Proverbs – Chapter 3

Old Testament35 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 3 of Proverbs begins: "My son, forget not my law, and let thy heart keep my commandments." Across its 35 verses, two threads run through the text: wisdom for daily living and family and covenant relationships. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1My son, forget not my law, and let thy heart keep my commandments.

2For they shall add to thee length of days, and years of life, and peace.

3Let not mercy aud truth leave thee, put them about thy neck, and write them in the tables of thy heart.

4And thou shalt find grace, and good understanding before God and men.

5Have confidence in the Lord with all thy heart, and lean not upon thy own prudence.

6In all thy ways think on him, and he will direct thy steps.

7Be not wise in thy own conceit: fear God, and depart from evil:

8For it shall be health to thy navel, and moistening to thy bones.

9Honour the Lord with thy substance, and give him of the first of all thy fruits;

10And thy barns shall be filled with abundance, and thy presses shall run over with wine.

11My son, reject not the correction of the Lord: and do not faint when thou art chastised by him:

12For whom the Lord loveth, he chastiseth: and as a father in the son he pleaseth himself.

13Blessed is the man that findeth wisdom, and is rich in prudence:

14The purchasing thereof is better than the merchandise of silver, and her fruit than the chief and purest gold:

15She is more precious than all riches: and all the things that are desired, are not to be compared to her.

16Length of days is in her right hand, and in her left hand riches and glory.

17Her ways are beautiful ways, and all her paths are peaceable.

18She is a tree of life to them that lay hold on her: and he that shall retain her is blessed.

19The Lord by wisdom hath founded the earth, hath established the heavens by prudence.

20By his wisdom the depths have broken out, and the clouds grow thick with dew.

21My son, let not these things depart from thy eyes: keep the law and counsel:

22And there shall be life to thy soul, and grace to thy mouth.

23Then shalt thou walk confidently in thy way, and thy foot shall not stumble:

24If thou sleep, thou shalt not fear: thou shalt rest, and thy sleep shall be sweet.

25Be not afraid of sudden fear, nor of the power of the wicked falling upon thee.

26For the Lord will be at thy side, and will keep thy foot that thou be not taken.

27Do not withhold him from doing good, who is able: if thou art able, do good thyself also.

28Say not to thy friend: Go, and come again: and to morrow I will give to thee: when thou canst give at present.

29Practise not evil against thy friend, when he hath confidence in thee.

30Strive not against a man without cause, when he hath done thee no evil.

31Envy not the unjust man, and do not follow his ways.

32For every mocker is an abomination to the Lord, and his communication is with the simple.

33Want is from the Lord in the house of the wicked: but the habitations of the just shall be blessed.

34He shall scorn the scorners, and to the meek he will give grace.

35The wise shall possess glory: the promotion of fools is disgrace.

Important Verses in Proverbs 3

Let not mercy aud truth leave thee, put them about thy neck, and write them in the tables of thy heart.

Proverbs 3:3

The Lord by wisdom hath founded the earth, hath established the heavens by prudence.

Proverbs 3:19

And there shall be life to thy soul, and grace to thy mouth.

Proverbs 3:22

The wise shall possess glory: the promotion of fools is disgrace.

Proverbs 3:35

Historical Context

Proverbs addresses the young and all who seek to live skillfully before God within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 3 of 31 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 35 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter begins: "My son, forget not my law, and let thy heart keep my commandments." The chapter ends with: "The wise shall possess glory: the promotion of fools is disgrace. " The wider setting of Proverbs is this: Proverbs distills practical wisdom for daily life—speech, work, friendship, family, money—under one master principle: 'The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom' (Prov 9:10). Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Proverbs around Core collections from Solomon's era (10th century BC); final form by the 5th century BC.

Who Wrote It

Principally Solomon; also Agur, Lemuel, and 'the wise'

When It Was Written

Core collections from Solomon's era (10th century BC); final form by the 5th century BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense presents maxims, observations, or arguments meant to form character and discernment. A pivotal line is verse 3: "Let not mercy aud truth leave thee, put them about thy neck, and write them in the tables of thy heart." The passage repeatedly touches on wisdom for daily living.

Catholic exegesis reads Proverbs 3 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. Christ is the Wisdom of God incarnate (CIC 721). St. Cyril of Alexandria and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 436).

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Proverbs 3 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.

Reflection for Today

Proverbs Chapter 3 belongs to the Old Testament and forms part of the Catholic canon proclaimed in the liturgy of the Word.

Through typology, the Church often reads Old Testament passages as preparing for Christ, while New Testament passages reveal Him explicitly. Christ is the Wisdom of God incarnate (CIC 721). Here the believer is invited to ponder perseverance through trial.

May your reading of Proverbs Chapter 3 become true lectio divina: read the words, meditate on their meaning, respond in prayer, and rest in God's presence. Ask the Holy Spirit to show how The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom applies to your life today.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Proverbs Chapter 3 about?

Proverbs 3 contains 35 verses. It opens with "My son, forget not my law, and let thy heart keep my commandments." and closes with "The wise shall possess glory: the promotion of fools is disgrace. ". The book as a whole is wisdom sayings and instructions.

What is a key verse in Proverbs 3?

One of the most significant verses is verse 3: "Let not mercy aud truth leave thee, put them about thy neck, and write them in the tables of thy heart." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Proverbs and when?

Principally Solomon; also Agur, Lemuel, and 'the wise'. Core collections from Solomon's era (10th century BC); final form by the 5th century BC.

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