Psalms – Chapter 105

Old Testament48 Verses

Chapter Summary

Psalms 105 opens with the words: "Give glory to the Lord, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever." The chapter centers on Moses and Aaron. Across its 48 verses, two threads run through the text: God's protection and deliverance and worship and praise. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1Give glory to the Lord, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever.

2Who shall declare the powers of the Lord? who shall set forth all his praises?

3Blessed are they that keep judgment, and do justice at all times.

4Remember us, O Lord, in the favour of thy people: visit us with thy salvation.

5That we may see the good of thy chosen, that we may rejoice in the joy of thy nation: that thou mayst be praised with thy inheritance.

6We have sinned with our fathers: we have acted unjustly, we have wrought iniquity.

7Our fathers understood not thy wonders in Egypt: they remembered not the multitude of thy mercies: And they provoked to wrath going up to the sea, even the Red Sea.

8And he saved them for his own name's sake: that he might make his power known.

9And he rebuked the Red Sea and it was dried up: and he led them through the depths, as in a wilderness.

10And he saved them from the hand of them that hated them: and he redeemed them from the hand of the enemy.

11And the water covered them that afflicted them: there was not one of them left.

12And they believed his words: and they sang his praises.

13They had quickly done, they forgot his works: and they waited not for his counsel.

14And they coveted their desire in the desert: and they tempted God in the place without water.

15And he gave them their request: and sent fulness into their souls.

16And they provoked Moses in the camp, Aaron the holy one of the Lord.

17The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan: and covered the congregation of Abiron.

18And a fire was kindled in their congregation: the flame burned the wicked.

19They made also a calf in Horeb: and they adored the graven thing.

20And they changed their glory into the likeness of a calf that eateth grass.

21They forgot God, who saved them, who had done great things in Egypt,

22Wondrous works in the land of Cham: terrible things in the Red Sea.

23And he said that he would destroy them: had not Moses his chosen stood before him in the breach: To turn away his wrath, lest he should destroy them.

24And they set at nought the desirable land. They believed not his word,

25And they murmured in their tents: they hearkened not to the voice of the Lord.

26And he lifted up his hand over them: to overthrow them in the desert;

27And to cast down their seed among the nations, and to scatter them in the countries.

28They also were initiated to Beelphegor: and ate the sacrifices of the dead.

29And they provoked him with their inventions: and destruction was multiplied among them.

30Then Phinees stood up, and pacified him: and the slaughter ceased.

31And it was reputed to him unto justice, to generation and generation for evermore.

32They provoked him also at the waters of contradiction: and Moses was afflicted for their sakes:

33Because they exasperated his spirit. And he distinguished with his lips.

34They did not destroy the nations of which the Lord spoke unto them.

35And they were mingled among the heathens, and learned their works:

36And served their idols, and it became a stumblingblock to them.

37And they sacrificed their sons, and their daughters to devils.

38And they shed innocent blood: the blood of their sons and of their daughters which they sacrificed to the idols of Chanaan. And the land was polluted with blood,

39And was defiled with their works: and they went aside after their own inventions.

40And the Lord was exceedingly angry with his people: and he abhorred his inheritance.

41And he delivered them into the hands of the nations: and they that hated them had dominion over them.

42And their enemies afflicted them: and they were humbled under their hands:

43Many times did he deliver them. But they provoked him with their counsel: and they were brought low by their iniquities.

44And he saw when they were in tribulation: and he heard their prayer.

45And he was mindful of his covenant: and repented according to the multitude of his mercies.

46And he gave them unto mercies, in the sight of all those that had made them captives.

47Save us, O Lord, our God: and gather us from among the nations: That we may give thanks to thy holy name, and may glory in thy praise.

48Blessed be the Lord the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting: and let all the people say: So be it, so be it.

Important Verses in Psalms 105

Give glory to the Lord, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever.

Psalms 105:1

Remember us, O Lord, in the favour of thy people: visit us with thy salvation.

Psalms 105:4

And they provoked Moses in the camp, Aaron the holy one of the Lord.

Psalms 105:16

Save us, O Lord, our God: and gather us from among the nations: That we may give thanks to thy holy name, and may glory in thy praise.

Psalms 105:47

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Psalms was written with god's people at prayer in every age in view. Chapter 105 of 150 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a liturgical poem composed for Temple worship and personal prayer with 48 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Moses and Aaron appear at the center of the events recorded here. It opens with the line: "Give glory to the Lord, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever." It concludes: "Blessed be the Lord the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting: and let all the people say: So be it, so be it. " The wider setting of Psalms is this: The 150 Psalms are the inspired prayer book of Israel and of the Church, spanning every human emotion—praise, lament, thanksgiving, repentance, and hope. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Psalms around Composed across nearly a millennium, from David (c. 1000 BC) to after the exile.

Who Wrote It

David is credited with many psalms; others by Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, Moses, and anonymous psalmists

When It Was Written

Composed across nearly a millennium, from David (c. 1000 BC) to after the exile

Catholic Commentary

This psalm is a prayer-poem that Israel sang in Temple worship and private devotion. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Give glory to the Lord, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever." The passage repeatedly touches on God's protection and deliverance.

Catholic exegesis reads Psalms 105 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. the Psalms are the prayer book of the Church, prayed daily in the Liturgy of the Hours (CIC 2585-2589). St. Cyril of Alexandria and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 1604).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.
  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.

People in This Chapter

Moses3 mentionsAaron1 mention

Reflection for Today

The late section of Psalms—Chapter 105 of 150—opens a particular moment in the story of prayer, praise, and the full range of human emotion before God.

According to Catholic teaching, the Psalms are the prayer book of the Church, prayed daily in the Liturgy of the Hours (CIC 2585-2589). This chapter especially highlights care for the poor and vulnerable, a theme the Catechism develops in relation to the whole of revelation (CIC 26).

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 265) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Psalms Chapter 105 about?

Psalms 105 contains 48 verses. It opens with "Give glory to the Lord, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever." and closes with "Blessed be the Lord the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting: and let all the people say: So be it, so be it. ". The book as a whole is liturgical poetry and prayer.

What is a key verse in Psalms 105?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Give glory to the Lord, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Psalms Chapter 105?

This chapter mentions Moses, Aaron.

Who wrote Psalms and when?

David is credited with many psalms; others by Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, Moses, and anonymous psalmists. Composed across nearly a millennium, from David (c. 1000 BC) to after the exile.

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