1 Samuel – Chapter 27

Old Testament12 Verses

Chapter Summary

1 Samuel 27 opens with the words: "And David said in his heart: I shall one day or other fall into the hands of Saul: is it not better for me to flee, and to be saved in the…" The chapter centers on David, Saul and Abigail. Across its 12 verses, two threads run through the text: God's protection and deliverance and faith and trust in God. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1And David said in his heart: I shall one day or other fall into the hands of Saul: is it not better for me to flee, and to be saved in the land of the Philistines, that Saul may despair of me, and cease to seek me in all the coasts of Israel? I will flee then out of his hands.

2And David arose, and went away, both he and the six hundred men that were with him, to Achis, the son of Maoch, king of Geth.

3And David dwelt with Achis at Geth, he and his men; every man with his household, and David with his two wives, Achinoam, the Jezrahelitess, and Abigail, the wife of Nabal of Carmel.

4And it was told Saul that David was fled to Geth, and he sought no more after him.

5And David said to Achis: If I have found favour in thy sight, let a place be given me in one of the cities of this country, that I may dwell there: for why should thy servant dwell in the royal city with thee?

6Then Achis gave him Siceleg that day: for which reason Siceleg belongeth to the kings of Juda unto this day.

7And the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines, was four months.

8And David and his men went up, and pillaged Gessuri, and Gerzi, and the Amalecites: for these were of old the inhabitants of the countries, as men go to Sur, even to the land of Egypt.

9And David wasted all the land, and left neither man nor woman alive: and took away the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, and the camels, and the apparel, and returned and came to Achis.

10And Achis said to him: Whom hast thou gone against to day? David answered: Against the south of Juda, and against the south of Jerameel, and against the south of Ceni.

11And David saved neither man nor woman, neither brought he any of them to Geth, saying: Lest they should speak against us. So did David, and such was his proceeding all the days that he dwelt in the country of the Philistines.

12And Achis believed David, saying: He hath done much harm to his people Israel: Therefore he shall be my servant for ever.

Important Verses in 1 Samuel 27

And David said in his heart: I shall one day or other fall into the hands of Saul: is it not better for me to flee, and to be saved in the land of the Philistines, that Saul may despair of me, and cease to seek me in all the coasts of Israel? I will flee then out of his hands.

1 Samuel 27:1

And it was told Saul that David was fled to Geth, and he sought no more after him.

1 Samuel 27:4

And the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines, was four months.

1 Samuel 27:7

And Achis believed David, saying: He hath done much harm to his people Israel: Therefore he shall be my servant for ever.

1 Samuel 27:12

Historical Context

1 Samuel belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for israel reflecting on the origins and meaning of kingship under God. Chapter 27 of 31 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 12 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on David, Saul and Abigail, the principal figures named in this chapter. The chapter begins: "And David said in his heart: I shall one day or other fall into the hands of Saul: is it not better for me to flee, and…" The chapter ends with: "And Achis believed David, saying: He hath done much harm to his people Israel: Therefore he shall be my servant for…" In terms of historical background, First Samuel narrates Israel's transition from the age of the judges to the monarchy: the birth and call of Samuel, the demand for a king, the tragic reign of Saul, and the rise of David. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Events of the 11th century BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile.

Who Wrote It

Traditions associated with Samuel, Nathan, and Gad, compiled by later inspired editors

When It Was Written

Events of the 11th century BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of 1 Samuel 27 presents a concrete episode in the history of the transition from judges to monarchy. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And David said in his heart: I shall one day or other fall into the hands of Saul: is it not better for me to flee, and to be saved in the land of the…" The passage repeatedly touches on God's protection and deliverance.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 854). Here, the anointing of kings prefigures Christ, the Anointed One (CIC 436). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize God's protection and deliverance as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that God looks at the heart, not outward appearance. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, 1 Samuel 27 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.
  • Faith is a gift and a decision: entrusting ourselves entirely to God and to His promises.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.

People in This Chapter

David13 mentionsSaul3 mentionsAbigail1 mention

Reflection for Today

Sacred Scripture presents 1 Samuel Chapter 27 as a unique stage in salvation history, not merely as background to other books.

St. John Chrysostom and other Fathers of the Church meditated on texts like this one, seeing in them instruction for the spiritual life. the anointing of kings prefigures Christ, the Anointed One (CIC 436). The passage calls believers to grasp that God looks at the heart, not outward appearance.

May your reading of 1 Samuel Chapter 27 become true lectio divina: read the words, meditate on their meaning, respond in prayer, and rest in God's presence. Ask the Holy Spirit to show how God looks at the heart, not outward appearance applies to your life today.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1 Samuel Chapter 27 about?

1 Samuel 27 contains 12 verses. It opens with "And David said in his heart: I shall one day or other fall into the hands of Saul: is it not better for me to flee, and…" and closes with "And Achis believed David, saying: He hath done much harm to his people Israel: Therefore he shall be my servant for…". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in 1 Samuel 27?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And David said in his heart: I shall one day or other fall into the hands of Saul: is it not better for me to flee, and to be saved in the land of the Philistines, that Saul may…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 1 Samuel Chapter 27?

This chapter mentions David, Saul, Abigail.

Who wrote 1 Samuel and when?

Traditions associated with Samuel, Nathan, and Gad, compiled by later inspired editors. Events of the 11th century BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile.

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