Baruch – Chapter 1

Old Testament22 Verses

Chapter Summary

Baruch 1 opens with the words: "And these are the words of the book, which Baruch the son of Nerias, the son of Maasias, the son of Sedecias, the son of Sedei, the son…" The chapter centers on Nebuchadnezzar, Baruch and Josiah. Across its 22 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and sin and divine judgment. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1And these are the words of the book, which Baruch the son of Nerias, the son of Maasias, the son of Sedecias, the son of Sedei, the son Helcias, wrote in Babylonia.

2In the fifth year, in the seventh day of the month, at the time that the Chaldeans took Jerusalem, and burnt it with fire.

3And Baruch read the words of this book in the hearing of Jechonias the son of Joakim king of Juda, and in the hearing of all the people that came to hear the book.

4And in the hearing of the nobles, the sons of the kings, and in the hearing of the ancients, and in the hearing of the people, from the least even to the greatest of them that dwelt in Babylonia, by the river Sedi.

5And when they heard it they wept, and fasted, and prayed before the Lord.

6And they made a collection of money according to every man's power.

7And they sent it to Jerusalem to Joakim the priest, the son of Helcias, the son of Salom, and to the priests, and to all the people, that were found with him in Jerusalem:

8At the time when he received the vessels of the temple of the Lord, which had been taken away out of the temple, to return them into the land of Juda the tenth day of the month Sivan, the silver vessels, which Sedecias the son of Josias king of Juda had made,

9After that Nabuchodonosor the king of Babylon had carried away Jechonias, and the princes, and all the powerful men, and the people of the land from Jerusalem, and brought them bound to Babylon.

10And they said: Behold we have sent you money, buy with it holocausts, and frankincense, and make meat offerings, and offerings for sin at the altar of the Lord our God:

11And pray ye for the life of Nabuchodonosor the king of Babylon, and for the life of Balthasar his son, that their days may be upon earth as the days of heaven:

12And that the Lord may give us strength, and enlighten our eyes, that we may live under the shadow of Nabuchodonosor the king of Babylon, and under the shadow of Balthasar his son, and may serve them many days, and may find favour in their sight.

13And pray ye for us to the Lord our God: for we have sinned against the Lord our God, and his wrath is not turned away from us even to this day.

14And read ye this book, which we have sent to you to be read in the temple of the Lord, on feasts, and proper days.

15And you shall say: To the Lord our God belongeth justice, but to us confusion of our face: as it is come to pass at this day to all Juda, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem,

16To our kings, and to our princes, and to our priests, and to our prophets, and to our fathers.

17We have sinned before the Lord our God, and have not believed him, nor put our trust in him:

18And we were not obedient to him, and we have not hearkened to the voice of the Lord our God, to walk in his commandments which he hath given us.

19From the day that he brought our fathers out of the land of Egypt, even to this day, we were disobedient to the Lord our God: and going astray we turned away from hearing his voice.

20And many evils have cleaved to us, and the curses which the Lord foretold by Moses his servant: who brought our fathers out of the land of Egypt, to give us a land flowing with milk and honey, as at this day.

21And we have not hearkened to the voice of the Lord our God according to all the words of the prophets whom he sent to us:

22And we have gone away every man after the inclinations of his own wicked heart, to serve strange gods, and to do evil in the sight of the Lord our God.

Important Verses in Baruch 1

And they said: Behold we have sent you money, buy with it holocausts, and frankincense, and make meat offerings, and offerings for sin at the altar of the Lord our God:

Baruch 1:10

And you shall say: To the Lord our God belongeth justice, but to us confusion of our face: as it is come to pass at this day to all Juda, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem,

Baruch 1:15

And we were not obedient to him, and we have not hearkened to the voice of the Lord our God, to walk in his commandments which he hath given us.

Baruch 1:18

And we have gone away every man after the inclinations of his own wicked heart, to serve strange gods, and to do evil in the sight of the Lord our God.

Baruch 1:22

Historical Context

Baruch addresses the exiled community, turning back to God in repentance within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 1 of 6 opens the book and sets the stage for everything that follows. It is a genealogical record linking earlier promises to later generations with 22 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Nebuchadnezzar, Baruch, Josiah and Moses appear at the center of the events recorded here. It opens with the line: "And these are the words of the book, which Baruch the son of Nerias, the son of Maasias, the son of Sedecias, the son…" The chapter ends with: "And we have gone away every man after the inclinations of his own wicked heart, to serve strange gods, and to do evil…" Read against its original backdrop, This deuterocanonical book presents the prayer of the exiles in Babylon: honest confession of the sins that led to catastrophe, followed by a hymn to Wisdom and a promise of return. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Baruch around Traditions from the exile; final form probably 2nd century BC.

Who Wrote It

Attributed to Baruch, secretary of the prophet Jeremiah

When It Was Written

Traditions from the exile; final form probably 2nd century BC

Catholic Commentary

At the literal level, the genealogy establishes continuity between generations and validates the claims of later narratives. A pivotal line is verse 10: "And they said: Behold we have sent you money, buy with it holocausts, and frankincense, and make meat offerings, and offerings for sin at the altar of the Lord…" The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 721). Here, this deuterocanonical book calls to conversion (CIC 1430). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize family and covenant relationships as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.

People in This Chapter

Nebuchadnezzar3 mentionsBaruch2 mentionsJosiah1 mentionMoses1 mention

Reflection for Today

Catholic exegesis approaches Baruch Chapter 1 with reverence, seeking both the literal sense and the spiritual meaning ordered to Christ.

Catholic theology recognizes that repentance and hope in exile is not an abstract idea but a reality encountered in prayer, sacraments, and charity. This chapter contributes to that vision by stressing participation in Christ's priestly office through Baptism.

May your reading of Baruch Chapter 1 become true lectio divina: read the words, meditate on their meaning, respond in prayer, and rest in God's presence. Ask the Holy Spirit to show how Turn back to God with all your heart applies to your life today.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Baruch Chapter 1 about?

Baruch 1 contains 22 verses. It opens with "And these are the words of the book, which Baruch the son of Nerias, the son of Maasias, the son of Sedecias, the son…" and closes with "And we have gone away every man after the inclinations of his own wicked heart, to serve strange gods, and to do evil…". The book as a whole is penitential prayer and prophetic poetry (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Baruch 1?

One of the most significant verses is verse 10: "And they said: Behold we have sent you money, buy with it holocausts, and frankincense, and make meat offerings, and offerings for sin at the altar of the Lord our God:" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Baruch Chapter 1?

This chapter mentions Nebuchadnezzar, Baruch, Josiah, Moses.

Who wrote Baruch and when?

Attributed to Baruch, secretary of the prophet Jeremiah. Traditions from the exile; final form probably 2nd century BC.

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