1 Samuel – Chapter 28

Old Testament25 Verses

Chapter Summary

"And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered together their armies, to be prepared for war against Israel: And Achis…" — so begins 1 Samuel 28. The chapter centers on Saul, Samuel and David. Across its 25 verses, two threads run through the text: God feeding His people and God's kingdom and kingship. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered together their armies, to be prepared for war against Israel: And Achis said to David: Know thou now assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me to the war, thou, and thy men.

2And David said to Achis: Now thou shalt know what thy servant will do. And Achis said to David: And I will appoint thee to guard my life for ever.

3Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel mourned for him, and buried him in Ramatha, his city. And Saul had put away all the magicians and soothsayers out of the land.

4And the Philistines were gathered together, and came and encamped in Sunam: and Saul also gathered together all Israel, and came to Gelboe.

5And Saul saw the army of the Philistines, and was afraid, and his heart was very much dismayed.

6And he consulted the Lord, and he answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by priests, nor by prophets.

7And Saul said to his servants: Seek me a woman that hath a divining spirit, and I will go to her, and enquire by her. And his servants said to him: There is a woman that hath a divining spirit at Endor.

8Then he disguised himself: and put on other clothes, and he went, and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night, and he said to her: Divine to me by thy divining spirit, and bring me up him whom I shall tell thee.

9And the woman said to him: Behold thou knowest all that Saul hath done, and how he hath rooted out the magicians and soothsayers from the land: why then dost thou lay a snare for my life, to cause me to be put to death?

10And Saul swore unto her by the Lord, saying: As the Lord liveth, there shall no evil happen to thee for this thing.

11And the woman said to him: Whom shall I bring up to thee? And he said, Bring me up Samuel.

12And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried out with a loud voice, and said to Saul: Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul.

13And the king said to her: Fear not: what hast thou seen? and the woman said to Saul: I saw gods ascending out of the earth.

14And he said to her: What form is he of? And she said: An old man cometh up, and he is covered with a mantle. And Saul understood that it was Samuel, and he bowed himself with his face to the ground, and adored.

15And Samuel said to Saul: Why hast thou disturbed my rest, that I should be brought up? And Saul said: I am in great distress: for the Philistines fight against me, and God is departed from me, and would not hear me, neither by the hand of prophets, nor by dreams: therefore I have called thee, that thou mayst shew me what I shall do.

16And Samuel said: Why askest thou me, seeing the Lord has departed from thee, and is gone over to thy rival?

17For the Lord will do to thee as he spoke by me, and he will rend thy kingdom out of thy hand, and will give it to thy neighbour David:

18Because thou didst not obey the voice of the Lord, neither didst thou execute the wrath of his indignation upon Amalec. Therefore hath the Lord done to thee what thou sufferest this day.

19And the Lord also will deliver Israel with thee into the hands of the Philistines: and to morrow thou and thy sons shall be with me: and the Lord will also deliver the army of Israel into the hands of the Philistines.

20And forthwith Saul fell all along on the ground; for he was frightened with the words of Samuel, and there was no strength in him, for he had eaten no bread all that day.

21And the woman came to Saul, (for he was very much troubled) and said to him: Behold thy handmaid hath obeyed thy voice, and I have put my life in my hand: and I hearkened unto the words which thou spokest to me.

22Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also to the voice of thy handmaid, and let me set before thee a morsel of bread, that thou mayst eat and recover strength, and be able to go on thy journey.

23But he refused, and said: I will not eat. But his servants and the woman forced him, and at length hearkening to their voice, he arose from the ground, and sat upon the bed.

24Now the woman had a fatted calf in the house, and she made haste and killed it: and taking meal, kneaded it, and baked some unleavened bread,

25And set it before Saul, and before his servants. And when they had eaten they rose up, and walked all that night.

Important Verses in 1 Samuel 28

And he consulted the Lord, and he answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by priests, nor by prophets.

1 Samuel 28:6

And Saul swore unto her by the Lord, saying: As the Lord liveth, there shall no evil happen to thee for this thing.

1 Samuel 28:10

And the king said to her: Fear not: what hast thou seen? and the woman said to Saul: I saw gods ascending out of the earth.

1 Samuel 28:13

For the Lord will do to thee as he spoke by me, and he will rend thy kingdom out of thy hand, and will give it to thy neighbour David:

1 Samuel 28:17

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, 1 Samuel was written with israel reflecting on the origins and meaning of kingship under God in view. Chapter 28 of 31 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 25 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Saul, Samuel and David, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The chapter begins: "And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered together their armies, to be prepared for war against…" The chapter ends with: "And set it before Saul, and before his servants. And when they had eaten they rose up, and walked all that night. " The wider setting of 1 Samuel is this: First Samuel narrates Israel's transition from the age of the judges to the monarchy: the birth and call of Samuel, the demand for a king, the tragic reign of Saul, and the rise of David. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Events of the 11th century BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile.

Who Wrote It

Traditions associated with Samuel, Nathan, and Gad, compiled by later inspired editors

When It Was Written

Events of the 11th century BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of 1 Samuel 28 presents a concrete episode in the history of the transition from judges to monarchy. A pivotal line is verse 6: "And he consulted the Lord, and he answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by priests, nor by prophets." The passage repeatedly touches on God feeding His people.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 461). Here, the anointing of kings prefigures Christ, the Anointed One (CIC 436). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize God feeding His people as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: From the manna to the Last Supper, God feeds His people — fully in the Eucharist.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • From the manna to the Last Supper, God feeds His people — fully in the Eucharist.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The Holy Spirit is the giver of life who animates creation, the prophets, and the Church.

People in This Chapter

Saul15 mentionsSamuel7 mentionsDavid4 mentions

Reflection for Today

In 1 Samuel Chapter 28, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of the transition from judges to monarchy.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). 1 Samuel Chapter 28 supports that call by drawing attention to purity of heart and interior conversion within the wider message that God looks at the heart, not outward appearance.

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of purity of heart and interior conversion bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1 Samuel Chapter 28 about?

1 Samuel 28 contains 25 verses. It opens with "And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered together their armies, to be prepared for war against…" and closes with "And set it before Saul, and before his servants. And when they had eaten they rose up, and walked all that night. ". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in 1 Samuel 28?

One of the most significant verses is verse 6: "And he consulted the Lord, and he answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by priests, nor by prophets." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 1 Samuel Chapter 28?

This chapter mentions Saul, Samuel, David.

Who wrote 1 Samuel and when?

Traditions associated with Samuel, Nathan, and Gad, compiled by later inspired editors. Events of the 11th century BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile.

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