Proverbs – Chapter 5

Old Testament23 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 5 of Proverbs begins: "My son, attend to my wisdom, and incline thy ear to my prudence," Across its 23 verses, two threads run through the text: wisdom for daily living and family and covenant relationships. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1My son, attend to my wisdom, and incline thy ear to my prudence,

2That thou mayst keep thoughts, and thy lips may preserve instruction. Mind not the deceit of a woman.

3For the lips of a harlot are like a honeycomb dropping, and her throat is smoother than oil.

4But her end is bitter as wormwood, and sharp as a two-edged sword.

5Her feet go down into death, and her steps go in as far as hell.

6They walk not by the path of life, her steps are wandering, and unaccountable.

7Now, therefore, my son, hear me, and depart not from the words of my mouth.

8Remove thy way far from her, and come not nigh the doors of her house.

9Give not thy honour to strangers, and thy years to the cruel.

10Lest strangers be filled with thy strength, and thy labours be in another man's house,

11And thou mourn at the last, when thou shalt have spent thy flesh and thy body, and say;

12Why have I hated instruction, and my heart consented not to reproof,

13And have not heard the voice of them that taught me, and have not inclined my ear to masters?

14I have almost been in all evil, in the midst of the church and of the congregation.

15Drink water out of thy own cistern, and the streams of thy own well:

16Let thy fountains be conveyed abroad, and in the streets divide thy waters.

17Keep them to thyself alone, neither let strangers be partakers with thee.

18Let thy vein be blessed, and rejoice with the wife of thy youth:

19Let her be thy dearest hind, and most agreeable fawn: let her breasts inebriate thee at all times: be thou delighted continually with her love.

20Why art thou seduced, my son, by a strange woman, and art cherished in the bosom of another?

21The Lord beholdeth the ways of man, and considereth all his steps.

22His own iniquities catch the wicked, and he is fast bound with the ropes of his own sins.

23He shall die, because he hath not received instruction, and in the multitude of his folly he shall be deceived.

Important Verses in Proverbs 5

My son, attend to my wisdom, and incline thy ear to my prudence,

Proverbs 5:1

They walk not by the path of life, her steps are wandering, and unaccountable.

Proverbs 5:6

Why have I hated instruction, and my heart consented not to reproof,

Proverbs 5:12

Let her be thy dearest hind, and most agreeable fawn: let her breasts inebriate thee at all times: be thou delighted continually with her love.

Proverbs 5:19

Historical Context

Proverbs addresses the young and all who seek to live skillfully before God within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 5 of 31 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 23 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The passage starts with these words: "My son, attend to my wisdom, and incline thy ear to my prudence," The final verse reads: "He shall die, because he hath not received instruction, and in the multitude of his folly he shall be deceived. " In terms of historical background, Proverbs distills practical wisdom for daily life—speech, work, friendship, family, money—under one master principle: 'The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom' (Prov 9:10). The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Core collections from Solomon's era (10th century BC); final form by the 5th century BC.

Who Wrote It

Principally Solomon; also Agur, Lemuel, and 'the wise'

When It Was Written

Core collections from Solomon's era (10th century BC); final form by the 5th century BC

Catholic Commentary

This chapter offers practical instruction on how to live wisely before God in daily life. A pivotal line is verse 1: "My son, attend to my wisdom, and incline thy ear to my prudence," The passage repeatedly touches on wisdom for daily living.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of wisdom for daily living. Christ is the Wisdom of God incarnate (CIC 721). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 756).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.

Reflection for Today

Catholic exegesis approaches Proverbs Chapter 5 with reverence, seeking both the literal sense and the spiritual meaning ordered to Christ.

Catholic theology recognizes that wisdom for daily living is not an abstract idea but a reality encountered in prayer, sacraments, and charity. This chapter contributes to that vision by stressing justice, charity, and the common good.

Let Proverbs Chapter 5 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Proverbs Chapter 5 about?

Proverbs 5 contains 23 verses. It opens with "My son, attend to my wisdom, and incline thy ear to my prudence," and closes with "He shall die, because he hath not received instruction, and in the multitude of his folly he shall be deceived. ". The book as a whole is wisdom sayings and instructions.

What is a key verse in Proverbs 5?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "My son, attend to my wisdom, and incline thy ear to my prudence," It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Proverbs and when?

Principally Solomon; also Agur, Lemuel, and 'the wise'. Core collections from Solomon's era (10th century BC); final form by the 5th century BC.

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