Judith – Chapter 11

Old Testament21 Verses

Chapter Summary

Judith 11 opens with the words: "Then Holofernes said to her: Be of good comfort, and fear not in thy heart: for I have never hurt a man that was willing to serve…" The chapter centers on Nebuchadnezzar, Holofernes and Judith. Across its 21 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and sin and divine judgment. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1Then Holofernes said to her: Be of good comfort, and fear not in thy heart: for I have never hurt a man that was willing to serve Nabuchodonosor the king.

2And if thy people had not despised me, I would never have lifted up my spear against them.

3But now tell me, for what cause hast thou left them, and why it hath pleased thee to come to us?

4And Judith said to him: Receive the words of thy handmaid, for if thou wilt follow the words of thy handmaid, the Lord will do with thee a perfect thing.

5For as Nabuchodonosor the king of the earth liveth, and his power liveth which is in thee for chastising of all straying souls: not only men serve him through thee, but also the beasts of the field obey him.

6For the industry of thy mind is spoken of among all nations, and it is told through the whole world, that thou only art excellent, and mighty in all his kingdom, and thy discipline is cried up in all provinces.

7It is known also what Achior said, nor are we ignorant of what thou hast commanded to be done to him.

8For it is certain that our God is so offended with sins, that he hath sent word by his prophets to the people, that he will deliver them up for their sins.

9And because the children of Israel know they have offended their God, thy dread is upon them.

10Moreover also a famine hath come upon them, and for drought of water they are already to be counted among the dead.

11And they have a design even to kill their cattle, and to drink the blood of them.

12And the consecrated things of the Lord their God which God forbade them to touch, in corn, wine, and oil, these have they purposed to make use of, and they design to consume the things which they ought not to touch with their hands: therefore because they do these things, it is certain they will be given up to destruction.

13And I thy handmaid knowing this, am fled from them, and the Lord hath sent me to tell thee these very things.

14For I thy handmaid worship God even now that I am with thee, and thy handmaid will go out, and I will pray to God,

15And he will tell me when he will repay them for their sins, and I will come and tell thee, so that I may bring thee through the midst of Jerusalem, and thou shalt have all the people of Israel, as sheep that have no shepherd, and there shall not so much as one dog bark against thee:

16Because these things are told me by the providence of God.

17And because God is angry with them, I am sent to tell these very things to thee.

18And all these words pleased Holofernes, and his servants, and they admired her wisdom, and they said one to another:

19There is not such another woman upon earth in look, in beauty, and in sense of words.

20And Holofernes said to her: God hath done well who sent thee before the people, that thou mightest give them into our hands:

21And because thy promise is good, if thy God shall do this for me, he shall also be my God, and thou shalt be great in the house of Nabuchodonosor, and thy name shall be renowned through all the earth.

Important Verses in Judith 11

Then Holofernes said to her: Be of good comfort, and fear not in thy heart: for I have never hurt a man that was willing to serve Nabuchodonosor the king.

Judith 11:1

For I thy handmaid worship God even now that I am with thee, and thy handmaid will go out, and I will pray to God,

Judith 11:14

And because God is angry with them, I am sent to tell these very things to thee.

Judith 11:17

And because thy promise is good, if thy God shall do this for me, he shall also be my God, and thou shalt be great in the house of Nabuchodonosor, and thy name shall be renowned through all the earth.

Judith 11:21

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Judith was written with israel under foreign oppression, called to courage and prayer in view. Chapter 11 of 16 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 21 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Nebuchadnezzar, Holofernes and Judith appear at the center of the events recorded here. The passage starts with these words: "Then Holofernes said to her: Be of good comfort, and fear not in thy heart: for I have never hurt a man that was…" The chapter ends with: "And because thy promise is good, if thy God shall do this for me, he shall also be my God, and thou shalt be great in…" Read against its original backdrop, Judith is a deuterocanonical account of a courageous widow who saves Israel by beheading the invading general Holofernes. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Probably 2nd century BC, during or after the Maccabean crisis.

Who Wrote It

Unknown Jewish author

When It Was Written

Probably 2nd century BC, during or after the Maccabean crisis

Catholic Commentary

Read at the narrative level, this chapter describes real persons, decisions, and consequences within courage, faith, and God's deliverance. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Then Holofernes said to her: Be of good comfort, and fear not in thy heart: for I have never hurt a man that was willing to serve Nabuchodonosor the king." The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

Catholic exegesis reads Judith 11 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. Judith prefigures Mary, who crushes the serpent's head (CIC 489). St. Gregory the Great and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 1265).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • 'Be holy, for I am holy': God calls His people to be set apart for Him in every area of life.

People in This Chapter

Nebuchadnezzar3 mentionsHolofernes3 mentionsJudith1 mention

Reflection for Today

Sacred Scripture presents Judith Chapter 11 as a unique stage in salvation history, not merely as background to other books.

St. Thomas Aquinas and other Fathers of the Church meditated on texts like this one, seeing in them instruction for the spiritual life. Judith prefigures Mary, who crushes the serpent's head (CIC 489). The passage calls believers to grasp that God uses the weak to defeat the strong.

Let Judith Chapter 11 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Judith Chapter 11 about?

Judith 11 contains 21 verses. It opens with "Then Holofernes said to her: Be of good comfort, and fear not in thy heart: for I have never hurt a man that was…" and closes with "And because thy promise is good, if thy God shall do this for me, he shall also be my God, and thou shalt be great in…". The book as a whole is edifying narrative (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Judith 11?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Then Holofernes said to her: Be of good comfort, and fear not in thy heart: for I have never hurt a man that was willing to serve Nabuchodonosor the king." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Judith Chapter 11?

This chapter mentions Nebuchadnezzar, Holofernes, Judith.

Who wrote Judith and when?

Unknown Jewish author. Probably 2nd century BC, during or after the Maccabean crisis.

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