Ezra – Chapter 6

Old Testament22 Verses

Chapter Summary

Ezra 6 opens with the words: "Then king Darius gave orders, and they searched in the library of the books that were laid up in Babylon," The chapter centers on Darius, Cyrus and Nebuchadnezzar. Across its 22 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and family and covenant relationships. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1Then king Darius gave orders, and they searched in the library of the books that were laid up in Babylon,

2And there was found in Ecbatana, which is a castle in the province of Media, a book in which this record was written.

3In the first year of Cyrus the king: Cyrus the king decreed, that the house of God should be built, which is in Jerusalem, in the place where they may offer sacrifices, and that they lay the foundations that may support the height of threescore cubits, and the breadth of threescore cubits,

4Three rows of unpolished stones, and so rows of new timber: and the charges shall be given out of the king's house.

5And also let the golden and silver vessels of the temple of God, which Nabuchodonosor took out of the temple of Jerusalem, and brought to Babylon, be restored, and carried back to the temple of Jerusalem to their place, which also were placed in the temple of God.

6Now therefore Thathanai, governor of the country beyond the river, Stharbuzanai, and your counsellors the Apharsachites, who are beyond the river, depart far from them,

7And let that temple of God be built by the governor of the Jews, and by their ancients, that they may build that house of God in its place.

8I also have commanded what must be done by those ancients of the Jews, that the house of God may be built, to wit, that of the king's chest, that is, of the tribute that is paid out of the country beyond the river, the charges be diligently given to those men, lest the work be hindered.

9And if it shall be necessary, let calves also, and lambs, and kids, for holocausts to the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the custom of the priests that are in Jerusalem, be given them day by day, that there be no complaint in any thing.

10And let them offer oblations to the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his children.

11And I have made a decree: That if any whosoever, shall alter this commandment, a beam be taken from his house, and set up, and he be nailed upon it, and his house be confiscated.

12And may the God, that hath caused his name to dwell there, destroy all kingdoms, and the people that shall put out their hand to resist, and to destroy the house of God, that is in Jerusalem. I Darius have made the decree, which I will have diligently complied with.

13So then Thathanai, governor of the country beyond the river, and Stharbuzanai, and his counsellors diligently executed what Darius the king had commanded.

14And the ancients of the Jews built, and prospered according to the prophecy of Aggeus the prophet, and of Zacharias the son of Addo: and they built and finished, by the commandment of the God of Israel, and by the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes kings of the Persians.

15And they were finishing this house of God, until the third day of the month of Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of king Darius.

16And the children of Israel, the priests and the Levites, and the rest of the children of the captivity kept the dedication of the house of God with joy.

17And they offered at the dedication of the house of God, a hundred calves, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs, and for a sin offering for all Israel twelve he goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel.

18And they set the priests in their divisions, and the Levites in their courses over the works of God in Jerusalem, as it is written in the book of Moses.

19And the children of Israel of the captivity kept the phase, on the fourteenth day of the first month.

20For all the priests and the Levites were purified as one man: all were clean to kill the phase for all the children of the captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and themselves.

21And the children of Israel that were returned from captivity, and all that had separated themselves from the filthiness of the nations of the earth to them, to seek the Lord the God of Israel, did eat.

22And they kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy, for the Lord had made them joyful, and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria to them, that he should help their hands in the work of the house of the Lord the God of Israel.

Important Verses in Ezra 6

Then king Darius gave orders, and they searched in the library of the books that were laid up in Babylon,

Ezra 6:1

And let that temple of God be built by the governor of the Jews, and by their ancients, that they may build that house of God in its place.

Ezra 6:7

And let them offer oblations to the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his children.

Ezra 6:10

And they kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy, for the Lord had made them joyful, and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria to them, that he should help their hands in the work of the house of the Lord the God of Israel.

Ezra 6:22

Historical Context

Ezra addresses the post-exilic community, called to holiness and fidelity to the Law within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 6 of 10 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a legal and cultic instruction given to Israel regarding worship, holiness, and daily life with 22 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Darius, Cyrus, Nebuchadnezzar and Zechariah, the principal figures named in this chapter. It opens with the line: "Then king Darius gave orders, and they searched in the library of the books that were laid up in Babylon," It concludes: "And they kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy, for the Lord had made them joyful, and had turned the…" The wider setting of Ezra is this: Ezra recounts two returns from Babylonian exile: the first under Zerubbabel (538 BC), which rebuilt the Temple despite opposition, and the second under Ezra himself (458 BC), who restored the community's fidelity to the… The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: About 440-400 BC.

Who Wrote It

Traditionally Ezra the priest and scribe

When It Was Written

About 440-400 BC

Catholic Commentary

This chapter presents divine statutes and cultic norms that shaped Israel's worship and moral life. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Then king Darius gave orders, and they searched in the library of the books that were laid up in Babylon," The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of return from exile and Temple restoration. the restoration prefigures the Church's renewal (CIC 710). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 26).

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that God restores His people. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Ezra 6 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • From the manna to the Last Supper, God feeds His people — fully in the Eucharist.

People in This Chapter

Darius5 mentionsCyrus3 mentionsNebuchadnezzar1 mentionZechariah1 mentionMoses1 mention

Reflection for Today

The central section of Ezra—Chapter 6 of 10—opens a particular moment in the story of return from exile and Temple restoration.

According to Catholic teaching, the restoration prefigures the Church's renewal (CIC 710). This chapter especially highlights sacrificial love modeled on Christ, a theme the Catechism develops in relation to the whole of revelation (CIC 1604).

Let Ezra Chapter 6 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ezra Chapter 6 about?

Ezra 6 contains 22 verses. It opens with "Then king Darius gave orders, and they searched in the library of the books that were laid up in Babylon," and closes with "And they kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy, for the Lord had made them joyful, and had turned the…". The book as a whole is historical narrative with official documents.

What is a key verse in Ezra 6?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Then king Darius gave orders, and they searched in the library of the books that were laid up in Babylon," It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Ezra Chapter 6?

This chapter mentions Darius, Cyrus, Nebuchadnezzar, Zechariah, Moses.

Who wrote Ezra and when?

Traditionally Ezra the priest and scribe. About 440-400 BC.

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