ezechiel that saw the glorious vision, which was shewn him upon the chariot of cherubims.

11For he made mention of the enemies under the figure of rain, and of doing good to them that shewed right ways.

12And may the bones of the twelve prophets spring up out of their place: for they strengthened Jacob, and redeemed themselves by strong faith.

13How shall we magnify Zorobabel? for he was as a signet on the right hand;

14In like manner Jesus the son of Josedec who in their days built the house, and set up a holy temple to the Lord, prepared for everlasting glory.

15And let Nehemias be a long time remembered, who raised up for us our walls that were cast down, and set up the gates and the bars, who rebuilt our houses.

16No man was born upon earth like Henoch: for he also was taken up from the earth.

17Nor as Joseph, who was a man born prince of his brethren, the support of his family, the ruler of his brethren, the stay of the people:

18And his bones were visited, and after death they prophesied.

19Seth and Sem obtained glory among men: and above every soul Adam in the beginning,

Important Verses in Sirach 49

And he directed his heart towards the Lord, and in the days of sinners he strengthened godliness.

Sirach 49:4

So they gave their kingdom to others, and their glory to a strange nation,

Sirach 49:7

In like manner Jesus the son of Josedec who in their days built the house, and set up a holy temple to the Lord, prepared for everlasting glory.

Sirach 49:14

Seth and Sem obtained glory among men: and above every soul Adam in the beginning,

Sirach 49:19

Historical Context

Sirach belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for students of wisdom seeking to live the Law with practical prudence. Chapter 49 of 51 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 19 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Josiah, Zerubbabel, Hezekiah and Ezekiel, the principal figures named in this chapter. The passage starts with these words: "The memory of Josias is like the composition of a sweet smell made by the art of a perfumer:" The final verse reads: "Seth and Sem obtained glory among men: and above every soul Adam in the beginning, " Read against its original backdrop, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) is the longest wisdom book of the Bible, written by a Jerusalem sage who ran a school for young men. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

Who Wrote It

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson

When It Was Written

About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense presents maxims, observations, or arguments meant to form character and discernment. A pivotal line is verse 4: "And he directed his heart towards the Lord, and in the days of sinners he strengthened godliness." The passage repeatedly touches on sin and divine judgment.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 385). Here, this deuterocanonical book provides guidance for daily life (CIC 1806). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize sin and divine judgment as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • 'Be holy, for I am holy': God calls His people to be set apart for Him in every area of life.
  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.

People in This Chapter

Josiah2 mentionsZerubbabel1 mentionHezekiah1 mentionEzekiel1 mentionJeremiah1 mentionNehemiah1 mention

Reflection for Today

Sirach Chapter 49, containing 19 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation, offers a distinct passage for prayer and meditation.

The Magisterium teaches that every biblical passage must be read in light of Christ, the center of Scripture (CIC 302). Here the emphasis falls on hope in the resurrection, which shapes how the Church understands practical wisdom and fear of the Lord.

If this passage raises questions, seek the Church's teaching through the Catechism, a faithful priest, or sound Catholic commentaries. Private interpretation must remain in harmony with the Magisterium (CIC 461).

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sirach Chapter 49 about?

Sirach 49 contains 19 verses. It opens with "The memory of Josias is like the composition of a sweet smell made by the art of a perfumer:" and closes with "Seth and Sem obtained glory among men: and above every soul Adam in the beginning, ". The book as a whole is wisdom instruction (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Sirach 49?

One of the most significant verses is verse 4: "And he directed his heart towards the Lord, and in the days of sinners he strengthened godliness." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Sirach Chapter 49?

This chapter mentions Josiah, Zerubbabel, Hezekiah, Ezekiel, Jeremiah, among others.

Who wrote Sirach and when?

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson. About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

Deepen your understanding with these related articles