Nehemiah – Chapter 6

Old Testament19 Verses

Chapter Summary

"And it came to pass, when Sanaballat, and Tobias, and Gossem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had built the wall, and…" — so begins Nehemiah 6. Tobias stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 19 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and God's kingdom and kingship. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And it came to pass, when Sanaballat, and Tobias, and Gossem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had built the wall, and that there was no breach left in it, (though at that time I had not set up the doors in the gates,)

2Sanaballat and Gossem sent to me, saying: Come, and let us make a league together in the villages, in the plain of Ono. But they thought to do me mischief.

3And I sent messengers to them, saying: I am doing a great work, and I cannot come down, lest it be neglected whilst I come, and go down to you.

4And they sent to me according to this word, four times: and I answered them after the same manner.

5And Sanaballat sent his servant to me the fifth time according to the former word, and he had a letter in his hand written in this manner:

6It is reported amongst the Gentiles, and Gossem hath said it, that thou and the Jews think to rebel, and therefore thou buildest the wall, and hast a mind to set thyself king over them: for which end

7Thou hast also set up prophets, to preach of thee at Jerusalem, saying: There is a king in Judea. The king will hear of these things: therefore come now, that we may take counsel together.

8And I sent to them, saying: There is no such thing done as thou sayest: but thou feignest these things out of thy own heart.

9For all these men thought to frighten us, thinking that our hands would cease from the work, and that we would leave off. Wherefore I strengthened my hands the more:

10And I went into the house of Samaia the son of Delaia, the son of Metabeel privately. And he said: Let us consult together in the house of God in the midst of the temple: and let us shut the doors of the temple, for they will come to kill thee, and in the night they will come to slay thee.

11And I said: Should such a man as I flee? and who is there that being as I am, would go into the temple, to save his life? I will not go in.

12And I understood that God had not sent him, but that he had spoken to me as if he had been prophesying, and Tobias, and Sanaballat had hired him.

13For he had taken money, that I being afraid should do this thing, and sin, and they might have some evil to upbraid me withal.

14Remember me, O Lord, for Tobias and Sanaballat, according to their works of this kind: and Noadias the prophet, and the rest of the prophets that would have put me in fear.

15But the wall was finished the five and twentieth day of the month of Elul, in two and fifty days.

16And it came to pass when all our enemies heard of it, that all nations which were round about us, were afraid, and were cast down within themselves, for they perceived that this work was the work of God.

17Moreover in those days many letters were sent by the principal men of the Jews to Tobias, and from Tobias there came letters to them.

18For there were many in Judea sworn to him, because he was the son in law of Sechenias the son of Area, and Johanan his son had taken to wife the daughter of Mosollam the son of Barachias.

19And they praised him also before me, and they related my words to him: And Tobias sent letters to put me in fear.

Important Verses in Nehemiah 6

And I sent messengers to them, saying: I am doing a great work, and I cannot come down, lest it be neglected whilst I come, and go down to you.

Nehemiah 6:3

And I sent to them, saying: There is no such thing done as thou sayest: but thou feignest these things out of thy own heart.

Nehemiah 6:8

And I said: Should such a man as I flee? and who is there that being as I am, would go into the temple, to save his life? I will not go in.

Nehemiah 6:11

Remember me, O Lord, for Tobias and Sanaballat, according to their works of this kind: and Noadias the prophet, and the rest of the prophets that would have put me in fear.

Nehemiah 6:14

Historical Context

Nehemiah belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for the restored Jerusalem community, organized for worship and covenant living. Chapter 6 of 13 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 19 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Tobias, the principal figures named in this chapter. The chapter begins: "And it came to pass, when Sanaballat, and Tobias, and Gossem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had…" The final verse reads: "And they praised him also before me, and they related my words to him: And Tobias sent letters to put me in fear. " The wider setting of Nehemiah is this: Nehemiah, cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes, obtained leave to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem in 445 BC—completing them in fifty-two days despite armed opposition. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: About 430-400 BC.

Who Wrote It

Based on the personal memoirs of Nehemiah; compiled with the Ezra traditions

When It Was Written

About 430-400 BC

Catholic Commentary

In this 19-verse narrative, the sacred author records events that advance the story of rebuilding Jerusalem and covenant renewal. A pivotal line is verse 3: "And I sent messengers to them, saying: I am doing a great work, and I cannot come down, lest it be neglected whilst I come, and go down to you." The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 74). Here, Nehemiah's leadership models faithful service (CIC 2578). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize family and covenant relationships as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.

People in This Chapter

Tobias6 mentions

Reflection for Today

In Nehemiah Chapter 6, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of rebuilding Jerusalem and covenant renewal.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). Nehemiah Chapter 6 supports that call by drawing attention to trust in providence amid uncertainty within the wider message that God's work requires human cooperation.

If this passage raises questions, seek the Church's teaching through the Catechism, a faithful priest, or sound Catholic commentaries. Private interpretation must remain in harmony with the Magisterium (CIC 1502).

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nehemiah Chapter 6 about?

Nehemiah 6 contains 19 verses. It opens with "And it came to pass, when Sanaballat, and Tobias, and Gossem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had…" and closes with "And they praised him also before me, and they related my words to him: And Tobias sent letters to put me in fear. ". The book as a whole is memoir and historical narrative.

What is a key verse in Nehemiah 6?

One of the most significant verses is verse 3: "And I sent messengers to them, saying: I am doing a great work, and I cannot come down, lest it be neglected whilst I come, and go down to you." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Nehemiah Chapter 6?

This chapter mentions Tobias.

Who wrote Nehemiah and when?

Based on the personal memoirs of Nehemiah; compiled with the Ezra traditions. About 430-400 BC.

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