Job – Chapter 22

Old Testament30 Verses

Chapter Summary

"Then Eliphaz the Themanite answered, and said:" — so begins Job 22. Across its 30 verses, two threads run through the text: God's protection and deliverance and justice and care for the poor. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1Then Eliphaz the Themanite answered, and said:

2Can man be compared with God, even though he were of perfect knowledge?

3What doth it profit God if thou be just? or what dost thou give him if thy way be unspotted?

4Shall he reprove thee for fear, and come with thee into judgment:

5And not for thy manifold wickedness and thy infinite iniquities?

6For thou hast taken away the pledge of thy brethren without cause, and stripped them naked of their clothing.

7Thou hast not given water to the weary, thou hast withdrawn bread from the hungry.

8In the strength of thy arm thou didst possess the land, and being the most mighty thou holdest it.

9Thou hast sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless thou hast broken in pieces.

10Therefore art thou surrounded with snares, and sudden fear troubleth thee.

11And didst thou think that thou shouldst not see darkness, and that thou shouldst not be covered with the violence of overflowing waters?

12Dost not thou think that God is higher than heaven, and is elevated above the height of the stars?

13And thou sayst: What doth God know? and he judgeth as it were through a mist.

14The clouds are his covert, and he doth not consider our things, and he walketh about the poles of heaven.

15Dost thou desire to keep the path of ages, which wicked men have spurned?

16Who were taken away before their time, and a flood hath overthrown their foundation.

17Who said to God: Depart from us: and looked upon the Almighty as if he could do nothing:

18Whereas he had filled their houses with good things: whose way of thinking be far from me.

19The just shall see, and shall rejoice, and the innocent shall laugh them to scorn.

20Is not their exaltation cut down, and hath not fire devoured the remnants of them?

21Submit thyself then to him, and be at peace: and thereby thou shalt have the best fruits.

22Receive the law of his mouth, and lay up his words in thy heart.

23If thou wilt return to the Almighty, thou shalt be built up, and shalt put away iniquity far from thy tabernacle.

24He shall give for earth flint, and for flint torrents of gold.

25And the Almighty shall be against thy enemies, and silver shall be heaped together for thee.

26Then shalt thou abound in delights in the Almighty, and shalt lift up thy face to God.

27Thou shalt pray to him, and he will hear thee, and thou shalt pay vows.

28Thou shalt decree a thing, and it shall come to thee, and light shall shine in thy ways.

29For he that hath been humbled, shall be in glory: and he that shall bow down his eyes, he shall be saved.

30The innocent shall be saved, and he shall be saved by the cleanness of his hands.

Important Verses in Job 22

Then Eliphaz the Themanite answered, and said:

Job 22:1

Dost not thou think that God is higher than heaven, and is elevated above the height of the stars?

Job 22:12

Then shalt thou abound in delights in the Almighty, and shalt lift up thy face to God.

Job 22:26

For he that hath been humbled, shall be in glory: and he that shall bow down his eyes, he shall be saved.

Job 22:29

Historical Context

Job belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for all who wrestle with the mystery of suffering and God's justice. Chapter 22 of 42 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 30 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The passage starts with these words: "Then Eliphaz the Themanite answered, and said:" The final verse reads: "The innocent shall be saved, and he shall be saved by the cleanness of his hands. " In terms of historical background, Job confronts the deepest human question: why do the innocent suffer? Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Job around Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC.

Who Wrote It

Unknown inspired poet of Israel

When It Was Written

Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense presents maxims, observations, or arguments meant to form character and discernment. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Then Eliphaz the Themanite answered, and said:" The passage repeatedly touches on God's protection and deliverance.

Catholic exegesis reads Job 22 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. the Church sees Job as prefiguring Christ in innocent suffering (CIC 1502). St. Bernard of Clairvaux and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 436).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.
  • God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.

Reflection for Today

When the Church proclaims Job Chapter 22 at Mass or in the Liturgy of the Hours, she treats this text as the living voice of God.

In the four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—the Church finds rich meaning in Job Chapter 22. At the moral level, evangelization and missionary discipleship challenges us to examine conscience and amend our lives (CIC 2340).

If this passage raises questions, seek the Church's teaching through the Catechism, a faithful priest, or sound Catholic commentaries. Private interpretation must remain in harmony with the Magisterium (CIC 2632).

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Job Chapter 22 about?

Job 22 contains 30 verses. It opens with "Then Eliphaz the Themanite answered, and said:" and closes with "The innocent shall be saved, and he shall be saved by the cleanness of his hands. ". The book as a whole is wisdom literature in poetic dialogue.

What is a key verse in Job 22?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Then Eliphaz the Themanite answered, and said:" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Job and when?

Unknown inspired poet of Israel. Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC.

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