Sirach – Chapter 51

Old Testament38 Verses

Chapter Summary

Sirach 51 opens with the words: "A prayer of Jesus the son of Sirach. I will give glory to thee, O Lord, O King, and I will praise thee, O God my Saviour." Across its 38 verses, two threads run through the text: worship and praise and prayer. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1A prayer of Jesus the son of Sirach. I will give glory to thee, O Lord, O King, and I will praise thee, O God my Saviour.

2I will give glory to thy name: for thou hast been a helper and protector to me.

3And hast preserved my body from destruction, from the snare of an unjust tongue, and from the lips of them that forge lies, and in the sight of them that stood by, thou hast been my helper.

4And thou hast delivered me, according to the multitude of the mercy of thy name, from them that did roar, prepared to devour.

5Out of the hands of them that sought my life, and from the gates of afflictions, which compassed me about:

6From the oppression of the flame which surrounded me, and in the midst of the fire I was not burnt.

7From the depth of the belly of hell, and from an unclean tongue, and from lying words, from an unjust king, and from a slanderous tongue:

8My soul shall praise the Lord even to death.

9And my life was drawing near to hell beneath.

10They compassed me on every side, and there was no one that would help me. I looked for the succour of men, and there was none.

11I remembered thy mercy, O Lord, and thy works, which are from the beginning of the world.

12How thou deliverest them that wait for thee, O Lord, and savest them out of the hands of the nations.

13Thou hast exalted my dwelling place upon the earth and I have prayed for death to pass away.

14I called upon the Lord, the father of my Lord, that he would not leave me in the day of my trouble, and in the time of the proud without help.

15I will praise thy name continually, and will praise it with thanksgiving, and my prayer was heard.

16And thou hast saved me from destruction, and hast delivered me from the evil time.

17Therefore I will give thanks, and praise thee, and bless the name of the Lord.

18When I was yet young, before I wandered about, I sought for wisdom openly in my prayer.

19I prayed for her before the temple, and unto the very end I will seek after her, and she flourished as a grape soon ripe.

20My heart delighted in her, my foot walked in the right way, from my youth up I sought after her.

21I bowed down my ear a little, and received her.

22I found much wisdom in myself, and profited much therein.

23To him that giveth me wisdom, will I give glory.

24For I have determined to follow her: I have had a zeal for good, and shall not be confounded.

25My soul hath wrestled for her, and in doing it I have been confirmed.

26I stretched forth my hands on high, and I bewailed my ignorance of her.

27I directed my soul to her, and in knowledge I found her.

28I possessed my heart with her from the beginning: therefore I shall not be forsaken.

29My entrails were troubled in seeking her: therefore shall I possess a good possession.

30The Lord hath given me a tongue for my reward: and with it I will praise him.

31Draw near to me, ye unlearned, and gather yourselves together into the hours of discipline.

32Why are ye slow and what do you say of these things? your souls are exceeding thirsty.

33I have opened my mouth, and have spoken: buy her for yourselves without silver,

34And submit your neck to the yoke, and let your soul receive discipline: for she is near at hand to be found.

35Behold with your eyes how I have laboured a little, and have found much rest to myself.

36Receive ye discipline as a great sum of money, and possess abundance of gold by her.

37Let your soul rejoice in his mercy and you shall not be confounded in his praise.

38Work your work before the time, and he will give you your reward in his time.

Important Verses in Sirach 51

A prayer of Jesus the son of Sirach. I will give glory to thee, O Lord, O King, and I will praise thee, O God my Saviour.

Sirach 51:1

My soul shall praise the Lord even to death.

Sirach 51:8

I remembered thy mercy, O Lord, and thy works, which are from the beginning of the world.

Sirach 51:11

Let your soul rejoice in his mercy and you shall not be confounded in his praise.

Sirach 51:37

Historical Context

Sirach belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for students of wisdom seeking to live the Law with practical prudence. Chapter 51 of 51 brings the book to its close, gathering up themes introduced earlier. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 38 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. It opens with the line: "A prayer of Jesus the son of Sirach. I will give glory to thee, O Lord, O King, and I will praise thee, O God my…" The final verse reads: "Work your work before the time, and he will give you your reward in his time. " Read against its original backdrop, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) is the longest wisdom book of the Bible, written by a Jerusalem sage who ran a school for young men. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Sirach around About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

Who Wrote It

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson

When It Was Written

About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense presents maxims, observations, or arguments meant to form character and discernment. A pivotal line is verse 1: "A prayer of Jesus the son of Sirach. I will give glory to thee, O Lord, O King, and I will praise thee, O God my Saviour." The passage repeatedly touches on worship and praise.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 302). Here, this deuterocanonical book provides guidance for daily life (CIC 1806). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize worship and praise as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that All wisdom comes from the Lord. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Sirach 51 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.
  • God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.

Reflection for Today

Sirach Chapter 51 belongs to the Old Testament and forms part of the Catholic canon proclaimed in the liturgy of the Word.

Through typology, the Church often reads Old Testament passages as preparing for Christ, while New Testament passages reveal Him explicitly. this deuterocanonical book provides guidance for daily life (CIC 1806). Here the believer is invited to ponder the beatitudes as a program of life.

Let Sirach Chapter 51 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sirach Chapter 51 about?

Sirach 51 contains 38 verses. It opens with "A prayer of Jesus the son of Sirach. I will give glory to thee, O Lord, O King, and I will praise thee, O God my…" and closes with "Work your work before the time, and he will give you your reward in his time. ". The book as a whole is wisdom instruction (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Sirach 51?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "A prayer of Jesus the son of Sirach. I will give glory to thee, O Lord, O King, and I will praise thee, O God my Saviour." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Sirach and when?

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson. About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

Deepen your understanding with these related articles