Judges – Chapter 13

Old Testament25 Verses

Chapter Summary

Judges 13 opens with the words: "And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord: and he delivered them into the hands of the Philistines forty years." Samson stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 25 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and God feeding His people. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord: and he delivered them into the hands of the Philistines forty years.

2Now there was a certain man of Saraa, and of the race of Dan, whose name was Manue, and his wife was barren.

3And an angel of the Lord appeared to her, and said: Thou art barren and without children: but thou shalt conceive and bear a son.

4Now therefore beware, and drink no wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing.

5Because thou shalt conceive, and bear a son, and no razor shall touch his head: for he shall be a Nazarite of God, from his infancy, and from his mother's womb, and he shall begin to deliver Israel from the hands of the Philistines.

6And when she was come to her husband, she said to him: A man of God came to me, having the countenance of an angel, very awful. And when I asked him whence he came, and by what name he was called, he would not tell me:

7But he answered thus: Behold thou shalt conceive and bear a son: beware thou drink no wine, nor strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing: for the child shall be a Nazarite of God from his infancy, from his mother's womb until the day of his death.

8Then Manue prayed to the Lord, and said: I beseech thee, O Lord, that the man of God, whom thou didst send, may come again, and teach us what we ought to do concerning the child, that shall be born.

9And the Lord heard the prayer of Manue, and the angel of the Lord appeared again to his wife, as she was sitting in the field. But Manue her husband was not with her. And when she saw the angel,

10She made haste, and ran to her husband: and told him, saying: Behold the man hath appeared to me, whom I saw before.

11He rose up, and followed his wife: and coming to the man, said to him: Art thou he that spoke to the woman? And he answered: I am.

12And Manue said to him: When thy word shall come to pass, what wilt thou that the child should do? or from what shall he keep himself?

13And the angel of the Lord said to Manue: From all the things I have spoken of to thy wife, let her refrain herself:

14And let her eat nothing that cometh of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing: and whatsoever I have commanded her, let her fulfil and observe.

15And Manue said to the angel of the Lord: I beseech thee to consent to my request, and let us dress a kid for thee.

16And the angel answered him: If thou press me I will not eat of thy bread: but if thou wilt offer a holocaust, offer it to the Lord. And Manue knew not it was the angel of the Lord.

17And he said to him: What is thy name, that, if thy word shall come to pass, we may honour thee?

18And he answered him: Why askest thou my name, which is wonderful?

19Then Manue took a kid of the flocks, and the libations, and put them upon a rock, offering to the Lord, who doth wonderful things: and he and his wife looked on.

20And when the flame from the altar went up towards heaven, the angel of the Lord ascended also in the same. And when Manue and his wife saw this, they fell flat on the ground;

21And the angel of the Lord appeared to them no more. And forthwith Manue understood that it was an angel of the Lord,

22And he said to his wife: We shall certainly die, because we have seen God.

23And his wife answered him: If the Lord had a mind to kill us, he would not have received a holocaust and libations at our hands; neither would he have shewed us all these things, nor have told us the things that are to come.

24And she bore a son, and called his name Samson. And the child grew, and the Lord blessed him.

25And the Spirit of the Lord began to be with him in the camp of Dan, between Saraa and Esthaol.

Important Verses in Judges 13

And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord: and he delivered them into the hands of the Philistines forty years.

Judges 13:1

Then Manue prayed to the Lord, and said: I beseech thee, O Lord, that the man of God, whom thou didst send, may come again, and teach us what we ought to do concerning the child, that shall be born.

Judges 13:8

And when the flame from the altar went up towards heaven, the angel of the Lord ascended also in the same. And when Manue and his wife saw this, they fell flat on the ground;

Judges 13:20

And the Spirit of the Lord began to be with him in the camp of Dan, between Saraa and Esthaol.

Judges 13:25

Historical Context

Judges addresses israel under the monarchy, shown the chaos that comes from abandoning the covenant within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 13 of 21 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 25 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Samson appear at the center of the events recorded here. The passage starts with these words: "And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord: and he delivered them into the hands of the…" The final verse reads: "And the Spirit of the Lord began to be with him in the camp of Dan, between Saraa and Esthaol. " In terms of historical background, Judges covers the turbulent centuries between Joshua's conquest and the rise of the monarchy, when 'there was no king in Israel. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Judges around Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy.

Who Wrote It

Unknown; tradition points to the prophet Samuel as compiler of the traditions

When It Was Written

Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy

Catholic Commentary

Read at the narrative level, this chapter describes real persons, decisions, and consequences within cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord: and he delivered them into the hands of the Philistines forty years." The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1431). Here, the Church sees in the judges prefigurations of Christ the Savior (CIC 64). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize family and covenant relationships as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • From the manna to the Last Supper, God feeds His people — fully in the Eucharist.
  • God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.

People in This Chapter

Samson1 mention

Reflection for Today

Sacred Scripture presents Judges Chapter 13 as a unique stage in salvation history, not merely as background to other books.

St. Thomas Aquinas and other Fathers of the Church meditated on texts like this one, seeing in them instruction for the spiritual life. the Church sees in the judges prefigurations of Christ the Savior (CIC 64). The passage calls believers to grasp that God raises up deliverers for His people.

May your reading of Judges Chapter 13 become true lectio divina: read the words, meditate on their meaning, respond in prayer, and rest in God's presence. Ask the Holy Spirit to show how God raises up deliverers for His people applies to your life today.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Judges Chapter 13 about?

Judges 13 contains 25 verses. It opens with "And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord: and he delivered them into the hands of the…" and closes with "And the Spirit of the Lord began to be with him in the camp of Dan, between Saraa and Esthaol. ". The book as a whole is historical narrative organized in cycles.

What is a key verse in Judges 13?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord: and he delivered them into the hands of the Philistines forty years." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Judges Chapter 13?

This chapter mentions Samson.

Who wrote Judges and when?

Unknown; tradition points to the prophet Samuel as compiler of the traditions. Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy.

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