Esther – Chapter 6

Old Testament14 Verses

Chapter Summary

Esther 6 opens with the words: "That night the king passed without sleep, and he commanded the histories and chronicles of former times to be brought him. And when they…" The chapter centers on Mordecai and Haman. Across its 14 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and wisdom for daily living. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1That night the king passed without sleep, and he commanded the histories and chronicles of former times to be brought him. And when they were reading them before him,

2They came to that place where it was written, how Mardochai had discovered the treason of Bagathan and Thares the eunuchs, who sought to kill king Assuerus.

3And when the king heard this, he said: What honour and reward hath Mardochai received for this fidelity? His servants and ministers said to him: He hath received no reward at all.

4And the king said immediately: Who is in the court? for Aman was coming in to the inner court of the king's house, to speak to the king, that he might order Mardochai to be hanged upon the gibbet, which was prepared for him.

5The servants answered: Aman standeth in the court, and the king said: Let him come in.

6And when he was come in, he said to him: What ought to be done to the man whom the king is desirous to honour? But Aman thinking in his heart, and supposing that the king would honour no other but himself,

7Answered: The man whom the king desireth to honour,

8Ought to be clothed with the king's apparel, and to be set upon the horse that the king rideth upon, and to have the royal crown upon his head,

9And let the first of the king's princes and nobles hold his horse, and going through the street of the city, proclaim before him and say: Thus shall he be honoured, whom the king hath a mind to honour.

10And the king said to him: Make haste and take the robe and the horse, and do as thou hast spoken to Mardochai the Jew, who sitteth before the gates of the palace. Beware thou pass over any of those things which thou hast spoken.

11So Aman took the robe and the horse, and arraying Mardochai in the street of the city, and setting him on the horse, went before him, and proclaimed: This honour is he worthy of, whom the king hath a mind to honour.

12But Mardochai returned to the palace gate: and Aman made haste to go to his house, mourning and having his head covered:

13And he told Zares his wife, and his friends, all that had befallen him. And the wise men whom he had in counsel, and his wife answered him: If Mardochai be of the seed of the Jews, before whom thou hast begun to fall, thou canst not resist him, but thou shalt fall in his sight.

14As they were yet speaking, the king's eunuchs came, and compelled him to go quickly to the banquet which the queen had prepared.

Important Verses in Esther 6

That night the king passed without sleep, and he commanded the histories and chronicles of former times to be brought him. And when they were reading them before him,

Esther 6:1

And when he was come in, he said to him: What ought to be done to the man whom the king is desirous to honour? But Aman thinking in his heart, and supposing that the king would honour no other but himself,

Esther 6:6

And let the first of the king's princes and nobles hold his horse, and going through the street of the city, proclaim before him and say: Thus shall he be honoured, whom the king hath a mind to honour.

Esther 6:9

As they were yet speaking, the king's eunuchs came, and compelled him to go quickly to the banquet which the queen had prepared.

Esther 6:14

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Esther was written with jews of the Diaspora, celebrating deliverance commemorated at Purim in view. Chapter 6 of 16 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 14 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Mordecai and Haman, the principal figures named in this chapter. The passage starts with these words: "That night the king passed without sleep, and he commanded the histories and chronicles of former times to be brought…" The final verse reads: "As they were yet speaking, the king's eunuchs came, and compelled him to go quickly to the banquet which the queen had…" In terms of historical background, Set in the Persian court of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I, 486-465 BC), Esther tells how a Jewish queen risked her life to save her people from the genocide plotted by Haman. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Esther around Probably 4th-2nd century BC.

Who Wrote It

Unknown; the Greek additions are part of the Catholic canon

When It Was Written

Probably 4th-2nd century BC

Catholic Commentary

In this 14-verse narrative, the sacred author records events that advance the story of providence and deliverance of God's people. A pivotal line is verse 1: "That night the king passed without sleep, and he commanded the histories and chronicles of former times to be brought him. And when they were reading them…" The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1095). Here, God's hidden providence works through human courage (CIC 303). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize God's kingdom and kingship as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.

People in This Chapter

Mordecai7 mentionsHaman5 mentions

Reflection for Today

When the Church proclaims Esther Chapter 6 at Mass or in the Liturgy of the Hours, she treats this text as the living voice of God.

In the four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—the Church finds rich meaning in Esther Chapter 6. At the moral level, discernment and obedience to God challenges us to examine conscience and amend our lives (CIC 26).

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of discernment and obedience to God bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Esther Chapter 6 about?

Esther 6 contains 14 verses. It opens with "That night the king passed without sleep, and he commanded the histories and chronicles of former times to be brought…" and closes with "As they were yet speaking, the king's eunuchs came, and compelled him to go quickly to the banquet which the queen had…". The book as a whole is historical narrative (with deuterocanonical additions).

What is a key verse in Esther 6?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "That night the king passed without sleep, and he commanded the histories and chronicles of former times to be brought him. And when they were reading them before him," It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Esther Chapter 6?

This chapter mentions Mordecai, Haman.

Who wrote Esther and when?

Unknown; the Greek additions are part of the Catholic canon. Probably 4th-2nd century BC.

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