Esther – Chapter 15

Old Testament19 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 15 of Esther begins: "And he commanded her (no doubt but he was Mardochai) to go to the king, and petition for her people, and for her country." The chapter centers on Mordecai, Esther and Haman. Across its 19 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and prayer. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And he commanded her (no doubt but he was Mardochai) to go to the king, and petition for her people, and for her country.

2Remember, (said he,) the days of thy low estate, how thou wast brought up by my hand, because Aman the second after the king hath spoken against us unto death.

3And do thou call upon the Lord, and speak to the king for us, and deliver us from death.

4And on the third day she laid away the garments she wore, and put on her glorious apparel.

5And glittering in royal robes, after she had called upon God the ruler and Saviour of all, she took two maids with her,

6And upon one of them she leaned, as if for delicateness and overmuch tenderness she were not able to bear up her own body.

7And the other maid followed her lady, bearing up her train flowing on the ground.

8But she with a rosy colour in her face, and with gracious and bright eyes hid a mind full of anguish, and exceeding great fear.

9So going in she passed through all doors in order, and stood before the king, where he sat upon his royal throne, clothed with his royal robes, and glittering with gold, and precious stones, and he was terrible to behold.

10And when he had lifted up his countenance, and with burning eyes had shewn the wrath of his heart, the queen sunk down, and her colour turned pale, and she rested her weary head upon her handmaid.

11And God changed the king's spirit into mildness, and all in haste and in fear he leaped from his throne, and holding her up in his arms, till she came to herself, caressed her with these words:

12What is the matter, Esther? I am thy brother, fear not.

13Thou shalt not die: for this law is not made for thee, but for all others.

14Come near then, and touch the sceptre.

15And as she held her peace, he took the golden sceptre, and laid it upon her neck, and kissed her, and said: Why dost thou not speak to me?

16She answered: I saw thee, my lord, as an angel of God, and my heart was troubled for fear of thy majesty.

17For thou, my lord, art very admirable, and thy face is full of graces.

18And while she was speaking, she fell down again, and was almost in a swoon.

19But the king was troubled, and all his servants comforted her.

Important Verses in Esther 15

And he commanded her (no doubt but he was Mardochai) to go to the king, and petition for her people, and for her country.

Esther 15:1

And glittering in royal robes, after she had called upon God the ruler and Saviour of all, she took two maids with her,

Esther 15:5

What is the matter, Esther? I am thy brother, fear not.

Esther 15:12

She answered: I saw thee, my lord, as an angel of God, and my heart was troubled for fear of thy majesty.

Esther 15:16

Historical Context

Esther addresses jews of the Diaspora, celebrating deliverance commemorated at Purim within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 15 of 16 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 19 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Mordecai, Esther and Haman, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The passage starts with these words: "And he commanded her (no doubt but he was Mardochai) to go to the king, and petition for her people, and for her…" It concludes: "But the king was troubled, and all his servants comforted her. " Read against its original backdrop, Set in the Persian court of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I, 486-465 BC), Esther tells how a Jewish queen risked her life to save her people from the genocide plotted by Haman. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Esther around Probably 4th-2nd century BC.

Who Wrote It

Unknown; the Greek additions are part of the Catholic canon

When It Was Written

Probably 4th-2nd century BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Esther 15 presents a concrete episode in the history of providence and deliverance of God's people. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And he commanded her (no doubt but he was Mardochai) to go to the king, and petition for her people, and for her country." The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1032). Here, God's hidden providence works through human courage (CIC 303). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize God's kingdom and kingship as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that God protects His people. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Esther 15 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.
  • Suffering, united to Christ, becomes a path of purification and deeper trust in God.

People in This Chapter

Mordecai1 mentionEsther1 mentionHaman1 mention

Reflection for Today

When the Church proclaims Esther Chapter 15 at Mass or in the Liturgy of the Hours, she treats this text as the living voice of God.

In the four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—the Church finds rich meaning in Esther Chapter 15. At the moral level, discernment and obedience to God challenges us to examine conscience and amend our lives (CIC 1988).

As you continue through Esther, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Esther Chapter 15 about?

Esther 15 contains 19 verses. It opens with "And he commanded her (no doubt but he was Mardochai) to go to the king, and petition for her people, and for her…" and closes with "But the king was troubled, and all his servants comforted her. ". The book as a whole is historical narrative (with deuterocanonical additions).

What is a key verse in Esther 15?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And he commanded her (no doubt but he was Mardochai) to go to the king, and petition for her people, and for her country." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Esther Chapter 15?

This chapter mentions Mordecai, Esther, Haman.

Who wrote Esther and when?

Unknown; the Greek additions are part of the Catholic canon. Probably 4th-2nd century BC.

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