Nehemiah – Chapter 4

Old Testament23 Verses

Chapter Summary

"And it came to pass, that when Sanaballat heard that we were building the wall he was angry: and being moved exceedingly he scoffed at the…" — so begins Nehemiah 4. Tobias stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 23 verses, two threads run through the text: prayer and family and covenant relationships. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And it came to pass, that when Sanaballat heard that we were building the wall he was angry: and being moved exceedingly he scoffed at the Jews.

2And said before his brethren, and the multitude of the Samaritans: What are the silly Jews doing? Will the Gentiles let them alone? will they sacrifice and make an end in a day? are they able to raise stones out of the heaps of the rubbish, which are burnt?

3Tobias also the Ammonite who was by him said: Let them build: if a fox go up, he will leap over their stone wall.

4Hear thou our God, for we are despised: turn their reproach upon their own head, and give them to be despised in a land of captivity.

5Cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thy face, because they have mocked thy builders.

6So we built the wall, and joined it all together unto the half thereof: and the heart of the people was excited to work.

7And it came to pass, when Sanaballat, and Tobias, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Azotians heard that the walls of Jerusalem were made up, and the breaches began to be closed, that they were exceedingly angry.

8And they all assembled themselves together, to come, and to fight against Jerusalem, and to prepare ambushes.

9And we prayed to our God, and set watchmen upon the wall day and night against them.

10And Juda said: The strength of the bearer of burdens is decayed, and the rubbish is very much, and we shall not be able to build the wall.

11And our enemies said: Let them not know, nor understand, till we come in the midst of them, and kill them, and cause the work to cease.

12And it came to pass, that when the Jews that dwelt by them came and told us ten times, out of all the places from whence they came to us,

13I set the people in the place behind the wall round about in order, with their swords, and spears, and bows.

14And I looked and rose up: and I said to the chief men and the magistrates, and to the rest of the common people: be not afraid of them. Remember the Lord who is great and terrible, and fight for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, and your wives, and your houses.

15And it came to pass, when our enemies heard that the thing had been told us, that God defeated their counsel. And we returned all of us to the walls, every man to his work.

16And it came to pass from that day forward, that half of their young men did the work, and half were ready for to fight, with spears, and shields, and bows, and coats of mail, and the rulers were behind them in all the house of Juda.

17Of them that built on the wall and that carried burdens, and that laded: with one of his hands he did the work, and with the other he held a sword.

18For every one of the builders was girded with a sword about his reins. And they built, and sounded with a trumpet by me.

19And I said to the nobles, and to the magistrates, and to the rest of the common people: The work is great and wide, and we are separated on the wall one far from another:

20In what place soever you shall hear the sound of the trumpet, run all thither unto us: our God will fight for us.

21And let us do the work: and let one half of us hold our spears from the rising of the morning, till the stars appear.

22At that time also I said to the people: Let every one with his servant stay in the midst of Jerusalem, and let us take our turns in the night, and by day, to work.

23Now I and my brethren, and my servants, and the watchmen that followed me, did not put off our clothes: only every man stripped himself when he was to be washed.

Important Verses in Nehemiah 4

And it came to pass, that when Sanaballat heard that we were building the wall he was angry: and being moved exceedingly he scoffed at the Jews.

Nehemiah 4:1

Hear thou our God, for we are despised: turn their reproach upon their own head, and give them to be despised in a land of captivity.

Nehemiah 4:4

And we prayed to our God, and set watchmen upon the wall day and night against them.

Nehemiah 4:9

And it came to pass, when our enemies heard that the thing had been told us, that God defeated their counsel. And we returned all of us to the walls, every man to his work.

Nehemiah 4:15

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Nehemiah was written with the restored Jerusalem community, organized for worship and covenant living in view. Chapter 4 of 13 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 23 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Tobias appear at the center of the events recorded here. The passage starts with these words: "And it came to pass, that when Sanaballat heard that we were building the wall he was angry: and being moved…" It concludes: "Now I and my brethren, and my servants, and the watchmen that followed me, did not put off our clothes: only every man…" Read against its original backdrop, Nehemiah, cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes, obtained leave to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem in 445 BC—completing them in fifty-two days despite armed opposition. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Nehemiah around About 430-400 BC.

Who Wrote It

Based on the personal memoirs of Nehemiah; compiled with the Ezra traditions

When It Was Written

About 430-400 BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Nehemiah 4 presents a concrete episode in the history of rebuilding Jerusalem and covenant renewal. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And it came to pass, that when Sanaballat heard that we were building the wall he was angry: and being moved exceedingly he scoffed at the Jews." The passage repeatedly touches on prayer and petition to God.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 721). Here, Nehemiah's leadership models faithful service (CIC 2578). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize prayer and petition to God as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • True conversion means turning away from sin and returning to God with our whole heart.

People in This Chapter

Tobias2 mentions

Reflection for Today

When the Church proclaims Nehemiah Chapter 4 at Mass or in the Liturgy of the Hours, she treats this text as the living voice of God.

In the four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—the Church finds rich meaning in Nehemiah Chapter 4. At the moral level, repentance and the mercy of God challenges us to examine conscience and amend our lives (CIC 2340).

As you continue through Nehemiah, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nehemiah Chapter 4 about?

Nehemiah 4 contains 23 verses. It opens with "And it came to pass, that when Sanaballat heard that we were building the wall he was angry: and being moved…" and closes with "Now I and my brethren, and my servants, and the watchmen that followed me, did not put off our clothes: only every man…". The book as a whole is memoir and historical narrative.

What is a key verse in Nehemiah 4?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And it came to pass, that when Sanaballat heard that we were building the wall he was angry: and being moved exceedingly he scoffed at the Jews." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Nehemiah Chapter 4?

This chapter mentions Tobias.

Who wrote Nehemiah and when?

Based on the personal memoirs of Nehemiah; compiled with the Ezra traditions. About 430-400 BC.

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