Esther – Chapter 5

Old Testament14 Verses

Chapter Summary

"And on the third day Esther put on her royal apparel, and stood in the inner court of the king's house, over against the king's hall: now…" — so begins Esther 5. The chapter centers on Esther, Haman and Mordecai. Across its 14 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and family and covenant relationships. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1And on the third day Esther put on her royal apparel, and stood in the inner court of the king's house, over against the king's hall: now he sat upon his throne in the hall of the palace, over against the door of the house.

2And when he saw Esther the queen standing, she pleased his eyes, and he held out toward her the golden sceptre, which he held in his hand and she drew near, and kissed the top of his sceptre.

3And the king said to her: What wilt thou, queen Esther? what is thy request? if thou shouldst even ask one half of the kingdom, it shall be given to thee.

4But she answered: If it please the king, I beseech thee to come to me this day, and Aman with thee to the banquet which I have prepared.

5And the king said forthwith: Call ye Aman quickly, that he may obey Esther's will. So the king and Aman came to the banquet which the queen had prepared for them.

6And the king said to her, after he had drunk wine plentifully: What dost thou desire should be given thee? and for what thing askest thou? although thou shouldst ask the half of my kingdom, thou shalt have it.

7And Esther answered: My petition and request is this:

8If I have found favour in the king's sight, and if it please the king to give me what I ask, and to fulfil my petition: let the king and Aman come to the banquet which I have prepared them, and to morrow I will open my mind to the king.

9So Aman went out that day joyful and merry. And when he saw Mardochai sitting before the gate of the palace, and that he not only did not rise up to honour him, but did not so much as move from the place where he sat, he was exceedingly angry:

10But dissembling his anger, and returning into his house, he called together to him his friends, and Zares his wife:

11And he declared to them the greatness of his riches, and the multitude of his children, and with how great glory the king had advanced him above all his princes and servants.

12And after this he said: Queen Esther also hath invited no other to the banquet with the king, but me: and with her I am also to dine to morrow with the king:

13And whereas I have all these things, I think I have nothing, so long as I see Mardochai the Jew sitting before the king's gate.

14Then Zares his wife, and the rest of his friends answered him: Order a great beam to be prepared, fifty cubits high, and in the morning speak to the king, that Mardochai may be hanged upon it, and so thou shalt go full of joy with the king to the banquet. The counsel pleased him, and he commanded a high gibbet to be prepared.

Important Verses in Esther 5

And the king said to her: What wilt thou, queen Esther? what is thy request? if thou shouldst even ask one half of the kingdom, it shall be given to thee.

Esther 5:3

And the king said to her, after he had drunk wine plentifully: What dost thou desire should be given thee? and for what thing askest thou? although thou shouldst ask the half of my kingdom, thou shalt have it.

Esther 5:6

So Aman went out that day joyful and merry. And when he saw Mardochai sitting before the gate of the palace, and that he not only did not rise up to honour him, but did not so much as move from the place where he sat, he was exceedingly angry:

Esther 5:9

And after this he said: Queen Esther also hath invited no other to the banquet with the king, but me: and with her I am also to dine to morrow with the king:

Esther 5:12

Historical Context

Esther addresses jews of the Diaspora, celebrating deliverance commemorated at Purim within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 5 of 16 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 14 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Esther, Haman and Mordecai appear at the center of the events recorded here. The chapter begins: "And on the third day Esther put on her royal apparel, and stood in the inner court of the king's house, over against…" It concludes: "Then Zares his wife, and the rest of his friends answered him: Order a great beam to be prepared, fifty cubits high,…" In terms of historical background, Set in the Persian court of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I, 486-465 BC), Esther tells how a Jewish queen risked her life to save her people from the genocide plotted by Haman. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Probably 4th-2nd century BC.

Who Wrote It

Unknown; the Greek additions are part of the Catholic canon

When It Was Written

Probably 4th-2nd century BC

Catholic Commentary

Read at the narrative level, this chapter describes real persons, decisions, and consequences within providence and deliverance of God's people. A pivotal line is verse 3: "And the king said to her: What wilt thou, queen Esther? what is thy request? if thou shouldst even ask one half of the kingdom, it shall be given to thee." The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of providence and deliverance of God's people. God's hidden providence works through human courage (CIC 303). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 1988).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.

People in This Chapter

Esther6 mentionsHaman5 mentionsMordecai3 mentions

Reflection for Today

The early section of Esther—Chapter 5 of 16—opens a particular moment in the story of providence and deliverance of God's people.

According to Catholic teaching, God's hidden providence works through human courage (CIC 303). This chapter especially highlights the role of the sacraments in sanctification, a theme the Catechism develops in relation to the whole of revelation (CIC 2466).

May your reading of Esther Chapter 5 become true lectio divina: read the words, meditate on their meaning, respond in prayer, and rest in God's presence. Ask the Holy Spirit to show how God protects His people applies to your life today.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Esther Chapter 5 about?

Esther 5 contains 14 verses. It opens with "And on the third day Esther put on her royal apparel, and stood in the inner court of the king's house, over against…" and closes with "Then Zares his wife, and the rest of his friends answered him: Order a great beam to be prepared, fifty cubits high,…". The book as a whole is historical narrative (with deuterocanonical additions).

What is a key verse in Esther 5?

One of the most significant verses is verse 3: "And the king said to her: What wilt thou, queen Esther? what is thy request? if thou shouldst even ask one half of the kingdom, it shall be given to thee." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Esther Chapter 5?

This chapter mentions Esther, Haman, Mordecai.

Who wrote Esther and when?

Unknown; the Greek additions are part of the Catholic canon. Probably 4th-2nd century BC.

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