Joshua – Chapter 24

Old Testament33 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 24 of Joshua begins: "And Joshua gathered together all the tribes of Israel in Sichem, and called for the ancients, and the princes and the judges, and the…" The chapter centers on Joshua, Jacob and Abraham. Across its 33 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and sin and divine judgment. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1And Joshua gathered together all the tribes of Israel in Sichem, and called for the ancients, and the princes and the judges, and the masters: and they stood in the sight of the Lord:

2And he spoke thus to the people: Thus saith the Lord the God of Israel: Your fathers dwelt of old on the other side of the river, Thare the father of Abraham, and Nachor: and they served strange gods.

3And I took your father Abraham from the borders of Mesopotamia: and brought him into the land of Chanaan: and I multiplied his seed,

4And gave him Isaac: and to him again I gave Jacob and Esau. And I gave to Esau mount Seir for his possession: but Jacob and his children went down into Egypt.

5And I sent Moses and Aaron, and I struck Egypt with many signs and wonders.

6And I brought you and your fathers out of Egypt, and you came to the sea: and the Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen, as far as the Red Sea.

7And the children of Israel cried to the Lord: and he put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them, and covered them. Your eyes saw all that I did in Egypt, and you dwelt in the wilderness a long time.

8And I brought you into the land of the Amorrhite, who dwelt beyond the Jordan. And when they fought against you, I delivered them into your hands, and you possessed their land, and slew them.

9And Balac son of Sephor king of Moab arose and fought against Israel. And he sent and called for Balaam son of Beor, to curse you:

10And I would not hear him, but on the contrary I blessed you by him, and I delivered you out of his hand.

11And you passed over the Jordan, and you came to Jericho. And the men of that city fought against you, the Amorrhite, and the Pherezite, and the Chanaanite, and the Hethite, and the Gergesite, and the Hevite, and the Jebusite: and I delivered them into your hands.

12And I sent before you and I drove them out from their places, the two kings of the Amorrhites, not with thy sword nor with thy bow,

13And I gave you a land, in which you had not laboured, and cities to dwell in which you built not, vineyards and oliveyards, which you planted not.

14Now therefore fear the Lord, and serve him with a perfect and most sincere heart: and put away the gods which your fathers served in Mesopotamia and in Egypt, and serve the Lord.

15But if it seem evil to you to serve the Lord, you have your choice: choose this day that which pleaseth you, whom you would rather serve, whether the gods which your fathers served in Mesopotamia, or the gods of the Amorrhites, in whose land you dwell: but as for me and my house we will serve thee Lord,

16And the people answered, and said, God forbid we should leave the Lord, and serve strange gods.

17The Lord our God he brought us and our fathers out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage: and did very great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way by which we journeyed, and among all the people through whom we passed.

18And he hath cast out all the nations, the Amorrhite the inhabitant of the land into which we are come. Therefore we will serve the Lord, for he is our God.

19And Joshua said to the people: You will not be able to serve the Lord: for he is a holy God, and mighty and jealous, and will not forgive your wickedness and sins.

20If you leave the Lord, and serve strange gods, he will turn, and will afflict you, and will destroy you after all the good he hath done you.

21And the people said to Joshua: No, it shall not be so as thou sayest, but we will serve the Lord.

22And Joshua said to the people, You are witnesses, that you yourselves have chosen you the Lord to serve him. And they answered: We are witnesses.

23Now therefore, said he, put away strange gods from among you, and incline your hearts to the Lord the God of Israel.

24And the people said to Joshua: We will serve the Lord our God, and we will be obedient to his commandments.

25Joshua therefore on that day made a covenant, and set before the people commandments and judgments in Sichem.

26And he wrote all these things in the volume of the law of the Lord: and he took a great stone, and set it under the oak that was in the sanctuary of the Lord.

27And he said to all the people: Behold this stone shall be a testimony unto you, that it hath heard all the words of the Lord, which he hath spoken to you: lest perhaps hereafter you will deny it, and lie to the Lord your God.

28And he sent the people away every one to their own possession,

29And after these things Joshua the son of Nun the servant of the Lord died, being a hundred and ten years old:

30And they buried him in the border of his possession in Thamnathsare, which is situate in mount Ephraim, on the north side of mount Gaas.

