Judges – Chapter 18

Old Testament31 Verses

Chapter Summary

Judges 18 opens with the words: "In those days there was no king in Israel, and the tribe of Dan sought them an inheritance to dwell in: for unto that day they had not…" The chapter centers on Jonathan and Moses. Across its 31 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and God's kingdom and kingship. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1In those days there was no king in Israel, and the tribe of Dan sought them an inheritance to dwell in: for unto that day they had not received their lot among the other tribes.

2So the children of Dan sent five most valiant men, of their stock and family, from Saraa and Esthaol, to spy out the land, and to view it diligently: and they said to them: Go, and view the land. They went on their way, and when they came to mount Ephraim, they went into the house of Michas, and rested there:

3And knowing the voice of the young man the Levite, and lodging with him, they said to him: Who brought thee hither? what dost thou here? why wouldst thou come hither?

4He answered them: Michas hath done such and such things for me, and hath hired me to be his priest.

5Then they desired him to consult the Lord, that they might know whether their journey should be prosperous, and the thing should have effect.

6He answered them: Go in peace: the Lord looketh on your way, and the journey that you go.

7So the five men going on came to Lais: and they saw how the people dwelt therein without any fear, according to the custom of the Sidonians, secure and easy, having no man at all to oppose them, being very rich, and living separated, at a distance from Sidon and from all men.

8And they returned to their brethren in Saraa and Esthaol, who asked them what they had done: to whom they answered:

9Arise, and let us go up to them: for we have seen the land which is exceeding rich and fruitful: neglect not, lose no time: let us go and possess it, there will be no difficulty.

10We shall come to a people that is secure, into a spacious country, and the Lord will deliver the place to us, in which there is no want of any thing that groweth on the earth.

11There went therefore of the kindred of Dan, to wit, from Saraa and Esthaol, six hundred men, furnished with arms for war.

12And going up they lodged in Cariathiarim of Juda: which place from that time is called the camp of Dan, and is behind Cariathiarim.

13From thence they passed into mount Ephraim. And when they were come to the house of Michas,

14The five men, that before had been sent to view the land of Lais, said to the rest of their brethren: You know that in these houses there is an ephod and theraphim, and a graven and a molten god: see what you are pleased to do.

15And when they had turned a little aside, they went into the house of the young man the Levite, who was in the house of Michas: and they saluted him with words of peace.

16And the six hundred men stood before the door, appointed with their arms.

17But they that were gone into the house of the young man, went about to take away the graven god, and the ephod, and the theraphim, and the molten god, and the priest stood before the door, the six hundred valiant men waiting not far off.

18So they that were gone in took away the graven thing, the ephod, and the idols, and the molten god, And the priest said to them: What are you doing?

19And they said to him: Hold thy peace, and put thy finger on thy mouth, and come with us, that we may have thee for a father, and a priest. Whether is better for thee, to be a priest in the house of one man, or in a tribe and family in Israel?

20When he heard this, he agreed to their words, and took the ephod, and the idols, and the graven god, and departed with them.

21And when they were going forward, and had put before them the children and the cattle, and all that was valuable,

22And were now at a distance from the house of Michas, the men that dwelt in the houses of Michas gathering together followed them,

23And began to shout out after them. They looked back, and said to Michas: What aileth thee? Why dost thou cry?

24And he answered: You have taken away my gods which I have made me, and the priest, and all that I have, and do you say: What aileth thee?

25And the children of Dan said to him: See thou say no more to us, lest men enraged come upon thee, and thou perish with all thy house.

26And so they went on the journey they had begun. But Michas seeing that they were stronger than he, returned to his house.

27And the six hundred men took the priest, and the things we spoke of before, and came to Lais, to a people that was quiet and secure, and smote them with the edge of the sword: and the city they burnt with fire,

28There being no man at all who brought them any succour, because they dwelt far from Sidon, and had no society or business with any man. And the city was in the land of Rohob: and they rebuilt it, and dwelt therein,

29Calling the name of the city Dan, after the name of their father, who was the son of Israel, which before was called Lais.

30And they set up to themselves the graven idol, and Jonathan the son of Gersam, the son of Moses, he and his sons were priests in the tribe of Dan, until the day of their captivity.

31And the idol of Michas remained with them all the time that the house of God was in Silo. In those days there was no king in Israel.

Important Verses in Judges 18

In those days there was no king in Israel, and the tribe of Dan sought them an inheritance to dwell in: for unto that day they had not received their lot among the other tribes.

Judges 18:1

He answered them: Go in peace: the Lord looketh on your way, and the journey that you go.

Judges 18:6

We shall come to a people that is secure, into a spacious country, and the Lord will deliver the place to us, in which there is no want of any thing that groweth on the earth.

Judges 18:10

And the idol of Michas remained with them all the time that the house of God was in Silo. In those days there was no king in Israel.

Judges 18:31

Historical Context

Judges addresses israel under the monarchy, shown the chaos that comes from abandoning the covenant within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 18 of 21 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 31 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Jonathan and Moses, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The passage starts with these words: "In those days there was no king in Israel, and the tribe of Dan sought them an inheritance to dwell in: for unto that…" The final verse reads: "And the idol of Michas remained with them all the time that the house of God was in Silo. In those days there was no…" The wider setting of Judges is this: Judges covers the turbulent centuries between Joshua's conquest and the rise of the monarchy, when 'there was no king in Israel. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy.

Who Wrote It

Unknown; tradition points to the prophet Samuel as compiler of the traditions

When It Was Written

Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy

Catholic Commentary

Read at the narrative level, this chapter describes real persons, decisions, and consequences within cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance. A pivotal line is verse 1: "In those days there was no king in Israel, and the tribe of Dan sought them an inheritance to dwell in: for unto that day they had not received their lot among…" The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1095). Here, the Church sees in the judges prefigurations of Christ the Savior (CIC 64). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize family and covenant relationships as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that God raises up deliverers for His people. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Judges 18 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • God binds Himself to His people by covenant, and He never breaks His word.

People in This Chapter

Jonathan1 mentionMoses1 mention

Reflection for Today

Judges Chapter 18, containing 31 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation, offers a distinct passage for prayer and meditation.

The Magisterium teaches that every biblical passage must be read in light of Christ, the center of Scripture (CIC 113). Here the emphasis falls on living the Gospel in daily work, which shapes how the Church understands cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance.

As you continue through Judges, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Judges Chapter 18 about?

Judges 18 contains 31 verses. It opens with "In those days there was no king in Israel, and the tribe of Dan sought them an inheritance to dwell in: for unto that…" and closes with "And the idol of Michas remained with them all the time that the house of God was in Silo. In those days there was no…". The book as a whole is historical narrative organized in cycles.

What is a key verse in Judges 18?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "In those days there was no king in Israel, and the tribe of Dan sought them an inheritance to dwell in: for unto that day they had not received their lot among the other tribes." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Judges Chapter 18?

This chapter mentions Jonathan, Moses.

Who wrote Judges and when?

Unknown; tradition points to the prophet Samuel as compiler of the traditions. Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy.

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