Sirach – Chapter 30

Old Testament27 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 30 of Sirach begins: "He that loveth his son, frequently chastiseth him, that he may rejoice in his latter end, and not grope after the doors of his neighbours." Across its 27 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and suffering and trial. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1He that loveth his son, frequently chastiseth him, that he may rejoice in his latter end, and not grope after the doors of his neighbours.

2He that instructeth his son shall be praised in him, and shall glory in him in the midst of them of his household.

3He that teacheth his son, maketh his enemy jealous, and in the midst of his friends he shall glory in him.

4His father is dead, and he is as if he were not dead: for he hath left one behind him that is like himself.

5While he lived he saw and rejoiced in him: and when he died he was not sorrowful, neither was he confounded before his enemies.

6For he left behind him a defender of his house against his enemies, and one that will requite kindness to his friends.

7For the souls of his sons he shall bind up his wounds, and at every cry his bowels shall be troubled.

8A horse not broken becometh stubborn, and a child left to himself will become headstrong.

9Give thy son his way, and he shall make thee afraid: play with him, and he shall make thee sorrowful.

10Laugh not with him, lest thou have sorrow, and at the last thy teeth be set on edge.

11Give him not liberty in his youth, and wink not at his devices.

12Bow down his neck while he is young, and beat his sides while he is a child, lest he grow stubborn, and regard thee not, and so be a sorrow of heart to thee.

13Instruct thy son, and labour about him, lest his lewd behaviour be an offence to thee.

14Better is a poor man who is sound, and strong of constitution, than a rich man who is weak and afflicted with evils.

15Health of the soul in holiness of justice, is better than all gold and silver: and a sound body, than immense revenues.

16There is no riches above the riches of the health of the body: and there is no pleasure above the joy of the heart.

17Better is death than a bitter life, and everlasting rest, than continual sickness.

18Good things that are hidden in a mouth that is shut, are as messes of meat set about a grave.

19What good shall an offering do to an idol? for it can neither eat, nor smell:

20So is he that is persecuted by the Lord, bearing the reward of his iniquity:

21He seeth with his eyes, and groaneth, as an eunuch embracing a virgin, and sighing.

22Give not up thy soul to sadness, and afflict not thyself in thy own counsel.

23The joyfulness of the heart, is the life of a man, and a never failing treasure of holiness: and the joy of a man is length of life.

24Have pity on thy own soul, pleasing God, and contain thyself: gather up thy heart in his holiness: and drive away sadness far from thee.

25For sadness hath killed many, and there is no profit in it.

26Envy and anger shorten a man's days, and pensiveness will bring old age before the time.

27A cheerful and good heart is always feasting: for his banquets are prepared with diligence.

Important Verses in Sirach 30

He that loveth his son, frequently chastiseth him, that he may rejoice in his latter end, and not grope after the doors of his neighbours.

Sirach 30:1

Health of the soul in holiness of justice, is better than all gold and silver: and a sound body, than immense revenues.

Sirach 30:15

Have pity on thy own soul, pleasing God, and contain thyself: gather up thy heart in his holiness: and drive away sadness far from thee.

Sirach 30:24

A cheerful and good heart is always feasting: for his banquets are prepared with diligence.

Sirach 30:27

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Sirach was written with students of wisdom seeking to live the Law with practical prudence in view. Chapter 30 of 51 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 27 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. It opens with the line: "He that loveth his son, frequently chastiseth him, that he may rejoice in his latter end, and not grope after the doors…" The final verse reads: "A cheerful and good heart is always feasting: for his banquets are prepared with diligence. " The wider setting of Sirach is this: Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) is the longest wisdom book of the Bible, written by a Jerusalem sage who ran a school for young men. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Sirach around About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

Who Wrote It

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson

When It Was Written

About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC

Catholic Commentary

The sage addresses concrete situations—speech, work, relationships, and fear of the Lord. A pivotal line is verse 1: "He that loveth his son, frequently chastiseth him, that he may rejoice in his latter end, and not grope after the doors of his neighbours." The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1604). Here, this deuterocanonical book provides guidance for daily life (CIC 1806). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize family and covenant relationships as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that All wisdom comes from the Lord. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Sirach 30 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Suffering, united to Christ, becomes a path of purification and deeper trust in God.
  • Christ is the Divine Physician who heals both body and soul.

Reflection for Today

In Sirach Chapter 30, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of practical wisdom and fear of the Lord.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). Sirach Chapter 30 supports that call by drawing attention to purity of heart and interior conversion within the wider message that All wisdom comes from the Lord.

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of purity of heart and interior conversion bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sirach Chapter 30 about?

Sirach 30 contains 27 verses. It opens with "He that loveth his son, frequently chastiseth him, that he may rejoice in his latter end, and not grope after the doors…" and closes with "A cheerful and good heart is always feasting: for his banquets are prepared with diligence. ". The book as a whole is wisdom instruction (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Sirach 30?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "He that loveth his son, frequently chastiseth him, that he may rejoice in his latter end, and not grope after the doors of his neighbours." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Sirach and when?

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson. About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

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