Jeremiah – Chapter 22

Old Testament30 Verses

Chapter Summary

Jeremiah 22 opens with the words: "Thus saith the Lord: Go down to the house of the king of Juda, and there thou shalt speak this word," The chapter centers on David, Josiah and Nebuchadnezzar. Across its 30 verses, two threads run through the text: justice and care for the poor and God's kingdom and kingship. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1Thus saith the Lord: Go down to the house of the king of Juda, and there thou shalt speak this word,

2And thou shalt say: Hear the word of the Lord, king of Juda, that sittest upon the throne of David: thou and thy servants, and thy people, who enter in by these gates.

3Thus saith the Lord: Execute judgment and justice, and deliver him that is oppressed out of the hand of the oppressor: and afflict not the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, nor oppress them unjustly: and shed not innocent blood in this place.

4For if you will do this thing indeed, then shall there enter in by the gates of this house, kings of the race of David sitting upon his throne, and riding in chariots and on horses, they and their servants, and their people.

5But if you will not hearken to these words: I swear by myself, saith the Lord, that this house shall become a desolation.

6For thus saith the Lord to the house of the king of Juda: Thou art to me Galaad the head of Libanus: yet surely I will make thee a wilderness, and cities not habitable.

7And I will prepare against thee the destroyer and his weapons: and they shall cut down thy chosen cedars, and shall cast them headlong into the fire.

8And many nations shall pass by this city: and they shall say every man to his neighbour: Why hath the Lord done so to this great city?

9And they shall answer: Because they have forsaken the covenant of the Lord their God, and have adored strange gods, and served them.

10Weep not for him that is dead, nor bemoan him with your tears: lament him that goeth away, for he shall return no more, nor see his native country.

11For thus saith the Lord to Sellum the son of Josias the king of Juda, who reigned instead of his father, who went forth out of this place: He shall return hither no more:

12But in the place, to which I have removed him, there shall he die, and he shall not see this land any more.

13Woe to him that buildeth up his house by injustice, and his chambers not in judgment: that will oppress his friend without cause, and will not pay him his wages.

14Who saith: I will build me a wide house, and large chambers: who openeth to himself windows, and maketh roofs of cedar, and painteth them with vermilion.

15Shalt thou reign, because thou comparest thyself to the cedar? did not thy father eat and drink, and do judgment and justice, and it was then well with him?

16He judged the cause of the poor and needy for his own good: was it not therefore because he knew me, saith the Lord?

17But thy eyes and thy heart are set upon covetousness, and upon shedding innocent blood, and upon oppression, and running after evil works.

18Therefore thus saith the Lord concerning Joakim the son of Josias king of Juda: They shall not mourn for him, Alas, my brother, and, Alas, sister: they shall not lament for him, Alas, my lord, or, Alas, the noble one.

19He shall be buried with the burial of an ass, rotten and cast forth without the gates of Jerusalem.

20Go up to Libanus, and cry: and lift up thy voice in Basan, and cry to them that pass by, for all thy lovers are destroyed.

21I spoke to thee in thy prosperity: and thou saidst: I will not hear: this hath been thy way from thy youth, because thou hast not heard my voice.

22The wind shall feed all thy pastors, and thy lovers shall go into captivity and then shalt thou be confounded, and ashamed of all thy wickedness.

23Thou that sittest in Libanus, and makest thy nest in the cedars, how hast thou mourned when sorrows came upon thee, as the pains of a woman in labour?

24As I live, saith the Lord, if Jechonias the son of Joakim the king of Juda were a ring on my right hand, I would pluck him thence.

25And I will give thee into the hand of them that seek thy life, and into the hand of them whose face thou fearest, and into the hand of Nabuchodonosor king of Babylon, and into the hand of the Chaldeans.

26And I will send thee, and thy mother that bore thee, into a strange country, in which you were not born, and there you shall die:

27And they shall not return into the land, whereunto they lift up their mind to return thither.

28Is this man Jechonias an earthen and a broken vessel? is he a vessel wherein is no pleasure? why are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into a land which they know not?

29O earth, earth, earth, hear the word of the Lord.

30Thus saith the Lord: Write this man barren, a man that shall not prosper in his days: for there shall not be a man of his seed that shall sit upon the throne of David, and have power any more in Juda.

Important Verses in Jeremiah 22

Thus saith the Lord: Go down to the house of the king of Juda, and there thou shalt speak this word,

Jeremiah 22:1

And they shall answer: Because they have forsaken the covenant of the Lord their God, and have adored strange gods, and served them.

Jeremiah 22:9

Therefore thus saith the Lord concerning Joakim the son of Josias king of Juda: They shall not mourn for him, Alas, my brother, and, Alas, sister: they shall not lament for him, Alas, my lord, or, Alas, the noble one.

Jeremiah 22:18

Thus saith the Lord: Write this man barren, a man that shall not prosper in his days: for there shall not be a man of his seed that shall sit upon the throne of David, and have power any more in Juda.

Jeremiah 22:30

Historical Context

Jeremiah addresses judah on the brink of destruction, called to repentance within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 22 of 52 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a prophetic oracle addressed to Israel in a moment of covenant crisis or renewal with 30 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on David, Josiah and Nebuchadnezzar, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The chapter begins: "Thus saith the Lord: Go down to the house of the king of Juda, and there thou shalt speak this word," It concludes: "Thus saith the Lord: Write this man barren, a man that shall not prosper in his days: for there shall not be a man of…" In terms of historical background, Jeremiah prophesied through Judah's final decades, warning of Babylon's coming judgment while priests and false prophets promised peace. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Jeremiah's ministry about 627-580 BC.

Who Wrote It

The prophet Jeremiah, with his scribe Baruch

When It Was Written

Jeremiah's ministry about 627-580 BC

Catholic Commentary

The prophet addresses Israel with a message rooted in covenant fidelity and the hope of restoration. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Thus saith the Lord: Go down to the house of the king of Juda, and there thou shalt speak this word," The passage repeatedly touches on justice and care for the poor.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 2559). Here, Jeremiah's new covenant prophecy is fulfilled in Christ (CIC 1965). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize justice and care for the poor as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.

People in This Chapter

David3 mentionsJosiah2 mentionsNebuchadnezzar1 mention

Reflection for Today

In Jeremiah Chapter 22, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of judgment, the new covenant, and hope.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). Jeremiah Chapter 22 supports that call by drawing attention to redemptive suffering united to the Cross within the wider message that God writes His law on our hearts.

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of redemptive suffering united to the Cross bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jeremiah Chapter 22 about?

Jeremiah 22 contains 30 verses. It opens with "Thus saith the Lord: Go down to the house of the king of Juda, and there thou shalt speak this word," and closes with "Thus saith the Lord: Write this man barren, a man that shall not prosper in his days: for there shall not be a man of…". The book as a whole is prophetic oracles, biography, and laments.

What is a key verse in Jeremiah 22?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Thus saith the Lord: Go down to the house of the king of Juda, and there thou shalt speak this word," It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Jeremiah Chapter 22?

This chapter mentions David, Josiah, Nebuchadnezzar.

Who wrote Jeremiah and when?

The prophet Jeremiah, with his scribe Baruch. Jeremiah's ministry about 627-580 BC.

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