Sirach – Chapter 29

Old Testament35 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 29 of Sirach begins: "He that sheweth mercy, lendeth to his neighbour: and he that is stronger in hand, keepeth the commandments." Across its 35 verses, two threads run through the text: sin and divine judgment and justice and care for the poor. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1He that sheweth mercy, lendeth to his neighbour: and he that is stronger in hand, keepeth the commandments.

2Lend to thy neighbour in the time of his need, and pay thou thy neighbour again in due time.

3Keep thy word, and deal faithfully with him: and thou shalt always find that which is necessary for thee.

4Many have looked upon a thing lent as a thing found, and have given trouble to them that helped them.

5Till they receive, they kiss the hands of the lender, and in promises they humble their voice:

6But when they should repay, they will ask time, and will return tedious and murmuring words, and will complain of the time:

7And if he be able to pay, he will stand off, he will scarce pay one half, and will count it as if he had found it:

8But if not, he will defraud him of his money, and he shall get him for an enemy without cause.

9And he will pay him with reproaches and curses, and instead of honour and good turn will repay him injuries.

10Many have refused to lend, not out of wickedness, but they were afraid to be defrauded without cause.

11But yet towards the poor be thou more hearty, and delay not to shew him mercy.

12Help the poor because of the commandment: and send him not away empty handed because of his poverty.

13Lose thy money for thy brother and thy friend: and hide it not under a stone to be lost.

14Place thy treasure in the commandments of the most High, and it shall bring thee more profit than gold.

15Shut up alms in the heart of the poor, and it shall obtain help for thee against all evil.

16Better than the shield of the mighty, and better than the spear:

17It shall fight for thee against thy enemy.

18A good man is surety for his neighbour: and he that hath lost shame, will leave him to himself.

19Forget not the kindness of thy surety: for he hath given his life for thee.

20The sinner and the unclean fleeth from his surety.

21A sinner attributeth to himself the goods of his surety: and he that is of an unthankful mind will leave him that delivered him.

22A man is surety for his neighbour: and when he hath lost all shame, he shall forsake him.

23Evil suretyship hath undone many of good estate, and hath tossed them as a wave of the sea.

24It hath made powerful men to go from place to place round about, and they have wandered in strange countries.

25A sinner that transgresseth the commandment of the Lord, shall fall into an evil suretyship: and he that undertaketh many things, shall fall into judgment.

26Recover thy neighbour according to thy power, and take heed to thyself that thou fall not.

27The chief thing for man's life is water and bread, and clothing, and a house to cover shame.

28Better is the poor man's fare under a roof of boards, than sumptuous cheer abroad in another man's house.

29Be contented with little instead of much, and thou shalt not hear the reproach of going abroad.

30It is a miserable life to go as a guest from house to house: for where a man is a stranger, he shall not deal confidently, nor open his mouth.

31He shall entertain and feed, and give drink to the unthankful, and moreover he shall hear bitter words.

32Go, stranger, and furnish the table, and give others to eat what thou hast in thy hand.

33Give place to the honourable presence of my friends: for I want my house, my brother being to be lodged with me.

34These things are grievous to a man of understanding: the upbraiding of houseroom, and the reproaching of the lender.

35

Important Verses in Sirach 29

He that sheweth mercy, lendeth to his neighbour: and he that is stronger in hand, keepeth the commandments.

Sirach 29:1

But yet towards the poor be thou more hearty, and delay not to shew him mercy.

Sirach 29:11

Shut up alms in the heart of the poor, and it shall obtain help for thee against all evil.

Sirach 29:15

A sinner that transgresseth the commandment of the Lord, shall fall into an evil suretyship: and he that undertaketh many things, shall fall into judgment.

Sirach 29:25

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Sirach was written with students of wisdom seeking to live the Law with practical prudence in view. Chapter 29 of 51 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 35 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The passage starts with these words: "He that sheweth mercy, lendeth to his neighbour: and he that is stronger in hand, keepeth the commandments." The final verse reads: "" In terms of historical background, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) is the longest wisdom book of the Bible, written by a Jerusalem sage who ran a school for young men. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

Who Wrote It

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson

When It Was Written

About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC

Catholic Commentary

This chapter offers practical instruction on how to live wisely before God in daily life. A pivotal line is verse 1: "He that sheweth mercy, lendeth to his neighbour: and he that is stronger in hand, keepeth the commandments." The passage repeatedly touches on sin and divine judgment.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 2683). Here, this deuterocanonical book provides guidance for daily life (CIC 1806). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize sin and divine judgment as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.

Reflection for Today

When the Church proclaims Sirach Chapter 29 at Mass or in the Liturgy of the Hours, she treats this text as the living voice of God.

In the four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—the Church finds rich meaning in Sirach Chapter 29. At the moral level, stewardship of creation challenges us to examine conscience and amend our lives (CIC 2632).

If this passage raises questions, seek the Church's teaching through the Catechism, a faithful priest, or sound Catholic commentaries. Private interpretation must remain in harmony with the Magisterium (CIC 74).

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sirach Chapter 29 about?

Sirach 29 contains 35 verses. It opens with "He that sheweth mercy, lendeth to his neighbour: and he that is stronger in hand, keepeth the commandments." and closes with "". The book as a whole is wisdom instruction (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Sirach 29?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "He that sheweth mercy, lendeth to his neighbour: and he that is stronger in hand, keepeth the commandments." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Sirach and when?

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson. About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

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