Judges – Chapter 14

Old Testament20 Verses

Chapter Summary

Judges 14 opens with the words: "Then Samson went down to Thamnatha, and seeing there a woman of the daughters of the Philistines," Samson stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 20 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and God feeding His people. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1Then Samson went down to Thamnatha, and seeing there a woman of the daughters of the Philistines,

2He came up, and told his father and his mother, saying: I saw a woman in Thamnatha of the daughters of the Philistines: I beseech you, take her for me to wife.

3And his father and mother said to him: Is there no woman among the daughters of thy brethren, or among all my people, that thou wilt take a wife of the Philistines, who are uncircumcised? And Samson said to his father: Take this woman for me; for she hath pleased my eyes.

4Now his parents knew not that the thing was done by the Lord, and that he sought an occasion against the Philistines: for at that time the Philistines had dominion over Israel.

5Then Samson went down with his father and mother to Thamnatha. And when they were come to the vineyards of the town, behold a young lion met him, raging and roaring.

6And the Spirit of the Lord came upon Samson, and he tore the lion as he would have torn a kid in pieces, having nothing at all in his hand: and he would not tell this to his father and mother.

7And he went down, and spoke to the woman that had pleased his eyes.

8And after some days, returning to take her, he went aside to see the carcass of the lion, and behold there was a swarm of bees in the mouth of the lion, and a honey-comb.

9And when he had taken it in his hands, he went on eating: and coming to his father and mother, he gave them of it, and they ate: but he would not tell them that he had taken the honey from the body of the lion.

10So his father went down to the woman, and made a feast for his son Samson: for so the young men used to do.

11And when the citizens of that place saw him, they brought him thirty companions to be with him.

12And Samson said to them: I will propose to you a riddle, which if you declare unto me within the seven days of the feast, I will give you thirty shirts, and as many coats:

13But if you shall not be able to declare it, you shall give me thirty shirts and the same number of coats. They answered him: Put forth the riddle, that we may hear it.

14And he said to them: Out of the eater came forth meat, and out of the strong came forth sweetness. And they could not for three days expound the riddle.

15And when the seventh day came, they said to the wife of Samson: Sooth thy husband, and persuade him to tell thee what the riddle meaneth. But if thou wilt not do it, we will burn thee, and thy father's house. Have you called us to the wedding on purpose to strip us?

16So she wept before Samson and complained, saying: Thou hatest me, and dost not love me: therefore thou wilt not expound to me the riddle, which thou hast proposed to the sons of my people. But he answered: I would not tell it to my father and mother: and how can I tell it to thee?

17So she wept before him the seven days of the feast: and, at length, on the seventh day, as she was troublesome to him, he expounded it. And she immediately told her countrymen.

18And they, on the seventh day before the sun went down, said to him: What is sweeter than honey? and what is stronger than a lion? And he said to them: If you had not ploughed with my heifer, you had not found out my riddle.

19And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he went down to Ascalon, and slew there thirty men whose garments he took away, and gave to them that had declared the riddle. And being exceeding angry, he went up to his father's house:

20But his wife took one of his friends and bridal companions for her husband.

Important Verses in Judges 14

Then Samson went down to Thamnatha, and seeing there a woman of the daughters of the Philistines,

Judges 14:1

And the Spirit of the Lord came upon Samson, and he tore the lion as he would have torn a kid in pieces, having nothing at all in his hand: and he would not tell this to his father and mother.

Judges 14:6

And when he had taken it in his hands, he went on eating: and coming to his father and mother, he gave them of it, and they ate: but he would not tell them that he had taken the honey from the body of the lion.

Judges 14:9

And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he went down to Ascalon, and slew there thirty men whose garments he took away, and gave to them that had declared the riddle. And being exceeding angry, he went up to his father's house:

Judges 14:19

Historical Context

Judges addresses israel under the monarchy, shown the chaos that comes from abandoning the covenant within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 14 of 21 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 20 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Samson, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The passage starts with these words: "Then Samson went down to Thamnatha, and seeing there a woman of the daughters of the Philistines," It concludes: "But his wife took one of his friends and bridal companions for her husband. " In terms of historical background, Judges covers the turbulent centuries between Joshua's conquest and the rise of the monarchy, when 'there was no king in Israel. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy.

Who Wrote It

Unknown; tradition points to the prophet Samuel as compiler of the traditions

When It Was Written

Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Judges 14 presents a concrete episode in the history of cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Then Samson went down to Thamnatha, and seeing there a woman of the daughters of the Philistines," The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 2772). Here, the Church sees in the judges prefigurations of Christ the Savior (CIC 64). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize family and covenant relationships as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that God raises up deliverers for His people. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Judges 14 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • From the manna to the Last Supper, God feeds His people — fully in the Eucharist.
  • God's presence casts out fear; His command 'Be not afraid' echoes throughout salvation history.

People in This Chapter

Samson8 mentions

Reflection for Today

In Judges Chapter 14, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). Judges Chapter 14 supports that call by drawing attention to purity of heart and interior conversion within the wider message that God raises up deliverers for His people.

As you continue through Judges, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Judges Chapter 14 about?

Judges 14 contains 20 verses. It opens with "Then Samson went down to Thamnatha, and seeing there a woman of the daughters of the Philistines," and closes with "But his wife took one of his friends and bridal companions for her husband. ". The book as a whole is historical narrative organized in cycles.

What is a key verse in Judges 14?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Then Samson went down to Thamnatha, and seeing there a woman of the daughters of the Philistines," It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Judges Chapter 14?

This chapter mentions Samson.

Who wrote Judges and when?

Unknown; tradition points to the prophet Samuel as compiler of the traditions. Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy.

Deepen your understanding with these related articles