2 Chronicles – Chapter 10

Old Testament19 Verses

Chapter Summary

2 Chronicles 10 opens with the words: "And Roboam went to Sichem: for thither all Israel were assembled, to make him king." The chapter centers on David, Solomon and Jesse. Across its 19 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and God's kingdom and kingship. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And Roboam went to Sichem: for thither all Israel were assembled, to make him king.

2And when Jeroboam the son of Nabat, who was in Egypt, (for he was fled thither from Solomon,) heard it, forthwith he returned.

3And they sent for him, and he came with all Israel, and they spoke to Roboam, saying:

4Thy father oppressed with a most grievous yoke, do thou govern us with a lighter hand than thy father, who laid upon us a heavy servitude, and ease some thing of the burden, that we may serve thee.

5And he said to them: Come to me again after three days. And when the people were gone,

6He took counsel with the ancients, who had stood before his father Solomon, while he yet lived, saying: What counsel give you to me, that I may answer the people?

7And they said to him: If thou please this people, and soothe them with kind words, they will be thy servants for ever.

8But he forsook the counsel of the ancients, and began to treat with the young men, that had been brought up with him, and were in his train.

9And he said to them: What seemeth good to you? or what shall I answer this people, who have said to me: Ease the yoke which thy father laid upon us?

10But they answered as young men, and brought up with him in pleasures, and said: Thus shalt thou speak to the people, that said to thee: Thy father made our yoke heavy, do thou ease it: thus shalt thou answer them: My little finger is thicker than the loins of my father.

11My father laid upon you a heavy yoke, and I will add more weight to it: my father beat you with scourges, but I will beat you with scorpions.

12So Jeroboam, and all the people came to Roboam the third day, as he commanded them.

13And the king answered roughly, leaving the counsel of the ancients.

14And he spoke according to the advice of the young men: My father laid upon you a heavy yoke, which I will make heavier: my father beat you with scourges, but I will beat you with scorpions.

15And he condescended not to the people's requests: for it was the will of God, that his word might be fulfilled which he had spoken by the hand of Ahias the Silonite to Jeroboam the son of Nabat.

16And all the people upon the king's speaking roughly, said thus unto him: We have no part in David, nor inheritance in the son of Isai. Return to thy dwellings, O Israel, and do thou, O David feed thy own house. And Israel went away to their dwellings.

17But Roboam reigned over the children of Israel that dwelt in the cities of Juda.

18And king Roboam sent Aduram, who was over the tributes, and the children of Israel stoned him, and he died: and king Roboam made haste to get up into his chariot, and fled into Jerusalem.

19And Israel revolted from the house of David unto this day.

Important Verses in 2 Chronicles 10

And Roboam went to Sichem: for thither all Israel were assembled, to make him king.

2 Chronicles 10:1

Thy father oppressed with a most grievous yoke, do thou govern us with a lighter hand than thy father, who laid upon us a heavy servitude, and ease some thing of the burden, that we may serve thee.

2 Chronicles 10:4

And he condescended not to the people's requests: for it was the will of God, that his word might be fulfilled which he had spoken by the hand of Ahias the Silonite to Jeroboam the son of Nabat.

2 Chronicles 10:15

And Israel revolted from the house of David unto this day.

2 Chronicles 10:19

Historical Context

2 Chronicles addresses the restored community, urged to keep worship pure and hearts humble within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 10 of 36 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 19 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on David, Solomon and Jesse, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The chapter begins: "And Roboam went to Sichem: for thither all Israel were assembled, to make him king." It concludes: "And Israel revolted from the house of David unto this day. " Read against its original backdrop, Second Chronicles spans from Solomon's Temple to the decree of Cyrus allowing the exiles to return home. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: After the return from exile, around 400-350 BC.

Who Wrote It

Traditionally attributed to Ezra ('the Chronicler')

When It Was Written

After the return from exile, around 400-350 BC

Catholic Commentary

Read at the narrative level, this chapter describes real persons, decisions, and consequences within Temple worship and Judah's kings. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And Roboam went to Sichem: for thither all Israel were assembled, to make him king." The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1700). Here, the Temple liturgy prefigures the Church's worship (CIC 1093). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize family and covenant relationships as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.

People in This Chapter

David3 mentionsSolomon2 mentionsJesse1 mention

Reflection for Today

2 Chronicles Chapter 10 belongs to the Old Testament and forms part of the Catholic canon proclaimed in the liturgy of the Word.

Through typology, the Church often reads Old Testament passages as preparing for Christ, while New Testament passages reveal Him explicitly. the Temple liturgy prefigures the Church's worship (CIC 1093). Here the believer is invited to ponder gratitude as the foundation of prayer.

Let 2 Chronicles Chapter 10 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2 Chronicles Chapter 10 about?

2 Chronicles 10 contains 19 verses. It opens with "And Roboam went to Sichem: for thither all Israel were assembled, to make him king." and closes with "And Israel revolted from the house of David unto this day. ". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in 2 Chronicles 10?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And Roboam went to Sichem: for thither all Israel were assembled, to make him king." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 2 Chronicles Chapter 10?

This chapter mentions David, Solomon, Jesse.

Who wrote 2 Chronicles and when?

Traditionally attributed to Ezra ('the Chronicler'). After the return from exile, around 400-350 BC.

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