Nehemiah – Chapter 5

Old Testament19 Verses

Chapter Summary

Nehemiah 5 opens with the words: "Now there was a great cry of the people, and of their wives against their brethren the Jews." Across its 19 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and God feeding His people. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1Now there was a great cry of the people, and of their wives against their brethren the Jews.

2And there were some that said: Our sons and our daughters are very many: let us take up corn for the price of them, and let us eat and live.

3And there were some that said: Let us mortgage our lands, and our vineyards, and our houses, and let us take corn because of the famine.

4And others said: Let us borrow money for the king's tribute, and let us give up our fields and vineyards:

5And now our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren: and our children as their children. Behold we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters, and some of our daughters are bondwomen already, neither have we wherewith to redeem them, and our fields and our vineyards other men possess.

6And I was exceedingly angry when I heard their cry according to these words.

7And my heart thought with myself: and I rebuked the nobles and magistrates, and said to them: Do you every one exact usury of your brethren? And I gathered together a great assembly against them,

8And I said to them: We, as you know, have redeemed according to our ability our brethren the Jews, that were sold to the Gentiles: and will you then sell your brethren, for us to redeem them? And they held their peace, and found not what to answer.

9And I said to them: The thing you do is not good: why walk you not in the fear of our God, that we be not exposed to the reproaches of the Gentiles our enemies?

10Both I and my brethren, and my servants, have lent money and corn to many: let us all agree not to call for it again; let us forgive the debt that is owing to us.

11Restore ye to them this day their fields, and their vineyards, and their oliveyards, and their houses: and the hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and the oil, which you were wont to exact of them, give it rather for them.

12And they said: We will restore, and we will require nothing of them: and we will do as thou sayest. And I called the priests and took an oath of them, to do according to what I had said.

13Moreover I shook my lap, and said: So may God shake every man that shall not accomplish this word, out of his house, and out of his labours, thus may he be shaken out, and become empty. And all the multitude said: Amen. And they praised God. And the people did according to what was said.

14And from the day, in which the king commanded me to be governor in the land of Juda, from the twentieth year even to the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, for twelve years, I and my brethren did not eat the yearly allowance that was due to the governors.

15But the former governors that had been before me, were chargeable to the people, and took of them in bread, and wine, and in money every day forty sicles: and their officers also oppressed the people. But I did not so for the fear of God.

16Moreover I built in the work of the wall, and I bought no land, and all my servants were gathered together to the work.

17The Jews also and the magistrates to the number of one hundred and fifty men, were at my table, besides them that came to us from among the nations that were round about us.

18And there was prepared for me day be day one ox, and six choice rams, besides fowls, and once in ten days I gave store of divers wines, and many other things: yet I did not require my yearly allowance as governor: for the people were very much impoverished.

19Remember me, O my God, for good according to all that I have done for this people.

Important Verses in Nehemiah 5

Now there was a great cry of the people, and of their wives against their brethren the Jews.

Nehemiah 5:1

And I said to them: The thing you do is not good: why walk you not in the fear of our God, that we be not exposed to the reproaches of the Gentiles our enemies?

Nehemiah 5:9

Moreover I shook my lap, and said: So may God shake every man that shall not accomplish this word, out of his house, and out of his labours, thus may he be shaken out, and become empty. And all the multitude said: Amen. And they praised God. And the people did according to what was said.

Nehemiah 5:13

Remember me, O my God, for good according to all that I have done for this people.

Nehemiah 5:19

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Nehemiah was written with the restored Jerusalem community, organized for worship and covenant living in view. Chapter 5 of 13 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 19 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The passage starts with these words: "Now there was a great cry of the people, and of their wives against their brethren the Jews." The chapter ends with: "Remember me, O my God, for good according to all that I have done for this people. " The wider setting of Nehemiah is this: Nehemiah, cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes, obtained leave to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem in 445 BC—completing them in fifty-two days despite armed opposition. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: About 430-400 BC.

Who Wrote It

Based on the personal memoirs of Nehemiah; compiled with the Ezra traditions

When It Was Written

About 430-400 BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Nehemiah 5 unfolds through 19 verses that carry forward the message of rebuilding Jerusalem and covenant renewal. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Now there was a great cry of the people, and of their wives against their brethren the Jews." The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1502). Here, Nehemiah's leadership models faithful service (CIC 2578). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize family and covenant relationships as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • From the manna to the Last Supper, God feeds His people — fully in the Eucharist.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.

Reflection for Today

Nehemiah Chapter 5 belongs to the Old Testament and forms part of the Catholic canon proclaimed in the liturgy of the Word.

Through typology, the Church often reads Old Testament passages as preparing for Christ, while New Testament passages reveal Him explicitly. Nehemiah's leadership models faithful service (CIC 2578). Here the believer is invited to ponder poverty of spirit and detachment.

May your reading of Nehemiah Chapter 5 become true lectio divina: read the words, meditate on their meaning, respond in prayer, and rest in God's presence. Ask the Holy Spirit to show how God's work requires human cooperation applies to your life today.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nehemiah Chapter 5 about?

Nehemiah 5 contains 19 verses. It opens with "Now there was a great cry of the people, and of their wives against their brethren the Jews." and closes with "Remember me, O my God, for good according to all that I have done for this people. ". The book as a whole is memoir and historical narrative.

What is a key verse in Nehemiah 5?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Now there was a great cry of the people, and of their wives against their brethren the Jews." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Nehemiah and when?

Based on the personal memoirs of Nehemiah; compiled with the Ezra traditions. About 430-400 BC.

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