2 Kings – Chapter 12

Old Testament21 Verses

Chapter Summary

2 Kings 12 opens with the words: "In the seventh year of Jehu, Joas began to reign: and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Sebia, of Bersabee." David stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 21 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and family and covenant relationships. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1In the seventh year of Jehu, Joas began to reign: and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Sebia, of Bersabee.

2And Joas did that which was right before the Lord all the days that Joiada, the priest, taught him.

3But yet he took not away the high places: for the people still sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places.

4And Joas said to the priests: all the money of the sanctified things, which is brought into the temple of the Lord by those that pass, which is offered for the price of a soul, and which of their own accord, and of their own free heart, they bring into the temple of the Lord:

5Let the priests take it according to their order and repair the house, wheresoever they shall see any thing that wanteth repairing.

6Now till the three and twentieth year of king Joas the priests did not make the repairs of the temple.

7And king Joas called Joiada, the high priest, and the priests, saying to them: Why do you not repair the temple? Take you, therefore, money no more according to your order, but restore it for the repairing of the temple.

8And the priests were forbidden to take any more money of the people, and to make the repairs of the house.

9And Joiada, the high priest, took a chest, and bored a hole in the top, and set it by the altar at the right hand of them that came into the house of the Lord; and the priests that kept the doors, put therein all the money that was brought to the temple of the Lord.

10And when they saw that there was very much money in the chest, the king's scribe, and the high priest, came up, and poured it out, and counted the money that was found in the house of the Lord.

11And they gave it out by number and measure into the hands of them that were over the builders of the house of the Lord: and they laid it out to the carpenters, and the masons, that wrought in the house of the Lord,

12And made the repairs: and to them that cut stones, and to buy timber, and stones to be hewed, that the repairs of the house of the Lord might be completely finished, and wheresoever there was need of expenses to uphold the house.

13But there were not made of the same money for the temple of the Lord, bowls, or fleshhooks, or censers, or trumpets, or any vessel of gold and silver, of the money that was brought into the temple of the Lord:

14For it was given to them that did the work, that the temple of the Lord might be repaired.

15And they reckoned not with the men that received the money to distribute it to the workmen, but they bestowed it faithfully.

16But the money for trespass, and the money for sins, they brought not into the temple of the Lord, because it was for the priests.

17Then Hazael, king of Syria, went up, and fought against Geth, and took it, and set his face to go up to Jerusalem.

18Wherefore Joas, king of Juda, took all the sanctified things, which Josaphat, and Joram, and Ochozias, his fathers, the kings of Juda, had dedicated to holy uses, and which he himself had offered: and all the silver that could be found in the treasures of the temple of the Lord, and in the king's palace: and sent it to Hazael, king of Syria, and he went off from Jerusalem.

19And the rest of the acts of Joas, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Juda?

20And his servants arose, and conspired among themselves, and slew Joas, in the house of Mello, in the descent of Sella.

21For Josachar the son of Semaath, and Jozabad the son of Somer his servant, struck him, and he died: and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David; and Amasias, his son, reigned in his stead.

Important Verses in 2 Kings 12

In the seventh year of Jehu, Joas began to reign: and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Sebia, of Bersabee.

2 Kings 12:1

And Joas said to the priests: all the money of the sanctified things, which is brought into the temple of the Lord by those that pass, which is offered for the price of a soul, and which of their own accord, and of their own free heart, they bring into the temple of the Lord:

2 Kings 12:4

And when they saw that there was very much money in the chest, the king's scribe, and the high priest, came up, and poured it out, and counted the money that was found in the house of the Lord.

2 Kings 12:10

But there were not made of the same money for the temple of the Lord, bowls, or fleshhooks, or censers, or trumpets, or any vessel of gold and silver, of the money that was brought into the temple of the Lord:

2 Kings 12:13

Historical Context

2 Kings belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for the exiles in Babylon, called to repentance and hope. Chapter 12 of 25 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 21 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. David appear at the center of the events recorded here. The passage starts with these words: "In the seventh year of Jehu, Joas began to reign: and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was…" The final verse reads: "For Josachar the son of Semaath, and Jozabad the son of Somer his servant, struck him, and he died: and they buried him…" The wider setting of 2 Kings is this: Second Kings continues from Elijah's fiery departure and Elisha's ministry to the destruction of both kingdoms: Israel fell to Assyria in 722 BC and Judah to Babylon in 587 BC, when the Temple was burned. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Events from about 850 to 560 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile.

Who Wrote It

Unknown; compiled by prophetic circles, traditionally linked to Jeremiah

When It Was Written

Events from about 850 to 560 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile

Catholic Commentary

In this 21-verse narrative, the sacred author records events that advance the story of prophets, kings, and exile. A pivotal line is verse 1: "In the seventh year of Jehu, Joas began to reign: and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Sebia, of Bersabee." The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of prophets, kings, and exile. the prophets prepared for Christ and called Israel to repentance (CIC 64, 522). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 355).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • 'Be holy, for I am holy': God calls His people to be set apart for Him in every area of life.

People in This Chapter

David1 mention

Reflection for Today

2 Kings Chapter 12 belongs to the Old Testament and forms part of the Catholic canon proclaimed in the liturgy of the Word.

Through typology, the Church often reads Old Testament passages as preparing for Christ, while New Testament passages reveal Him explicitly. the prophets prepared for Christ and called Israel to repentance (CIC 64, 522). Here the believer is invited to ponder poverty of spirit and detachment.

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 2772) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2 Kings Chapter 12 about?

2 Kings 12 contains 21 verses. It opens with "In the seventh year of Jehu, Joas began to reign: and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was…" and closes with "For Josachar the son of Semaath, and Jozabad the son of Somer his servant, struck him, and he died: and they buried him…". The book as a whole is historical narrative with prophetic accounts.

What is a key verse in 2 Kings 12?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "In the seventh year of Jehu, Joas began to reign: and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Sebia, of Bersabee." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 2 Kings Chapter 12?

This chapter mentions David.

Who wrote 2 Kings and when?

Unknown; compiled by prophetic circles, traditionally linked to Jeremiah. Events from about 850 to 560 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile.

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