Numbers – Chapter 35

Old Testament34 Verses

Chapter Summary

Numbers 35 opens with the words: "And the Lord spoke these things also to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan, over against Jericho:" Moses stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 34 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and God's protection and deliverance. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1And the Lord spoke these things also to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan, over against Jericho:

2Command the children of Israel that they give to the Levites out of their possessions,

3Cities to dwell in, and their suburbs round about: that they may abide in the towns, and the suburbs may be for them cattle and beasts:

4Which suburbs shall reach from the walls of the cities outward, a thousand paces on every side:

5Toward the east shall be two thousand cubits: and toward the south in like manner shall be two thousand cubits: toward the sea also, which looketh to the west, shall be the same extent: and the north side shall be bounded with the like limits. And the cities shall be in the midst, and the suburbs without.

6And among the cities, which you shall give to the Levites, six shall be separated for refuge to fugitives, that he who hath shed blood may flee to them: and besides these there shall be other forty-two cities,

7That is, in all forty-eight with their suburbs.

8And of these cities which shall be given out of the possessions of the children of Israel, from them that have more, more shall be taken: and from them that have less, fewer. Each shall give towns to the Levites according to the extent of their inheritance.

9The Lord said to Moses:

10Speak to the children of Israel, and thou shalt say to them: When you shall have passed over the Jordan into the land of Chanaan,

11Determine what cities shall be for the refuge of fugitives, who have shed blood against their will.

12And when the fugitive shall be in them, the kinsman of him that is slain may not have power to kill him, until he stand before the multitude, and his cause be judged.

13And of those cities, that are separated for the refuge of fugitives,

14Three shall be beyond the Jordan, and three in the land of Chanaan,

15As well for the children of Israel as for strangers and sojourners, that he may flee to them, who hath shed blood against his will.

16If any man strike with iron, and he die that was struck: he shall be guilty of murder, and he himself shall die.

17If he throw a stone, and he that is struck die: he shall be punished in the same manner.

18If he that is struck with wood die: he shall be revenged by the blood of him that struck him.

19The kinsman of him that was slain, shall kill the murderer: as soon as he apprehendeth him, he shall kill him.

20If through hatred any one push a man, or fling any thing at him with ill design:

21Or being his enemy, strike him with his hand, and he die: the striker shall be guilty of murder: the kinsman of him that was slain as soon as he findeth him, shall kill him.

22But if by chance medley, and without hatred,

23And enmity, he do any of these things,

24And this be proved in the hearing of the people, and the cause be debated between him that struck, and the next of kin:

25The innocent shall be delivered from the hand of the revenger, and shall be brought back by sentence into the city, to which he had fled, and he shall abide there until the death of the high priest, that is anointed with the holy oil.

26If the murderer be found without the limits of the cities that are appointed for the banished,

27And be struck by him that is the avenger of blood: he shall not be guilty that killed him.

28For the fugitive ought to have stayed in the city until the death of the high priest: and after he is dead, then shall the manslayer return to his own country.

29These things shall be perpetual, and for an ordinance in all your dwellings.

30The murderer shall be punished by witnesses: none shall be condemned upon the evidence of one man.

31You shall not take money of him that is guilty of blood, but he shall die forthwith.

32The banished and fugitives before the death of the high priest may by no means return into their own cities.

33Defile not the land of your habitation, which is stained with the blood of the innocent: neither can it otherwise be expiated, but by his blood that hath shed the blood of another.

34And thus shall your possession be cleansed, myself abiding with you. For I am the Lord that dwell among the children of Israel.

Important Verses in Numbers 35

And the Lord spoke these things also to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan, over against Jericho:

Numbers 35:1

Which suburbs shall reach from the walls of the cities outward, a thousand paces on every side:

Numbers 35:4

That is, in all forty-eight with their suburbs.

Numbers 35:7

And thus shall your possession be cleansed, myself abiding with you. For I am the Lord that dwell among the children of Israel.

Numbers 35:34

Historical Context

Numbers belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for israel on the threshold of the Promised Land, warned by the failures of the wilderness generation. Chapter 35 of 36 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 34 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Moses, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The passage starts with these words: "And the Lord spoke these things also to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan, over against Jericho:" It concludes: "And thus shall your possession be cleansed, myself abiding with you. For I am the Lord that dwell among the children of…" Read against its original backdrop, Numbers takes its name from the two censuses of Israel and covers nearly forty years of wandering between Sinai and the plains of Moab. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Wilderness traditions of the 13th century BC; final form by the 5th century BC.

Who Wrote It

Traditionally attributed to Moses, with priestly editing

When It Was Written

Wilderness traditions of the 13th century BC; final form by the 5th century BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Numbers 35 presents a concrete episode in the history of wilderness journey and God's faithfulness. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And the Lord spoke these things also to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan, over against Jericho:" The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1095). Here, the Church sees Israel's journey as an image of our pilgrimage to heaven (CIC 2119). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize family and covenant relationships as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.

People in This Chapter

Moses2 mentions

Reflection for Today

Numbers Chapter 35 belongs to the Old Testament and forms part of the Catholic canon proclaimed in the liturgy of the Word.

Through typology, the Church often reads Old Testament passages as preparing for Christ, while New Testament passages reveal Him explicitly. the Church sees Israel's journey as an image of our pilgrimage to heaven (CIC 2119). Here the believer is invited to ponder worship as the heart of the Christian life.

Let Numbers Chapter 35 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Numbers Chapter 35 about?

Numbers 35 contains 34 verses. It opens with "And the Lord spoke these things also to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan, over against Jericho:" and closes with "And thus shall your possession be cleansed, myself abiding with you. For I am the Lord that dwell among the children of…". The book as a whole is narrative, census lists, and law.

What is a key verse in Numbers 35?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And the Lord spoke these things also to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan, over against Jericho:" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Numbers Chapter 35?

This chapter mentions Moses.

Who wrote Numbers and when?

Traditionally attributed to Moses, with priestly editing. Wilderness traditions of the 13th century BC; final form by the 5th century BC.

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