Psalms – Chapter 43

Old Testament26 Verses

Chapter Summary

Psalms 43 opens with the words: "Unto the end, for the sons of Core, to give understanding." Jacob stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 26 verses, two threads run through the text: God's protection and deliverance and worship and praise. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1Unto the end, for the sons of Core, to give understanding.

2We have heard, O God, with our ears: our fathers have declared to us, The work thou hast wrought in their days, and in the days of old.

3Thy hand destroyed the Gentiles, and thou plantedst them: thou didst afflict the people and cast them out.

4For they got not the possession of the land by their own sword: neither did their own arm save them. But thy right hand and thy arm, and the light of thy countenance: because thou wast pleased with them.

5Thou art thyself my king and my God, who commandest the saving of Jacob.

6Through thee we will push down our enemies with the horn: and through thy name we will despise them that rise up against us.

7For I will not trust in my bow: neither shall my sword save me.

8But thou hast saved us from them that afflict us: and hast put them to shame that hate us.

9In God shall we glory all the day long: and in thy name we will give praise for ever.

10But now thou hast cast us off, and put us to shame: and thou , O God, wilt not go out with our armies.

11Thou hast made us turn our back to our enemies: and they that hated us plundered for themselves.

12Thou hast given us up like sheep to be eaten: thou hast scattered us among the nations.

13Thou hast sold thy people for no price: and there was no reckoning in the exchange of them.

14Thou hast made us a reproach to our neighbours, a scoff and derision to them that are round about us.

15Thou hast made us a byword among the Gentiles: a shaking of the head among the people.

16All the day long my shame is before me: and the confusion of my face hath covered me,

17At the voice of him that reproacheth and detracteth me: at the face of the enemy and persecutor.

18All these things have come upon us, yet we have not forgotten thee: and we have not done wickedly in thy covenant.

19And our heart hath not turned back: neither hast thou turned aside our steps from thy way.

20For thou hast humbled us in the place of affliction: and the shadow of death hath covered us.

21If we have forgotten the name of our God, and if we have spread forth our hands to a strange god:

22Shall not God search out these things: for he knoweth the secrets of the heart. Because for thy sake we are killed all the day long: we are counted as sheep for the slaughter.

23Arise, why sleepest thou, O Lord? arise, and cast us not off to the end.

24Why turnest thou thy face away? and forgettest our want and our trouble?

25For our soul is humbled down to the dust: our belly cleaveth to the earth.

26Arise, O Lord, help us and redeem us for thy name's sake.

Important Verses in Psalms 43

Unto the end, for the sons of Core, to give understanding.

Psalms 43:1

In God shall we glory all the day long: and in thy name we will give praise for ever.

Psalms 43:9

Shall not God search out these things: for he knoweth the secrets of the heart. Because for thy sake we are killed all the day long: we are counted as sheep for the slaughter.

Psalms 43:22

Arise, O Lord, help us and redeem us for thy name's sake.

Psalms 43:26

Historical Context

Psalms addresses god's people at prayer in every age within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 43 of 150 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a liturgical poem composed for Temple worship and personal prayer with 26 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Jacob, the principal figures named in this chapter. The passage starts with these words: "Unto the end, for the sons of Core, to give understanding." The chapter ends with: "Arise, O Lord, help us and redeem us for thy name's sake. " The wider setting of Psalms is this: The 150 Psalms are the inspired prayer book of Israel and of the Church, spanning every human emotion—praise, lament, thanksgiving, repentance, and hope. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Psalms around Composed across nearly a millennium, from David (c. 1000 BC) to after the exile.

Who Wrote It

David is credited with many psalms; others by Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, Moses, and anonymous psalmists

When It Was Written

Composed across nearly a millennium, from David (c. 1000 BC) to after the exile

Catholic Commentary

This psalm is a prayer-poem that Israel sang in Temple worship and private devotion. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Unto the end, for the sons of Core, to give understanding." The passage repeatedly touches on God's protection and deliverance.

Catholic exegesis reads Psalms 43 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. the Psalms are the prayer book of the Church, prayed daily in the Liturgy of the Hours (CIC 2585-2589). St. John Chrysostom and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 2683).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.
  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.

People in This Chapter

Jacob1 mention

Reflection for Today

In Psalms Chapter 43, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of prayer, praise, and the full range of human emotion before God.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). Psalms Chapter 43 supports that call by drawing attention to trust in providence amid uncertainty within the wider message that God invites us to bring all our emotions to Him.

As you continue through Psalms, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Psalms Chapter 43 about?

Psalms 43 contains 26 verses. It opens with "Unto the end, for the sons of Core, to give understanding." and closes with "Arise, O Lord, help us and redeem us for thy name's sake. ". The book as a whole is liturgical poetry and prayer.

What is a key verse in Psalms 43?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Unto the end, for the sons of Core, to give understanding." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Psalms Chapter 43?

This chapter mentions Jacob.

Who wrote Psalms and when?

David is credited with many psalms; others by Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, Moses, and anonymous psalmists. Composed across nearly a millennium, from David (c. 1000 BC) to after the exile.

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