Judges – Chapter 17

Old Testament13 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 17 of Judges begins: "There was at that time a man of mount Ephraim, whose name was Michas." Across its 13 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and holiness. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1There was at that time a man of mount Ephraim, whose name was Michas.

2Who said to his mother: The eleven hundred pieces of silver, which thou hadst put aside for thyself, and concerning which thou didst swear in my hearing, behold I have, and they are with me. And she said to him. Blessed be my son by the Lord.

3So he restored them to his mother, who said to him: I have consecrated and vowed this silver to the Lord, that my son may receive it at my hand, and make a graven and a molten god; so now I deliver it to thee.

4And he restored them to his mother: and she took two hundred pieces of silver and gave them to the silversmith, to make of them a graven and a molten God, which was in the house of Michas.

5And he separated also therein a little temple for the god, and made an ephod, and theraphim, that is to say, a priestly garment, and idols: and he filled the hand of one of his sons, and he became his priest.

6In those days there was no king in Israel, but every one did that which seemed right to himself.

7There was also another young man of Bethlehem Juda, of the kindred thereof: and he was a Levite, and dwelt there.

8Now he went out from the city of Bethlehem, and desired to sojourn wheresoever he should find it convenient for him. And when he was come to mount Ephraim, as he was on his journey, and had turned aside a little into the house of Michas,

9He was asked by him whence he came. And he answered: I am a Levite of Bethlehem Juda, and I am going to dwell where I can, and where I shall find a place to my advantage.

10And Michas said: Stay with me, and be unto me a father and a priest, and I will give thee every year ten pieces of silver, and a double suit of apparel, and thy victuals.

11He was content, and abode with the man, and was unto him as one of his sons.

12And Michas filled his hand, and had the young man with him for his priest, saying:

13Now I know God will do me good, since I have a priest of the race of the Levites.

Important Verses in Judges 17

So he restored them to his mother, who said to him: I have consecrated and vowed this silver to the Lord, that my son may receive it at my hand, and make a graven and a molten god; so now I deliver it to thee.

Judges 17:3

In those days there was no king in Israel, but every one did that which seemed right to himself.

Judges 17:6

He was asked by him whence he came. And he answered: I am a Levite of Bethlehem Juda, and I am going to dwell where I can, and where I shall find a place to my advantage.

Judges 17:9

Now I know God will do me good, since I have a priest of the race of the Levites.

Judges 17:13

Historical Context

Judges addresses israel under the monarchy, shown the chaos that comes from abandoning the covenant within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 17 of 21 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 13 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. It opens with the line: "There was at that time a man of mount Ephraim, whose name was Michas." The chapter ends with: "Now I know God will do me good, since I have a priest of the race of the Levites. " In terms of historical background, Judges covers the turbulent centuries between Joshua's conquest and the rise of the monarchy, when 'there was no king in Israel. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy.

Who Wrote It

Unknown; tradition points to the prophet Samuel as compiler of the traditions

When It Was Written

Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy

Catholic Commentary

In this 13-verse passage, the sacred author describes events, speeches, or revelations central to cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance. A pivotal line is verse 3: "So he restored them to his mother, who said to him: I have consecrated and vowed this silver to the Lord, that my son may receive it at my hand, and make a…" The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

Catholic exegesis reads Judges 17 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. the Church sees in the judges prefigurations of Christ the Savior (CIC 64). St. John Damascene and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 1362).

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that God raises up deliverers for His people. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Judges 17 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • 'Be holy, for I am holy': God calls His people to be set apart for Him in every area of life.
  • Christian hope rests not on circumstances but on the unfailing promises of God.

Reflection for Today

Judges Chapter 17 belongs to the Old Testament and forms part of the Catholic canon proclaimed in the liturgy of the Word.

Through typology, the Church often reads Old Testament passages as preparing for Christ, while New Testament passages reveal Him explicitly. the Church sees in the judges prefigurations of Christ the Savior (CIC 64). Here the believer is invited to ponder the beatitudes as a program of life.

Let Judges Chapter 17 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Judges Chapter 17 about?

Judges 17 contains 13 verses. It opens with "There was at that time a man of mount Ephraim, whose name was Michas." and closes with "Now I know God will do me good, since I have a priest of the race of the Levites. ". The book as a whole is historical narrative organized in cycles.

What is a key verse in Judges 17?

One of the most significant verses is verse 3: "So he restored them to his mother, who said to him: I have consecrated and vowed this silver to the Lord, that my son may receive it at my hand, and make a graven and a molten…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Judges and when?

Unknown; tradition points to the prophet Samuel as compiler of the traditions. Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy.

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