2 Kings – Chapter 11

Old Testament21 Verses

Chapter Summary

"Now Athalia, the mother of Ochozias, seeing that her son was dead, arose and slew all the royal seed." — so begins 2 Kings 11. David stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 21 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and family and covenant relationships. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1Now Athalia, the mother of Ochozias, seeing that her son was dead, arose and slew all the royal seed.

2But Josaba the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ochozias, took Joas, the son of Ochozias, and stole him from among the king's sons that were slain, out of the bedchamber with his nurse: and hid him from the face of Athalia; so that he was not slain.

3And he was with her six years, hid in the house of the Lord. And Athalia reigned over the land.

4And in the seventh year Joiada sent, and taking the centurions and soldiers, brought them in to him into the temple of the Lord, and made a covenant with them: and taking an oath of them in the house of the Lord, shewed them the king's son:

5And he commanded them, saying: This is the thing that you must do.

6Let a third part of you go in on the sabbath, and keep the watch of the king's house. And let a third part be at the gate of Sur; and let a third part be at the gate behind the dwelling of the shieldbearers; and you shall keep the watch of the house of Messa.

7But let two parts of you all that go forth on the sabbath, keep the watch of the house of the Lord about the king.

8And you shall compass him round about, having weapons in your hands: and if any man shall enter the precinct of the temple, let him be slain: and you shall be with the king, coming in and going out.

9And the centurions did according to all things that Joiada the priest, had commanded them: and taking every one their men, that went in on the sabbath, with them that went out in the sabbath, came to Joiada, the priest.

10And he gave them the spears, and the arms of king David, which were in the house of the Lord.

11And they stood, having every one their weapons in their hands, from the right side of the temple, unto the left side of the altar, and of the temple, about the king.

12And he brought forth the king's son, and put the diadem upon him, and the testimony: and they made him king, and anointed him: and clapping their hands, they said: God save the king.

13And Athalia heard the noise of the people running: and going in to the people into the temple of the Lord,

14She saw the king standing upon a tribunal, as the manner was, and the singers, and the trumpets near him, and all the people of the land rejoicing, and sounding the trumpets: and she rent her garments, and cried: A conspiracy, a conspiracy.

15But Joiada commanded the centurions that were over the army, and said to them: Have her forth without the precinct of the temple, and whosoever shall follow her, let him be slain with the sword. For the priest had said: Let her not be slain in the temple of the Lord.

16And they laid hands on her: and thrust her out by the way by which the horses go in, by the palace, and she was slain there.

17And Joiada made a covenant between the Lord, and the king, and the people, that they should be the people of the Lord; and between the king and the people.

18And all the people of the land went into the temple of Baal, and broke down his altars, and his images they broke in pieces thoroughly: they slew also Mathan the priest of Baal before the altar. And the priest set guards in the house of the Lord.

19And he took the centurions, and the bands of the Cerethi, and the Phelethi, and all the people of the land, and they brought the king from the house of the Lord: and they came by the way of the gate of the shieldbearers into the palace, and he sat on the throne of the kings.

20And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was quiet: but Athalia was slain with the sword in the king's house.

21Now Joas was seven years old when he began to reign.

Important Verses in 2 Kings 11

Now Athalia, the mother of Ochozias, seeing that her son was dead, arose and slew all the royal seed.

2 Kings 11:1

And in the seventh year Joiada sent, and taking the centurions and soldiers, brought them in to him into the temple of the Lord, and made a covenant with them: and taking an oath of them in the house of the Lord, shewed them the king's son:

2 Kings 11:4

But let two parts of you all that go forth on the sabbath, keep the watch of the house of the Lord about the king.

2 Kings 11:7

And Joiada made a covenant between the Lord, and the king, and the people, that they should be the people of the Lord; and between the king and the people.

2 Kings 11:17

Historical Context

2 Kings belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for the exiles in Babylon, called to repentance and hope. Chapter 11 of 25 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 21 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on David, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The passage starts with these words: "Now Athalia, the mother of Ochozias, seeing that her son was dead, arose and slew all the royal seed." The final verse reads: "Now Joas was seven years old when he began to reign. " Read against its original backdrop, Second Kings continues from Elijah's fiery departure and Elisha's ministry to the destruction of both kingdoms: Israel fell to Assyria in 722 BC and Judah to Babylon in 587 BC, when the Temple was burned. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of 2 Kings around Events from about 850 to 560 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile.

Who Wrote It

Unknown; compiled by prophetic circles, traditionally linked to Jeremiah

When It Was Written

Events from about 850 to 560 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile

Catholic Commentary

In this 21-verse narrative, the sacred author records events that advance the story of prophets, kings, and exile. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Now Athalia, the mother of Ochozias, seeing that her son was dead, arose and slew all the royal seed." The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

Catholic exegesis reads 2 Kings 11 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. the prophets prepared for Christ and called Israel to repentance (CIC 64, 522). St. Bede the Venerable and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 791).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.

People in This Chapter

David1 mention

Reflection for Today

In 2 Kings Chapter 11, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of prophets, kings, and exile.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). 2 Kings Chapter 11 supports that call by drawing attention to trust in providence amid uncertainty within the wider message that God sends prophets to call His people back.

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of trust in providence amid uncertainty bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2 Kings Chapter 11 about?

2 Kings 11 contains 21 verses. It opens with "Now Athalia, the mother of Ochozias, seeing that her son was dead, arose and slew all the royal seed." and closes with "Now Joas was seven years old when he began to reign. ". The book as a whole is historical narrative with prophetic accounts.

What is a key verse in 2 Kings 11?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Now Athalia, the mother of Ochozias, seeing that her son was dead, arose and slew all the royal seed." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 2 Kings Chapter 11?

This chapter mentions David.

Who wrote 2 Kings and when?

Unknown; compiled by prophetic circles, traditionally linked to Jeremiah. Events from about 850 to 560 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile.

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