Job – Chapter 20

Old Testament29 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 20 of Job begins: "Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:" Across its 29 verses, two threads run through the text: sin and divine judgment and suffering and trial. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:

2Therefore various thoughts succeed one another in me, and my mind is hurried away to different things.

3The doctrine with which thou reprovest me, I will hear, and the spirit of my understanding shall answer for me.

4This I know from the beginning, since man was placed upon the earth,

5That the praise of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment.

6If his pride mount up even to heaven, and his head touch the clouds:

7In the end he shall be destroyed like a dunghill, and they that had seen him, shall say: Where is he?

8As a dream that fleeth away he shall not be found, he shall pass as a vision of the night:

9The eyes that had seen him, shall see him no more, neither shall his place any more behold him.

10His children shall be oppressed with want, and his hands shall render to him his sorrow.

11His bones shall be filled with the vices of his youth, and they shall sleep with him in the dust.

12For when evil shall be sweet in his mouth, he will hide it under his tongue.

13He will spare it, and not leave it, and will hide it in his throat.

14His bread in his belly shall be turned into the gall of asps within him,

15The riches which he hath swallowed, he shall vomit up, and God shall draw them out of his belly.

16He shall suck the head of asps, and the viper's tongue shall kill him.

17Let him not see the streams of the river, the brooks of honey and of butter.

18He shall be punished for all that he did, and yet shall not be consumed: according to the multitude of his devices so also shall he suffer.

19Because he broke in and stripped the poor: he hath violently taken away a house which he did not build.

20And yet his belly was not filled: and when he hath the things he coveted, he shall not be able to possess them.

21There was nothing left of his meat, and therefore nothing shall continue of his goods:

22When he shall be filled, he shall be straitened, he shall burn, and every sorrow shall fall upon him.

23May his belly be filled, that God may send forth the wrath of his indignation upon him, and rain down his war upon him.

24He shall flee from weapons of iron, and shall fall upon a bow of brass.

25The sword is drawn out, and cometh forth from its scabbard, and glittereth in his bitterness: the terrible ones shall go and come upon him.

26All darkness is hid in his secret places: a fire that is not kindled shall devour him, he shall be afflicted when left in his tabernacle.

27The heavens shall reveal his iniquity, and the earth shall rise up against him.

28The offspring of his house shall be exposed, he shall be pulled down in the day of God's wrath.

29This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the inheritance of his doings from the Lord.

Important Verses in Job 20

Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:

Job 20:1

The riches which he hath swallowed, he shall vomit up, and God shall draw them out of his belly.

Job 20:15

May his belly be filled, that God may send forth the wrath of his indignation upon him, and rain down his war upon him.

Job 20:23

This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the inheritance of his doings from the Lord.

Job 20:29

Historical Context

Job belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for all who wrestle with the mystery of suffering and God's justice. Chapter 20 of 42 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 29 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. It opens with the line: "Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:" It concludes: "This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the inheritance of his doings from the Lord. " The wider setting of Job is this: Job confronts the deepest human question: why do the innocent suffer? Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC.

Who Wrote It

Unknown inspired poet of Israel

When It Was Written

Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC

Catholic Commentary

This chapter offers practical instruction on how to live wisely before God in daily life. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:" The passage repeatedly touches on sin and divine judgment.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of suffering, faith, and divine mystery. the Church sees Job as prefiguring Christ in innocent suffering (CIC 1502). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 958).

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that God's ways transcend human understanding. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Job 20 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • Suffering, united to Christ, becomes a path of purification and deeper trust in God.
  • God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.

Reflection for Today

In Job Chapter 20, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of suffering, faith, and divine mystery.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). Job Chapter 20 supports that call by drawing attention to the moral law as path to freedom within the wider message that God's ways transcend human understanding.

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of the moral law as path to freedom bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Job Chapter 20 about?

Job 20 contains 29 verses. It opens with "Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:" and closes with "This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the inheritance of his doings from the Lord. ". The book as a whole is wisdom literature in poetic dialogue.

What is a key verse in Job 20?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Job and when?

Unknown inspired poet of Israel. Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC.

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