2 Chronicles – Chapter 11

Old Testament23 Verses

Chapter Summary

"And Roboam came to Jerusalem, and called together all the house of Juda and of Benjamin, a hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men and…" — so begins 2 Chronicles 11. The chapter centers on Solomon, Absalom and David. Across its 23 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and God's kingdom and kingship. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And Roboam came to Jerusalem, and called together all the house of Juda and of Benjamin, a hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men and warriors, to fight against Israel, and to bring back his kingdom to him.

2And the word of the Lord came to Semeias the man of God, saying:

3Speak to Roboam the son of Solomon the king of Juda, and to all Israel, in Juda and Benjamin:

4Thus saith the Lord: You shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren: let every man return to his own house, for by my will this thing has been done. And when they heard the word of the Lord, they returned, and did not go against Jeroboam,

5And Roboam dwelt in Jerusalem, and built walled cities in Juda.

6And he built Bethlehem, and Etam, and Thecue,

7And Bethsur, and Socho, and Odollam,

8And Geth, and Maresa, and Ziph,

9And Aduram, and Lachis, and Azecha,

10Saraa also, and Aialon, and Hebron, which are in Juda and Benjamin, well fenced cities.

11And when he had enclosed them with walls, he put in them governors and storehouses of provisions, that is, of oil and of wine.

12Moreover in every city he made an armoury of shields and spears, and he fortified them with great diligence, and he reigned over Juda, and Benjamin,

13And the priests and Levites, that were in all Israel, came to him out of all their seats,

14Leaving their suburbs, and their possessions, and passing over to Juda, and Jerusalem, because Jeroboam and his sons had cast them off, from executing the priestly office to the Lord.

15And he made to himself priests for the high places, and for the devils, and for the calves which he had made.

16Moreover out of all the tribes of Israel, whosoever gave their heart to seek the Lord the God of Israel, came into Jerusalem to sacrifice their victims before the Lord the God of their fathers.

17And they strengthened the kingdom of Juda, and established Roboam the son of Solomon for three years: for they walked in the ways of David and of Solomon, only three years.

18And Roboam took to wife Mahalath, the daughter of Jerimoth the son of David: and Abihail the daughter of Eliab the son of Isai.

19And they bore him sons Jehus, and Somorias, and Zoom.

20And after her he married Maacha the daughter of Absalom, who bore him Abia, and Ethai, and Ziza, and Salomith.

21And Roboam loved Maacha the daughter of Absalom above all his wives and concubines: for he had married eighteen wives, and threescore concubines: and he begot eight and twenty sons, and threescore daughters.

22But he put at the head of them Abia the son of Maacha to be the chief ruler over all his brethren: for he meant to make him king,

23Because he was wiser and mightier than all his sons, and in all the countries of Juda, and of Benjamin, and in all the walled cities: and he gave them provisions in abundance, and he sought many wives.

Important Verses in 2 Chronicles 11

And Roboam came to Jerusalem, and called together all the house of Juda and of Benjamin, a hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men and warriors, to fight against Israel, and to bring back his kingdom to him.

2 Chronicles 11:1

Thus saith the Lord: You shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren: let every man return to his own house, for by my will this thing has been done. And when they heard the word of the Lord, they returned, and did not go against Jeroboam,

2 Chronicles 11:4

Moreover out of all the tribes of Israel, whosoever gave their heart to seek the Lord the God of Israel, came into Jerusalem to sacrifice their victims before the Lord the God of their fathers.

2 Chronicles 11:16

And Roboam loved Maacha the daughter of Absalom above all his wives and concubines: for he had married eighteen wives, and threescore concubines: and he begot eight and twenty sons, and threescore daughters.

2 Chronicles 11:21

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, 2 Chronicles was written with the restored community, urged to keep worship pure and hearts humble in view. Chapter 11 of 36 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a prophetic oracle addressed to Israel in a moment of covenant crisis or renewal with 23 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Solomon, Absalom, David and Jesse appear at the center of the events recorded here. The chapter begins: "And Roboam came to Jerusalem, and called together all the house of Juda and of Benjamin, a hundred and fourscore…" The final verse reads: "Because he was wiser and mightier than all his sons, and in all the countries of Juda, and of Benjamin, and in all the…" The wider setting of 2 Chronicles is this: Second Chronicles spans from Solomon's Temple to the decree of Cyrus allowing the exiles to return home. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of 2 Chronicles around After the return from exile, around 400-350 BC.

Who Wrote It

Traditionally attributed to Ezra ('the Chronicler')

When It Was Written

After the return from exile, around 400-350 BC

Catholic Commentary

The prophetic discourse in this chapter speaks to a community facing the consequences of its choices before God. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And Roboam came to Jerusalem, and called together all the house of Juda and of Benjamin, a hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men and warriors, to fight…" The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

Catholic exegesis reads 2 Chronicles 11 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. the Temple liturgy prefigures the Church's worship (CIC 1093). St. Bede the Venerable and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 2632).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • Love of God and love of neighbor sum up the whole law and reveal the very nature of God.

People in This Chapter

Solomon3 mentionsAbsalom2 mentionsDavid2 mentionsJesse1 mention

Reflection for Today

When the Church proclaims 2 Chronicles Chapter 11 at Mass or in the Liturgy of the Hours, she treats this text as the living voice of God.

In the four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—the Church finds rich meaning in 2 Chronicles Chapter 11. At the moral level, evangelization and missionary discipleship challenges us to examine conscience and amend our lives (CIC 1032).

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of evangelization and missionary discipleship bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2 Chronicles Chapter 11 about?

2 Chronicles 11 contains 23 verses. It opens with "And Roboam came to Jerusalem, and called together all the house of Juda and of Benjamin, a hundred and fourscore…" and closes with "Because he was wiser and mightier than all his sons, and in all the countries of Juda, and of Benjamin, and in all the…". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in 2 Chronicles 11?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And Roboam came to Jerusalem, and called together all the house of Juda and of Benjamin, a hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men and warriors, to fight against Israel, and to…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 2 Chronicles Chapter 11?

This chapter mentions Solomon, Absalom, David, Jesse.

Who wrote 2 Chronicles and when?

Traditionally attributed to Ezra ('the Chronicler'). After the return from exile, around 400-350 BC.

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