31And Israel served the Lord all the days of Joshua, and of the ancients that lived a long time after Joshua, and that had known all the works of the Lord which he had done in Israel.

32And the bones of Joseph which the children of Israel had taken out of Egypt, they buried in Sichem, in that part of the field which Jacob had bought of the sons of Hemor the father of Sichem, for a hundred young ewes, and it was in the possession of the sons of Joseph.

33Eleazar also the son of Aaron died: and they buried him in Gabaath that belongeth to Phinees his son, which was given him in mount Ephraim.

Important Verses in Joshua 24

And he spoke thus to the people: Thus saith the Lord the God of Israel: Your fathers dwelt of old on the other side of the river, Thare the father of Abraham, and Nachor: and they served strange gods.

Joshua 24:2

Now therefore fear the Lord, and serve him with a perfect and most sincere heart: and put away the gods which your fathers served in Mesopotamia and in Egypt, and serve the Lord.

Joshua 24:14

And Joshua said to the people: You will not be able to serve the Lord: for he is a holy God, and mighty and jealous, and will not forgive your wickedness and sins.

Joshua 24:19

Now therefore, said he, put away strange gods from among you, and incline your hearts to the Lord the God of Israel.

Joshua 24:23

Historical Context

Joshua addresses israel settled in the land, called to remember how God fulfilled His promises within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 24 of 24 brings the book to its close, gathering up themes introduced earlier. It is a prophetic oracle addressed to Israel in a moment of covenant crisis or renewal with 33 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Joshua, Jacob, Abraham and Joseph, the principal figures named in this chapter. The chapter begins: "And Joshua gathered together all the tribes of Israel in Sichem, and called for the ancients, and the princes and the…" It concludes: "Eleazar also the son of Aaron died: and they buried him in Gabaath that belongeth to Phinees his son, which was given…" The wider setting of Joshua is this: Joshua narrates the entry into Canaan, the fall of Jericho, and the division of the land among the twelve tribes. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Joshua around Events of the 13th century BC; written form developed between the 10th and 6th centuries BC.

Who Wrote It

Attributed by tradition to Joshua himself with additions by later inspired writers

When It Was Written

Events of the 13th century BC; written form developed between the 10th and 6th centuries BC

Catholic Commentary

At the literal level, this oracle names the sins, judgments, or promises relevant to its original hearers. A pivotal line is verse 2: "And he spoke thus to the people: Thus saith the Lord the God of Israel: Your fathers dwelt of old on the other side of the river, Thare the father of Abraham,…" The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of conquest and inheritance of the Promised Land. Catholic tradition sees Joshua as a type of Jesus, who leads us into the true Promised Land (CIC 2578). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 302).

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that God fulfills His promises. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Joshua 24 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.

People in This Chapter

Joshua9 mentionsJacob3 mentionsAbraham2 mentionsJoseph2 mentionsAaron2 mentionsEsau2 mentions

Reflection for Today

Sacred Scripture presents Joshua Chapter 24 as a unique stage in salvation history, not merely as background to other books.

St. Thomas Aquinas and other Fathers of the Church meditated on texts like this one, seeing in them instruction for the spiritual life. Catholic tradition sees Joshua as a type of Jesus, who leads us into the true Promised Land (CIC 2578). The passage calls believers to grasp that God fulfills His promises.

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 1362) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Joshua Chapter 24 about?

Joshua 24 contains 33 verses. It opens with "And Joshua gathered together all the tribes of Israel in Sichem, and called for the ancients, and the princes and the…" and closes with "Eleazar also the son of Aaron died: and they buried him in Gabaath that belongeth to Phinees his son, which was given…". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in Joshua 24?

One of the most significant verses is verse 2: "And he spoke thus to the people: Thus saith the Lord the God of Israel: Your fathers dwelt of old on the other side of the river, Thare the father of Abraham, and Nachor: and they…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Joshua Chapter 24?

This chapter mentions Joshua, Jacob, Abraham, Joseph, Aaron, among others.

Who wrote Joshua and when?

Attributed by tradition to Joshua himself with additions by later inspired writers. Events of the 13th century BC; written form developed between the 10th and 6th centuries BC.

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