Joshua – Chapter 6

Old Testament27 Verses

Chapter Summary

Joshua 6 opens with the words: "Now Jericho was close shut up and fenced, for fear of the children of Israel, and no man durst go out or come in." The chapter centers on Joshua and Rahab. Across its 27 verses, two threads run through the text: God's covenant promises and holiness. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1Now Jericho was close shut up and fenced, for fear of the children of Israel, and no man durst go out or come in.

2And the Lord said to Joshua: Behold I have given into thy hands Jericho, and the king thereof, and all the valiant men.

3Go round about the city all ye fighting men once a day: so shall ye do for six days.

4And on the seventh day the priests shall take the seven trumpets, which are used in the jubilee, and shall go before the ark of the covenant: and you shall go about the city seven times, and the priests shall sound the trumpets.

5And when the voice of the trumpet shall give a longer and broken tune, and shall sound in your ears, all the people shall shout together with a very great shout, and the walls of the city shall fall to the ground, and they shall enter in every one at the place against which they shall stand.

6Then Joshua, the son of Nun, called the priests, and said to them: Take the ark of the covenant: and let seven other priests take the seven trumpets of the jubilee, and march before the ark of the Lord.

7And he said to the people: Go, and compass the city, armed, marching before the ark of the Lord.

8And when Joshua had ended his words, and the seven priests blew the seven trumpets before the ark of the covenant of the Lord,

9And all the armed men went before, the rest of the common people followed the ark, and the sound of the trumpets was heard on all sides.

10But Joshua had commanded the people, saying: You shall not shout, nor shall your voice be heard, nor any word go out of your mouth: until the day come wherein I shall say to you: Cry, and shout.

11So the ark of the Lord went about the city once a day, and returning into the camp, abode there.

12And Joshua rising before day, the priests took the ark of the Lord,

13And seven of them seven trumpets, which are used in the jubilee: and they went before the ark of the Lord, walking and sounding the trumpets: and the armed men went before them, and the rest of the common people followed the ark, and they blew the trumpets.

14And they went round about the city the second day once, and returned into the camp. So they did six days.

15But the seventh day, rising up early, they went about the city, as it was ordered, seven times.

16And when in the seventh going about the priests sounded with the trumpets, Joshua said to all Israel: Shout: for the Lord hath delivered the city to you:

17And let this city be an anathema, and all things that are in it, to the Lord. Let only Rahab, the harlot, live, with all that are with her in the house: for she hid the messengers whom we sent.

18But beware ye lest you touch ought of those things that are forbidden, and you be guilty of transgression, and all the camp of Israel be under sin, and be troubled.

19But whatsoever gold or silver there shall be, or vessels of brass and iron, let it be consecrated to the Lord, laid up in his treasures.

20So all the people making a shout, and the trumpets sounding, when the voice and the sound thundered in the ears of the multitude, the walls forthwith fell down: and every man went up by the place that was over against him: and they took the city,

21And killed all that were in it, man and woman, young and old. The oxen also, and the sheep, and the asses, they slew with the edge of the sword.

22But Joshua said to the two men that had been sent for spies: Go into the harlot's house, and bring her out, and all things that are hers, as you assured her by oath.

23And the young men went in, and brought out Rahab, and her parents, her brethren also, and all her goods, and her kindred, and made them to stay without the camp.

24But they burned the city, and all things that were therein; except the gold and silver, and vessels of brass and iron, which they consecrated unto the treasury of the Lord. _

25But Joshua saved Rahab the harlot, and her father's house, and all she had, and they dwelt in the midst of Israel until this present day: because she hid the messengers whom he had sent to spy out Jericho. At that time, Joshua made an imprecation, saying:

26Cursed be the man before the Lord, that shall raise up and build the city of Jericho. In his firstborn may he lay the foundation thereof, and in the last of his children set up its gates.

27And the Lord was with Joshua, and his name was noised throughout all the land

Important Verses in Joshua 6

Now Jericho was close shut up and fenced, for fear of the children of Israel, and no man durst go out or come in.

Joshua 6:1

Then Joshua, the son of Nun, called the priests, and said to them: Take the ark of the covenant: and let seven other priests take the seven trumpets of the jubilee, and march before the ark of the Lord.

Joshua 6:6

So the ark of the Lord went about the city once a day, and returning into the camp, abode there.

Joshua 6:11

And the Lord was with Joshua, and his name was noised throughout all the land

Joshua 6:27

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Joshua was written with israel settled in the land, called to remember how God fulfilled His promises in view. Chapter 6 of 24 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 27 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Joshua and Rahab, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The passage starts with these words: "Now Jericho was close shut up and fenced, for fear of the children of Israel, and no man durst go out or come in." It concludes: "And the Lord was with Joshua, and his name was noised throughout all the land " The wider setting of Joshua is this: Joshua narrates the entry into Canaan, the fall of Jericho, and the division of the land among the twelve tribes. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Events of the 13th century BC; written form developed between the 10th and 6th centuries BC.

Who Wrote It

Attributed by tradition to Joshua himself with additions by later inspired writers

When It Was Written

Events of the 13th century BC; written form developed between the 10th and 6th centuries BC

Catholic Commentary

Read at the narrative level, this chapter describes real persons, decisions, and consequences within conquest and inheritance of the Promised Land. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Now Jericho was close shut up and fenced, for fear of the children of Israel, and no man durst go out or come in." The passage repeatedly touches on God's covenant promises.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of conquest and inheritance of the Promised Land. Catholic tradition sees Joshua as a type of Jesus, who leads us into the true Promised Land (CIC 2578). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 2578).

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that God fulfills His promises. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Joshua 6 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • God binds Himself to His people by covenant, and He never breaks His word.
  • 'Be holy, for I am holy': God calls His people to be set apart for Him in every area of life.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.

People in This Chapter

Joshua10 mentionsRahab3 mentions

Reflection for Today

Catholic exegesis approaches Joshua Chapter 6 with reverence, seeking both the literal sense and the spiritual meaning ordered to Christ.

Catholic theology recognizes that conquest and inheritance of the Promised Land is not an abstract idea but a reality encountered in prayer, sacraments, and charity. This chapter contributes to that vision by stressing participation in Christ's priestly office through Baptism.

Let Joshua Chapter 6 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Joshua Chapter 6 about?

Joshua 6 contains 27 verses. It opens with "Now Jericho was close shut up and fenced, for fear of the children of Israel, and no man durst go out or come in." and closes with "And the Lord was with Joshua, and his name was noised throughout all the land ". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in Joshua 6?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Now Jericho was close shut up and fenced, for fear of the children of Israel, and no man durst go out or come in." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Joshua Chapter 6?

This chapter mentions Joshua, Rahab.

Who wrote Joshua and when?

Attributed by tradition to Joshua himself with additions by later inspired writers. Events of the 13th century BC; written form developed between the 10th and 6th centuries BC.

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