Esther – Chapter 14

Old Testament19 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 14 of Esther begins: "Queen Esther also, fearing the danger that was at hand, had recourse to the Lord." The chapter centers on Abraham, Esther and Haman. Across its 19 verses, two threads run through the text: worship and praise and God's covenant promises. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1Queen Esther also, fearing the danger that was at hand, had recourse to the Lord.

2And when she had laid away her royal apparel, she put on garments suitable for weeping and mourning: instead of divers precious ointments, she covered her head with ashes and dung, and she humbled her body with fasts: and all the places in which before she was accustomed to rejoice, she filled with her torn hair.

3And she prayed to the Lord the God of Israel, saying: O my Lord, who alone art our king, help me a desolate woman, and who have no other helper but thee.

4My danger is in my hands.

5I have heard of my father that thou, O Lord, didst take Israel from among all nations, and our fathers from all their predecessors, to possess them as an everlasting inheritance, and thou hast done to them as thou hast promised.

6We have sinned in thy sight, and therefore thou hast delivered us into the hands of our enemies:

7For we have worshipped their gods. Thou art just, O Lord.

8And now they are not content to oppress us with most hard bondage, but attributing the strength of their hands to the power of their idols,

9They design to change thy promises, and destroy thy inheritance, and shut the mouths of them that praise thee, and extinguish the glory of thy temple and altar,

10That they may open the mouths of Gentiles, and praise the strength of idols, and magnify for ever a carnal king.

11Give not, O Lord, thy sceptre to them that are not, lest they laugh at our ruin: but turn their counsel upon themselves, and destroy him that hath begun to rage against us.

12Remember, O Lord, and shew thyself to us in the time of our tribulation, and give me boldness, O Lord, king of gods, and of all power:

13Give me a well ordered speech in my mouth in the presence of the lion, and turn his heart to the hatred of our enemy, that both he himself may perish, and the rest that consent to him.

14But deliver us by thy hand, and help me, who have no other helper, but thee, O Lord, who hast the knowledge of all things.

15And thou knowest that I hate the glory of the wicked, and abhor the bed of the uncircumcised, and of every stranger.

16Thou knowest my necessity, that I abominate the sign of my pride and glory, which is upon my head in the days of my public appearance, and detest it as a menstruous rag, and wear it not in the days of my silence,

17And that I have not eaten at Aman's table, nor hath the king's banquet pleased me, and that I have not drunk the wine of the drink offerings:

18And that thy handmaid hath never rejoiced, since I was brought hither unto this day but in thee, O Lord, the God of Abraham.

19O God, who art mighty above all, hear the voice of them, that have no other hope, and deliver us from the hand of the wicked, and deliver me from my fear.

Important Verses in Esther 14

Queen Esther also, fearing the danger that was at hand, had recourse to the Lord.

Esther 14:1

For we have worshipped their gods. Thou art just, O Lord.

Esther 14:7

Remember, O Lord, and shew thyself to us in the time of our tribulation, and give me boldness, O Lord, king of gods, and of all power:

Esther 14:12

O God, who art mighty above all, hear the voice of them, that have no other hope, and deliver us from the hand of the wicked, and deliver me from my fear.

Esther 14:19

Historical Context

Esther belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for jews of the Diaspora, celebrating deliverance commemorated at Purim. Chapter 14 of 16 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 19 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Abraham, Esther and Haman, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The chapter begins: "Queen Esther also, fearing the danger that was at hand, had recourse to the Lord." It concludes: "O God, who art mighty above all, hear the voice of them, that have no other hope, and deliver us from the hand of the…" Read against its original backdrop, Set in the Persian court of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I, 486-465 BC), Esther tells how a Jewish queen risked her life to save her people from the genocide plotted by Haman. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Probably 4th-2nd century BC.

Who Wrote It

Unknown; the Greek additions are part of the Catholic canon

When It Was Written

Probably 4th-2nd century BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Esther 14 presents a concrete episode in the history of providence and deliverance of God's people. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Queen Esther also, fearing the danger that was at hand, had recourse to the Lord." The passage repeatedly touches on worship and praise.

Catholic exegesis reads Esther 14 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. God's hidden providence works through human courage (CIC 303). St. John Damascene and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 1032).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.
  • God binds Himself to His people by covenant, and He never breaks His word.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.

People in This Chapter

Abraham1 mentionEsther1 mentionHaman1 mention

Reflection for Today

Esther Chapter 14 belongs to the Old Testament and forms part of the Catholic canon proclaimed in the liturgy of the Word.

Through typology, the Church often reads Old Testament passages as preparing for Christ, while New Testament passages reveal Him explicitly. God's hidden providence works through human courage (CIC 303). Here the believer is invited to ponder the beatitudes as a program of life.

May your reading of Esther Chapter 14 become true lectio divina: read the words, meditate on their meaning, respond in prayer, and rest in God's presence. Ask the Holy Spirit to show how God protects His people applies to your life today.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Esther Chapter 14 about?

Esther 14 contains 19 verses. It opens with "Queen Esther also, fearing the danger that was at hand, had recourse to the Lord." and closes with "O God, who art mighty above all, hear the voice of them, that have no other hope, and deliver us from the hand of the…". The book as a whole is historical narrative (with deuterocanonical additions).

What is a key verse in Esther 14?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Queen Esther also, fearing the danger that was at hand, had recourse to the Lord." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Esther Chapter 14?

This chapter mentions Abraham, Esther, Haman.

Who wrote Esther and when?

Unknown; the Greek additions are part of the Catholic canon. Probably 4th-2nd century BC.

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