Job – Chapter 21

Old Testament34 Verses

Chapter Summary

Job 21 opens with the words: "Then Job answered, and said:" Job stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 34 verses, two threads run through the text: sin and divine judgment and family and covenant relationships. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1Then Job answered, and said:

2Hear, I beseech you, my words, and do penance.

3Suffer me, and I will speak, and after, if you please, laugh at my words.

4Is my debate against man, that I should not have just reason to be troubled?

5Hearken to me and be astonished, and lay your finger on your mouth.

6As for me, when I remember, I am afraid, and trembling taketh hold on my flesh.

7Why then do the wicked live, are they advanced, and strengthened with riches?

8Their seed continueth before them, a multitude of kinsmen, and of children's children in their sight.

9Their houses are secure and peaceable, and the rod of God is not upon them.

10Their cattle have conceived, and failed not: their cow has calved, and is not deprived of her fruit.

11Their little ones go out like a flock, and their children dance and play.

12They take the timbrel, and the harp, and rejoice at the sound of the organ.

13They spend their days in wealth, and in a moment they go down to hell.

14Who have said to God: Depart from us, we desire not the knowledge of thy ways.

15Who is the Almighty, that we should serve him? and what doth it profit us if we pray to him?

16Yet because their good things are not in their hand, may the counsel of the wicked be far from me.

17How often shall the lamp of the wicked be put out, and a deluge come upon them, and he shall distribute the sorrows of his wrath?

18They shall be as chaff before the face of the wind, and as ashes which the whirlwind scattereth.

19God shall lay up the sorrow of the father for his children: and when he shall repay, then shall he know.

20His eyes shall see his own destruction, and he shall drink of the wrath of the Almighty.

21For what is it to him what befalleth his house after him: and if the number of his months be diminished by one half?

22Shall any one teach God knowledge, who judgeth those that are high?

23One man dieth strong, and hale, rich and happy.

24His bowels are full of fat, and his bones are moistened with marrow.

25But another dieth in bitterness of soul without any riches:

26And yet they shall sleep together in the dust, and worms shall cover them.

27Surely I know your thoughts, and your unjust judgments against me.

28For you say: Where is the house of the prince? and where are the dwelling places of the wicked?

29Ask any one of them that go by the way, and you shall perceive that he knoweth these same things.

30Because the wicked man is reserved to the day of destruction, and he shall be brought to the day of wrath.

31Who shall reprove his way to his face? and who shall repay him what he hath done?

32He shall be brought to the graves, and shall watch in the heap of the dead.

33He hath been acceptable to the gravel of Cocytus, and he shall draw every man after him, and there are innumerable before him.

34How then do ye comfort me in vain, whereas your answer is shewn to be repugnant to truth?

Important Verses in Job 21

As for me, when I remember, I am afraid, and trembling taketh hold on my flesh.

Job 21:6

Their houses are secure and peaceable, and the rod of God is not upon them.

Job 21:9

Who have said to God: Depart from us, we desire not the knowledge of thy ways.

Job 21:14

How then do ye comfort me in vain, whereas your answer is shewn to be repugnant to truth?

Job 21:34

Historical Context

Job addresses all who wrestle with the mystery of suffering and God's justice within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 21 of 42 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 34 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Job, the principal figures named in this chapter. The chapter begins: "Then Job answered, and said:" The chapter ends with: "How then do ye comfort me in vain, whereas your answer is shewn to be repugnant to truth? " Read against its original backdrop, Job confronts the deepest human question: why do the innocent suffer? The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC.

Who Wrote It

Unknown inspired poet of Israel

When It Was Written

Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC

Catholic Commentary

The sage addresses concrete situations—speech, work, relationships, and fear of the Lord. A pivotal line is verse 6: "As for me, when I remember, I am afraid, and trembling taketh hold on my flesh." The passage repeatedly touches on sin and divine judgment.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 2772). Here, the Church sees Job as prefiguring Christ in innocent suffering (CIC 1502). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize sin and divine judgment as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Suffering, united to Christ, becomes a path of purification and deeper trust in God.

People in This Chapter

Job1 mention

Reflection for Today

The central section of Job—Chapter 21 of 42—opens a particular moment in the story of suffering, faith, and divine mystery.

According to Catholic teaching, the Church sees Job as prefiguring Christ in innocent suffering (CIC 1502). This chapter especially highlights the fear of the Lord as wisdom, a theme the Catechism develops in relation to the whole of revelation (CIC 1700).

Let Job Chapter 21 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Job Chapter 21 about?

Job 21 contains 34 verses. It opens with "Then Job answered, and said:" and closes with "How then do ye comfort me in vain, whereas your answer is shewn to be repugnant to truth? ". The book as a whole is wisdom literature in poetic dialogue.

What is a key verse in Job 21?

One of the most significant verses is verse 6: "As for me, when I remember, I am afraid, and trembling taketh hold on my flesh." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Job Chapter 21?

This chapter mentions Job.

Who wrote Job and when?

Unknown inspired poet of Israel. Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC.

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