Judith – Chapter 6

Old Testament21 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 6 of Judith begins: "And it came to pass when they had left off speaking, that Holofernes being in a violent passion, said to Achior:" The chapter centers on Holofernes, Nebuchadnezzar and Simeon. Across its 21 verses, two threads run through the text: prayer and family and covenant relationships. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1And it came to pass when they had left off speaking, that Holofernes being in a violent passion, said to Achior:

2Because thou hast prophesied unto us, saying: That the nation of Israel is defended by their God, to shew thee that there is no God, but Nabuchodonosor:

3When we shall slay them all as one man, then thou also shalt die with them by the sword of the Assyrians, and all Israel shall perish with thee:

4And thou shalt find that Nabuchodonosor is lord of the whole earth: and then the sword of my soldiers shall pass through thy sides, and thou shalt be stabbed and fall among the wounded of Israel, and thou shalt breathe no more till thou be destroyed with them.

5But if thou think thy prophecy true, let not thy countenance sink, and let the paleness that is in thy face, depart from thee, if thou imaginest these my words cannot be accomplished.

6And that thou mayst know that thou shalt experience these things together with them, behold from this hour thou shalt be associated to their people, that when they shall receive the punishment they deserve from my sword, thou mayst fall under the same vengeance.

7Then Holofernes commanded his servants to take Achior, and to lead him to Bethulia, and to deliver him into the hands of the children of Israel.

8And the servants of Holofernes taking him, went through the plains: but when they came near the mountains, the slingers came out against them.

9Then turning out of the way by the side of the mountain, they tied Achior to a tree hand and foot, and so left him bound with ropes, and returned to their master.

10And the children of Israel coming down from Bethulia, came to him, and loosing him they brought him to Bethulia, and setting him in the midst of the people, asked him what was the matter that the Assyrians had left him bound.

11In those days the rulers there, were Ozias the son of Micha of the tribe of Simeon, and Charmi, called also Gothoniel.

12And Achior related in the midst of the ancients, and in the presence of all the people, all that he had said being asked by Holofernes: and how the people of Holofernes would have killed him for this word,

13And how Holofernes himself being angry had commanded him to be delivered for this cause to the Israelites: that when he should overcome the children of Israel, then he might command Achior also himself to be put to death by diverse torments, for having said: The God of heaven is their defender.

14And when Achior had declared all these things, all the people fell upon their faces, adoring the Lord, and all of them together mourning and weeping poured out their prayers with one accord to the Lord,

15Saying: O Lord God of heaven and earth, behold their pride, and look on our low condition, and have regard to the face of thy saints, and shew that thou forsakest not them that trust on thee, and that thou humblest them that presume of themselves, and glory in their own strength.

16So when their weeping was ended, and the people's prayer, in which they continued all the day, was concluded, they comforted Achior,

17Saying: The God of our fathers, whose power thou hast set forth, will make this return to thee, that thou rather shalt see their destruction.

18And when the Lord our God shall give this liberty to his servants, let God be with thee also in the midst of us: that as it shall please thee, so thou with all thine mayst converse with us.

19Then Ozias, after the assembly was broken up, received him into his house, and made him a great supper.

20And all the ancients were invited, and they refreshed themselves together after their fast was over.

21And afterwards all the people were called together, and they prayed all the night long within the church, desiring help of the God of Israel.

Important Verses in Judith 6

And it came to pass when they had left off speaking, that Holofernes being in a violent passion, said to Achior:

Judith 6:1

Saying: O Lord God of heaven and earth, behold their pride, and look on our low condition, and have regard to the face of thy saints, and shew that thou forsakest not them that trust on thee, and that thou humblest them that presume of themselves, and glory in their own strength.

Judith 6:15

And when the Lord our God shall give this liberty to his servants, let God be with thee also in the midst of us: that as it shall please thee, so thou with all thine mayst converse with us.

Judith 6:18

And afterwards all the people were called together, and they prayed all the night long within the church, desiring help of the God of Israel.

Judith 6:21

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Judith was written with israel under foreign oppression, called to courage and prayer in view. Chapter 6 of 16 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a legal and cultic instruction given to Israel regarding worship, holiness, and daily life with 21 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Holofernes, Nebuchadnezzar and Simeon, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The passage starts with these words: "And it came to pass when they had left off speaking, that Holofernes being in a violent passion, said to Achior:" It concludes: "And afterwards all the people were called together, and they prayed all the night long within the church, desiring help…" The wider setting of Judith is this: Judith is a deuterocanonical account of a courageous widow who saves Israel by beheading the invading general Holofernes. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Probably 2nd century BC, during or after the Maccabean crisis.

Who Wrote It

Unknown Jewish author

When It Was Written

Probably 2nd century BC, during or after the Maccabean crisis

Catholic Commentary

This chapter presents divine statutes and cultic norms that shaped Israel's worship and moral life. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And it came to pass when they had left off speaking, that Holofernes being in a violent passion, said to Achior:" The passage repeatedly touches on prayer and petition to God.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1502). Here, Judith prefigures Mary, who crushes the serpent's head (CIC 489). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize prayer and petition to God as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.

People in This Chapter

Holofernes6 mentionsNebuchadnezzar2 mentionsSimeon1 mention

Reflection for Today

Catholic exegesis approaches Judith Chapter 6 with reverence, seeking both the literal sense and the spiritual meaning ordered to Christ.

Catholic theology recognizes that courage, faith, and God's deliverance is not an abstract idea but a reality encountered in prayer, sacraments, and charity. This chapter contributes to that vision by stressing forgiveness and reconciliation.

Let Judith Chapter 6 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Judith Chapter 6 about?

Judith 6 contains 21 verses. It opens with "And it came to pass when they had left off speaking, that Holofernes being in a violent passion, said to Achior:" and closes with "And afterwards all the people were called together, and they prayed all the night long within the church, desiring help…". The book as a whole is edifying narrative (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Judith 6?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And it came to pass when they had left off speaking, that Holofernes being in a violent passion, said to Achior:" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Judith Chapter 6?

This chapter mentions Holofernes, Nebuchadnezzar, Simeon.

Who wrote Judith and when?

Unknown Jewish author. Probably 2nd century BC, during or after the Maccabean crisis.

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