Judith – Chapter 10

Old Testament20 Verses

Chapter Summary

"And it came to pass, when she had ceased to cry to the Lord, that she rose from the place wherein she lay prostrate before the Lord." — so begins Judith 10. The chapter centers on Holofernes and Judith. Across its 20 verses, two threads run through the text: prayer and justice and care for the poor. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And it came to pass, when she had ceased to cry to the Lord, that she rose from the place wherein she lay prostrate before the Lord.

2And she called her maid, and going down into her house she took off her haircloth, and put away the garments of her widowhood,

3And she washed her body, and anointed herself with the best ointment, and plaited the hair of her head, and put a bonnet upon her head, and clothed herself with the garments of her gladness, and put sandals on her feet, and took her bracelets, and lilies, and earlets, and rings, and adorned herself with all her ornaments.

4And the Lord also gave her more beauty: because all this dressing up did not proceed from sensuality, but from virtue: and therefore the Lord increased this her beauty, so that she appeared to all men's eyes incomparably lovely.

5And she gave to her maid a bottle of wine to carry, and a vessel of oil, and parched corn, and dry figs, and bread and cheese, and went out.

6And when they came to the gate of the city, they found Ozias, and the ancients of the city waiting.

7And when they saw her they were astonished, and admired her beauty exceedingly.

8But they asked her no question, only they let her pass, saying: The God of our fathers give thee grace, and may he strengthen all the counsel of thy heart with his power, that Jerusalem may glory in thee, and thy name may be in the number of the holy and just.

9And they that were there said, all with one voice: So be it, so be it.

10But Judith praying to the Lord, passed through the gates, she and her maid.

11And it came to pass, when she went down the hill, about break of day, that the watchmen of the Assyrians met her, and stopped her, saying: Whence comest thou or whither goest thou?

12And she answered: I am a daughter of the Hebrews, and I am fled from them, because I knew they would be made a prey to you, because they despised you, and would not of their own accord yield themselves, that they might find mercy in your sight.

13For this reason I thought with myself, saying: I will go to the presence of the prince Holofernes, that I may tell him their secrets, and shew him by what way he may take them, without the loss of one man of his army.

14And when the men had heard her words, they beheld her face, and their eyes were amazed, for they wondered exceedingly at her beauty.

15And they said to her: Thou hast saved thy life by taking this resolution, to come down to our lord.

16And be assured of this, that when thou shalt stand before him, he will treat thee well, and thou wilt be most acceptable to his heart. And they brought her to the tent of Holofernes, telling him of her.

17And when she was come into his presence, forthwith Holofernes was caught by his eyes.

18And his officers said to him: Who can despise the people of the Hebrews, who have such beautiful women, that we should not think it worth our while for their sakes to fight against them?

19And Judith seeing Holofernes sitting under a canopy, which was woven of purple and gold, with emeralds and precious stones:

20After she had looked on his face, bowed down to him, prostrating herself to the ground. And the servants of Holofernes lifted her up, by the command of their master.

Important Verses in Judith 10

And it came to pass, when she had ceased to cry to the Lord, that she rose from the place wherein she lay prostrate before the Lord.

Judith 10:1

But they asked her no question, only they let her pass, saying: The God of our fathers give thee grace, and may he strengthen all the counsel of thy heart with his power, that Jerusalem may glory in thee, and thy name may be in the number of the holy and just.

Judith 10:8

And she answered: I am a daughter of the Hebrews, and I am fled from them, because I knew they would be made a prey to you, because they despised you, and would not of their own accord yield themselves, that they might find mercy in your sight.

Judith 10:12

And they said to her: Thou hast saved thy life by taking this resolution, to come down to our lord.

Judith 10:15

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Judith was written with israel under foreign oppression, called to courage and prayer in view. Chapter 10 of 16 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 20 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Holofernes and Judith, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The chapter begins: "And it came to pass, when she had ceased to cry to the Lord, that she rose from the place wherein she lay prostrate…" The final verse reads: "After she had looked on his face, bowed down to him, prostrating herself to the ground. And the servants of Holofernes…" Read against its original backdrop, Judith is a deuterocanonical account of a courageous widow who saves Israel by beheading the invading general Holofernes. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Judith around Probably 2nd century BC, during or after the Maccabean crisis.

Who Wrote It

Unknown Jewish author

When It Was Written

Probably 2nd century BC, during or after the Maccabean crisis

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Judith 10 presents a concrete episode in the history of courage, faith, and God's deliverance. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And it came to pass, when she had ceased to cry to the Lord, that she rose from the place wherein she lay prostrate before the Lord." The passage repeatedly touches on prayer and petition to God.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1032). Here, Judith prefigures Mary, who crushes the serpent's head (CIC 489). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize prayer and petition to God as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.
  • God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.

People in This Chapter

Holofernes5 mentionsJudith2 mentions

Reflection for Today

As Catholics read Judith Chapter 10, we do so within the living Tradition that has guarded this text for two millennia.

The saints did not treat Scripture as antiquarian literature. St. Teresa of Avila, St. Francis de Sales, and countless others used passages such as this to fuel daily conversion. the sanctity of marriage and family remains a practical lesson for modern disciples.

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of the sanctity of marriage and family bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Judith Chapter 10 about?

Judith 10 contains 20 verses. It opens with "And it came to pass, when she had ceased to cry to the Lord, that she rose from the place wherein she lay prostrate…" and closes with "After she had looked on his face, bowed down to him, prostrating herself to the ground. And the servants of Holofernes…". The book as a whole is edifying narrative (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Judith 10?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And it came to pass, when she had ceased to cry to the Lord, that she rose from the place wherein she lay prostrate before the Lord." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Judith Chapter 10?

This chapter mentions Holofernes, Judith.

Who wrote Judith and when?

Unknown Jewish author. Probably 2nd century BC, during or after the Maccabean crisis.

Deepen your understanding with these related articles