Proverbs – Chapter 4

Old Testament27 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 4 of Proverbs begins: "Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend, that you may know prudence." Across its 27 verses, two threads run through the text: wisdom for daily living and family and covenant relationships. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend, that you may know prudence.

2I will give you a good gift, forsake not my law.

3For I also was my father's son, tender, and as an only son in the sight of my mother:

4And he taught me, and said: Let thy heart receive my words, keep my commandments, and thou shalt live.

5Get wisdom, get prudence: forget not, neither decline from the words of my mouth.

6Forsake her not, and she shall keep thee: love her, and she shall preserve thee.

7The beginning of wisdom, get wisdom, and with all thy possession purchase prudence.

8Take hold on her, and she shall exalt thee: thou shalt be glorified by her, when thou shalt embrace her.

9She shall give to thy head increase of graces, and protect thee with a noble crown.

10Hear, O my son, and receive my words, that years of life may be multiplied to thee.

11I will shew thee the way of wisdom, I will lead thee by the paths of equity:

12Which when thou shalt have entered, thy steps shall not be straitened, and when thou runnest, thou shalt not meet a stumblingblock.

13Take hold on instruction, leave it not: keep it, because it is thy life.

14Be not delighted in the paths of the wicked, neither let the way of evil men please thee.

15Flee from it, pass not by it: go aside, and forsake it.

16For they sleep not, except they have done evil: and their sleep is taken away unless they have made some to fall.

17They eat the bread of wickedness, and drink the wine of iniquity.

18But the path of the just, as a shining light, goeth forwards, and increaseth even to perfect day.

19The way of the wicked is darksome: they know not where they fall.

20My son, hearken to my words, and incline thy ear to my sayings.

21Let them not depart from thy eyes, keep them in the midst of thy heart:

22For they are life to those that find them, and health to all flesh.

23With all watchfulness keep thy heart, because life issueth out from it.

24Remove from thee a froward mouth, and let detracting lips be far from thee.

25Let thy eyes look straight on, and let thy eyelids go before thy steps.

26Make straight the path for thy feet, and all thy ways shall be established.

27Decline not to the right hand, nor to the left: turn away thy foot from evil. For the Lord knoweth the ways that are on the right hand: but those are perverse which are on the left hand. But he will make thy courses straight, he will bring forward thy ways in peace.

Important Verses in Proverbs 4

Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend, that you may know prudence.

Proverbs 4:1

Forsake her not, and she shall keep thee: love her, and she shall preserve thee.

Proverbs 4:6

With all watchfulness keep thy heart, because life issueth out from it.

Proverbs 4:23

Decline not to the right hand, nor to the left: turn away thy foot from evil. For the Lord knoweth the ways that are on the right hand: but those are perverse which are on the left hand. But he will make thy courses straight, he will bring forward thy ways in peace.

Proverbs 4:27

Historical Context

Proverbs belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for the young and all who seek to live skillfully before God. Chapter 4 of 31 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 27 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter begins: "Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend, that you may know prudence." It concludes: "Decline not to the right hand, nor to the left: turn away thy foot from evil. For the Lord knoweth the ways that are on…" Read against its original backdrop, Proverbs distills practical wisdom for daily life—speech, work, friendship, family, money—under one master principle: 'The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom' (Prov 9:10). Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Proverbs around Core collections from Solomon's era (10th century BC); final form by the 5th century BC.

Who Wrote It

Principally Solomon; also Agur, Lemuel, and 'the wise'

When It Was Written

Core collections from Solomon's era (10th century BC); final form by the 5th century BC

Catholic Commentary

The sage addresses concrete situations—speech, work, relationships, and fear of the Lord. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend, that you may know prudence." The passage repeatedly touches on wisdom for daily living.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 385). Here, Christ is the Wisdom of God incarnate (CIC 721). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize wisdom for daily living as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.

Reflection for Today

Proverbs Chapter 4, containing 27 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation, offers a distinct passage for prayer and meditation.

The Magisterium teaches that every biblical passage must be read in light of Christ, the center of Scripture (CIC 2559). Here the emphasis falls on lectio divina and meditation on God's Word, which shapes how the Church understands wisdom for daily living.

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of lectio divina and meditation on God's Word bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Proverbs Chapter 4 about?

Proverbs 4 contains 27 verses. It opens with "Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend, that you may know prudence." and closes with "Decline not to the right hand, nor to the left: turn away thy foot from evil. For the Lord knoweth the ways that are on…". The book as a whole is wisdom sayings and instructions.

What is a key verse in Proverbs 4?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend, that you may know prudence." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Proverbs and when?

Principally Solomon; also Agur, Lemuel, and 'the wise'. Core collections from Solomon's era (10th century BC); final form by the 5th century BC.

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