Malachi – Chapter 1

Old Testament14 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 1 of Malachi begins: "The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by the hand of Malachi." The chapter centers on Jacob and Esau. Across its 14 verses, two threads run through the text: worship and praise and love and charity. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by the hand of Malachi.

2I have loved you, saith the Lord: and you have said: Wherein hast thou loved us? Was not Esau brother to Jacob, saith the Lord, and I have loved Jacob,

3But have hated Esau? and I have made his mountains a wilderness, and given his inheritance to the dragons of the desert.

4But if Edom shall say: We are destroyed, but we will return and build up what hath been destroyed: thus saith the Lord of hosts: They shall build up, and I will throw down: and they shall be called the borders of wickedness, and the people with whom the Lord is angry for ever.

5And your eyes shall see: and you shall say: The Lord be magnified upon the border of Israel.

6The son honoureth the father, and the servant his master: if then I be a father, where is my honour? and if I be a master, where is my fear: saith the Lord of hosts.

7To you, O priests, that despise my name, and have said: Wherein have we despised thy name? You offer polluted bread upon my altar, and you say: Wherein have we polluted thee? In that you say: The table of the Lord is contemptible.

8If you offer the blind for sacrifice, is it not evil? and if you offer the lame and the sick, is it not evil? offer it to thy prince, if he will be pleased with it, or if he will regard thy face, saith the Lord of hosts.

9And now beseech ye the face of God, that he may have mercy on you, (for by your hand hath this been done,) if by any means he will receive your faces, saith the Lord of hosts.

10Who is there among you, that will shut the doors, and will kindle the fire on my altar gratis? I have no pleasure in you, saith the Lord of hosts: and I will not receive a gift of your hand.

11For from the rising of the sun even to the going down, my name is great among the Gentiles, and in every place there is sacrifice, and there is offered to my name a clean oblation: for my name is great among the Gentiles, saith the Lord of hosts.

12And you have profaned it in that you say: The table of the Lord is defiled: and that which is laid thereupon is contemptible with the fire that devoureth it.

13And you have said: Behold of our labour, and you puffed it away, saith the Lord of hosts, and you brought in of rapine the lame, and the sick, and brought in an offering: shall I accept it at your hands, saith the Lord?

14Cursed is the deceitful man that hath in his flock a male, and making a vow offereth in sacrifice that which is feeble to the Lord: for I am a great King, saith the Lord of hosts, and my name is dreadful among the Gentiles.

Important Verses in Malachi 1

The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by the hand of Malachi.

Malachi 1:1

But if Edom shall say: We are destroyed, but we will return and build up what hath been destroyed: thus saith the Lord of hosts: They shall build up, and I will throw down: and they shall be called the borders of wickedness, and the people with whom the Lord is angry for ever.

Malachi 1:4

And now beseech ye the face of God, that he may have mercy on you, (for by your hand hath this been done,) if by any means he will receive your faces, saith the Lord of hosts.

Malachi 1:9

Cursed is the deceitful man that hath in his flock a male, and making a vow offereth in sacrifice that which is feeble to the Lord: for I am a great King, saith the Lord of hosts, and my name is dreadful among the Gentiles.

Malachi 1:14

Historical Context

Malachi addresses a spiritually weary community, summoned to await the Lord's coming within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 1 of 4 opens the book and sets the stage for everything that follows. It is a prophetic oracle addressed to Israel in a moment of covenant crisis or renewal with 14 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Jacob and Esau, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The chapter begins: "The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by the hand of Malachi." It concludes: "Cursed is the deceitful man that hath in his flock a male, and making a vow offereth in sacrifice that which is feeble…" The wider setting of Malachi is this: A century after the return from exile, fervor had faded: priests offered blemished sacrifices, men divorced the wives of their youth, and tithes were withheld. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: About 460-430 BC.

Who Wrote It

'Malachi' means 'my messenger'; the prophet's oracles close the Old Testament

When It Was Written

About 460-430 BC

Catholic Commentary

The prophetic discourse in this chapter speaks to a community facing the consequences of its choices before God. A pivotal line is verse 1: "The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by the hand of Malachi." The passage repeatedly touches on worship and praise.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 2772). Here, Malachi prepares for John the Baptist and Christ (CIC 523). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize worship and praise as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.
  • Love of God and love of neighbor sum up the whole law and reveal the very nature of God.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.

People in This Chapter

Jacob2 mentionsEsau2 mentions

Reflection for Today

The opening section of Malachi—Chapter 1 of 4—opens a particular moment in the story of covenant faithfulness and the coming messenger.

According to Catholic teaching, Malachi prepares for John the Baptist and Christ (CIC 523). This chapter especially highlights the fear of the Lord as wisdom, a theme the Catechism develops in relation to the whole of revelation (CIC 2215).

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 2578) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Malachi Chapter 1 about?

Malachi 1 contains 14 verses. It opens with "The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by the hand of Malachi." and closes with "Cursed is the deceitful man that hath in his flock a male, and making a vow offereth in sacrifice that which is feeble…". The book as a whole is prophetic disputations.

What is a key verse in Malachi 1?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by the hand of Malachi." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Malachi Chapter 1?

This chapter mentions Jacob, Esau.

Who wrote Malachi and when?

'Malachi' means 'my messenger'; the prophet's oracles close the Old Testament. About 460-430 BC.

Deepen your understanding with these related articles