2 Samuel – Chapter 2

Old Testament32 Verses

Chapter Summary

2 Samuel 2 opens with the words: "And after these things David consulted the Lord, saying: Shall I go up into one of the cities of Juda? And the Lord said to him: Go up. And…" The chapter centers on Abner, David and Saul. Across its 32 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and God's kingdom and kingship. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1And after these things David consulted the Lord, saying: Shall I go up into one of the cities of Juda? And the Lord said to him: Go up. And David said: Whither shall I go up? And he answered him: Into Hebron.

2So David went up, and his two wives Achinoam the Jezrahelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal of Carmel:

3And the men also that were with him, David brought up every man with his household: and they abode in the towns of Hebron.

4And the men of Juda came, and anointed David there, to be king over the house of Juda. And it was told David that the men of Jabes Galaad had buried Saul.

5David therefore sent messengers to the men of Jabes Galaad, and said to them: Blessed be you to the Lord, who have shewn this mercy to your master Saul, and have buried him.

6And now the Lord surely will render you mercy and truth, and I also will requite you for this good turn, because you have done this thing.

7Let your hands be strengthened, and be ye men of valour: for although your master Saul be dead, yet the house of Juda hath anointed me to be their king.

8But Abner the son of Ner, general of Saul's army, took Isboseth the son of Saul, and led him about through the camp,

9And made him king over Galaad, and over Gessuri, and over Jezrahel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel.

10Isboseth the son of Saul was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned two years; and only the house of Juda followed David.

11And the number of the days that David abode, reigning in Hebron over the house of Juda, was seven years and six months.

12And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Isboseth the son of Saul, went out from the camp to Gabaon.

13And Joab the son of Sarvia, and the servants of David went out, and met them by the pool of Gabaon. And when they were come together, they sat down over against one another: the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side.

14And Abner said to Joab: Let the young men rise, and play before us. And Joab answered: Let them rise.

15Then there arose and went over twelve in number of Benjamin, of the part of Isboseth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.

16And every one catching his fellow by the head, thrust his sword into the side of his adversary, and they fell down together: and the name of the place was called: The field of the valiant, in Gabaon.

17And there was a very fierce battle that day: and Abner was put to flight, with the men of Israel, by the servants of David.

18And there were the three sons of Sarvia there, Joab, and Abisai, and Asael: now Asael was a most swift runner, like one of the roes that abide in the woods.

19And Asael pursued after Abner, and turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.

20And Abner looked behind him, and said: Art thou Asael? And he answered: I am.

21And Abner said to him: Go to the right hand or to the left, and lay hold on one of the young men and take thee his spoils. But Asael would not leave off following him close.

22And again Abner said to Asael: Go off, and do not follow me, lest I be obliged to stab thee to the ground, and I shall not be able to hold up my face to Joab thy brother.

23But he refused to hearken to him, and would not turn aside: wherefore Abner struck him with his spear with a back stroke in the groin, and thrust him through, and he died upon the spot: and all that came to the place where Asael fell down and died stood still.

24Now while Joab and Abisai pursued after Abner, the sun went down: and they came as far as the hill of the aqueduct, that lieth over against the valley by the way of the wilderness in Gabaon.

25And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together to Abner: and being joined in one body, they stood on the top of a hill.

26And Abner cried out to Joab, and said: Shall thy sword rage unto utter destruction? knowest thou not that it is dangerous to drive people to despair? how long dost thou defer to bid the people cease from pursuing after their brethren?

27And Joab said: As the Lord liveth, if thou hadst spoke sooner, even in the morning the people should have retired from pursuing after their brethren.

28Then Joab sounded the trumpet, and all the army stood still, and did not pursue after Israel any farther, nor fight any more.

29And Abner and his men walked all that night through the plains: and they passed the Jordan, and having gone through all Beth-horon, came to the camp.

30And Joab returning, after he had left Abner, assembled all the people: and there were wanting of David's servants nineteen men, beside Asael.

31But the servants of David had killed of Benjamin, and of the men that were with Abner, three hundred and sixty, who all died.

32And they took Asael, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father in Bethlehem and Joab, and the men that were with him, marched all the night, and they came to Hebron at break of day.

Important Verses in 2 Samuel 2

And after these things David consulted the Lord, saying: Shall I go up into one of the cities of Juda? And the Lord said to him: Go up. And David said: Whither shall I go up? And he answered him: Into Hebron.

2 Samuel 2:1

David therefore sent messengers to the men of Jabes Galaad, and said to them: Blessed be you to the Lord, who have shewn this mercy to your master Saul, and have buried him.

2 Samuel 2:5

And Abner looked behind him, and said: Art thou Asael? And he answered: I am.

2 Samuel 2:20

And Joab said: As the Lord liveth, if thou hadst spoke sooner, even in the morning the people should have retired from pursuing after their brethren.

2 Samuel 2:27

Historical Context

2 Samuel addresses israel, taught that even great kings stand under God's law and mercy within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 2 of 24 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a genealogical record linking earlier promises to later generations with 32 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Abner, David, Saul and Abigail, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The passage starts with these words: "And after these things David consulted the Lord, saying: Shall I go up into one of the cities of Juda? And the Lord…" The final verse reads: "And they took Asael, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father in Bethlehem and Joab, and the men that were with…" In terms of historical background, Second Samuel chronicles David's forty-year reign: the capture of Jerusalem, the bringing of the Ark, God's covenant promise of an everlasting dynasty (2 Sam 7), and David's grave sins and repentance. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Events of about 1010-970 BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile.

Who Wrote It

Court traditions compiled by inspired editors, drawing on records of Nathan and Gad

When It Was Written

Events of about 1010-970 BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile

Catholic Commentary

At the literal level, the genealogy establishes continuity between generations and validates the claims of later narratives. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And after these things David consulted the Lord, saying: Shall I go up into one of the cities of Juda? And the Lord said to him: Go up. And David said: Whither…" The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

Catholic exegesis reads 2 Samuel 2 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. the promise to David finds fulfillment in Christ, Son of David (CIC 437-439). St. Gregory the Great and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 385).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • God's mercy is greater than any sin; He calls us to receive His forgiveness and extend it to others.

People in This Chapter

Abner16 mentionsDavid14 mentionsSaul8 mentionsAbigail1 mention

Reflection for Today

Catholic exegesis approaches 2 Samuel Chapter 2 with reverence, seeking both the literal sense and the spiritual meaning ordered to Christ.

Catholic theology recognizes that David's reign and the Davidic covenant is not an abstract idea but a reality encountered in prayer, sacraments, and charity. This chapter contributes to that vision by stressing participation in Christ's priestly office through Baptism.

Let 2 Samuel Chapter 2 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2 Samuel Chapter 2 about?

2 Samuel 2 contains 32 verses. It opens with "And after these things David consulted the Lord, saying: Shall I go up into one of the cities of Juda? And the Lord…" and closes with "And they took Asael, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father in Bethlehem and Joab, and the men that were with…". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in 2 Samuel 2?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And after these things David consulted the Lord, saying: Shall I go up into one of the cities of Juda? And the Lord said to him: Go up. And David said: Whither shall I go up? And…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 2 Samuel Chapter 2?

This chapter mentions Abner, David, Saul, Abigail.

Who wrote 2 Samuel and when?

Court traditions compiled by inspired editors, drawing on records of Nathan and Gad. Events of about 1010-970 BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile.

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