1 Kings – Chapter 2

Old Testament46 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 2 of 1 Kings begins: "And the days of David drew nigh that he should die, and he charged his son Solomon, saying:" The chapter centers on Solomon, David and Bathsheba. Across its 46 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and family and covenant relationships. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And the days of David drew nigh that he should die, and he charged his son Solomon, saying:

2I am going the way of all flesh: take thou courage and shew thyself a man.

3And keep the charge of the Lord thy God, to walk in his ways, and observe his ceremonies, and his precepts, and judgments, and testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses: that thou mayst understand all thou dost, and whithersoever thou shalt turn thyself:

4That the Lord may confirm his words, which he hath spoken of me, saying: If thy children shall take heed to their ways, and shall walk before me in truth, with all their heart, and with all their soul, there shall not be taken away from thee a man on the throne of Israel.

5Thou knowest also what Joab, the son of Sarvia, hath done to me, what he did to the two captains of the army of Israel, to Abner, the son of Ner, and to Amasa, the son of Jether: whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war on his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet.

6Do, therefore, according to thy wisdom, and let not his hoary head go down to hell in peace.

7But shew kindness to the sons of Berzellai, the Galaadite, and let them eat at thy table: for they met me when I fled from the face of Absalom, thy brother.

8Thou hast also with thee Semei, the son of Gera, the son of Jemini, of Bahurim, who cursed me with a grievous curse, when I went to the camp: but because he came down to meet me when I passed over the Jordan, and I swore to him by the Lord, saying: I will not kill thee with the sword:

9Do not thou hold him guiltless. But thou art a wise man, and knowest what to do with him, and thou shalt bring down his grey hairs with blood to the grave.

10So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David.

11And the days that David reigned in Israel, were forty years: in Hebron he reigned seven years, in Jerusalem thirty-three.

12And Solomon sat upon the throne of his father David, and his kingdom was strengthened exceedingly.

13And Adonias, the son of Haggith, came to Bethsabee the mother of Solomon. And she said to him: Is thy coming peaceable? He answered: It is peaceable.

14And he added: I have a word to speak with thee. She said to him: Speak. And he said:

15Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and all Israel had preferred me to be their king: but the kingdom is transferred, and is become my brother's: for it was appointed him by the Lord.

16Now therefore, I ask one petition of thee; turn not away my face. And she said to him: Say on.

17And he said I pray thee speak to king Solomon (for he cannot deny thee any thing) to give me Abisag, the Sunamitess, to wife.

18And Bethsabee said: Well, I will speak for thee to the king.

19Then Bethsabee came to king Solomon, to speak to him for Adonias: and the king arose to meet her, and bowed to her, and sat down upon his throne: and a throne was set for the king's mother, and she sat on his right hand.

20And she said to him: I desire one small petition of thee; do not put me to confusion. And the king said to her: My mother ask, for I must not turn away thy face.

21And she said: Let Abisag, the Sunamitess, be given to Adonias, thy brother, to wife.

22And king Solomon answered, and said to his mother: Why dost thou ask Abisag, the Sunamitess, for Adonias? ask for him also the kingdom; for he is my elder brother, and hath Abiathar, the priest, and Joab, the son of Sarvia.

23Then king Solomon swore by the Lord, saying: So and so may God do to me, and add more, if Adonias hath not spoken this word against his own life.

24And now, as the Lord liveth, who hath established me, and placed me upon the throne of David, my father, and who hath made me a house, as he promised, Adonias shall be put to death this day.

25And king Solomon sent by the hand of Banaias, the son of Joiada, who slew him, and he died.

26And the king said also to Abiathar, the priest: Go to Anathoth, to thy lands, for indeed thou art worthy of death: but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou didst carry the ark of the Lord God before David, my father, and hast endured trouble in all the troubles my father endured.

27So Solomon cast out Abiathar from being the priest of the Lord, that the word of the Lord might be fulfilled, which he spoke concerning the house of Heli in Silo.

28And the news came to Joab, because Joab had turned after Adonias, and had not turned after Solomon: and Joab fled into the tabernacle of the Lord, and took hold on the horn of the altar.

29And it was told king Solomon, that Joab was fled into the tabernacle of the Lord, and was by the altar: and Solomon sent Banaias, the son of Joiada, saying. Go, kill him.

30And Banaias came to the tabernacle of the Lord, and said to him: Thus saith the king: Come forth. And he said: I will not come forth, but here I will die. Banaias brought word back to the king, saying: Thus saith Joab, and thus he answered me.

31And the king said to him: Do as he hath said; and kill him, and bury him, and thou shalt remove the innocent blood which hath been shed by Joab, from me, and from the house of my father:

32And the Lord shall return his blood upon his own head; because he murdered two men, just and better than himself: and slew them with the sword, my father, David, not knowing it; Abner, the son of Ner, general of the army of Israel, and Amasa, the son of Jether general of the army of Juda;

33And their blood shall return upon the head of Joab, and upon the head of his seed for ever. But to David and his seed, and his house, and to his throne, be peace for ever from the Lord.

34So Banaias, the son of Joiada, went up, and setting upon him slew him, and he was buried in his house in the desert.

35And the king appointed Banaias, the son of Joiada in his room over the army; and Sadoc, the priest, he put in the place of Abiathar.

36The king also sent, and called for Semei, and said to him: Build thee a house in Jerusalem, and dwell there: and go not out from thence any where.

37For on what day soever thou shalt go out, and shalt pass over the brook Cedron, know that thou shalt be put to death: thy blood shall be upon thy own head.

38And Semei said to the king: The saying is good: as my lord the king hath said, so will thy servant do. And Semei dwelt in Jerusalem many days.

39And it came to pass after three years, that the servants of Semei ran away to Achis, the son of Maacha, the king of Geth: and it was told Semei that his servants were gone to Geth.

40And Semei arose, and saddled his ass, and went to Achis, to Geth, to seek his servants, and he brought them out of Geth.

41And it was told Solomon, that Semei had gone from Jerusalem to Geth, and was come back.

42And sending he called for him, and said to him: Did I not protest to thee by the Lord, and tell thee before: On what day soever thou shalt go out and walk abroad any where, know that thou shalt die? And thou answeredst me: The word that I have heard is good.

43Why then hast thou not kept the oath of the Lord, and the commandment that I laid upon thee?

44And the king said to Semei: Thou knowest all the evil, of which thy heart is conscious, which thou didst to David, my father: the Lord hath returned thy wickedness upon thy own head.

45And king Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the Lord for ever.

46So the king commanded Banaias, the son of Joiada: and he went out and struck him; and he died.

Important Verses in 1 Kings 2

That the Lord may confirm his words, which he hath spoken of me, saying: If thy children shall take heed to their ways, and shall walk before me in truth, with all their heart, and with all their soul, there shall not be taken away from thee a man on the throne of Israel.

1 Kings 2:4

Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and all Israel had preferred me to be their king: but the kingdom is transferred, and is become my brother's: for it was appointed him by the Lord.

1 Kings 2:15

Then king Solomon swore by the Lord, saying: So and so may God do to me, and add more, if Adonias hath not spoken this word against his own life.

1 Kings 2:23

And king Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the Lord for ever.

1 Kings 2:45

Historical Context

1 Kings addresses the exiles, shown why the kingdom fell: infidelity to the covenant within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 2 of 22 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a legal and cultic instruction given to Israel regarding worship, holiness, and daily life with 46 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Solomon, David, Bathsheba and Abner, the principal figures named in this chapter. It opens with the line: "And the days of David drew nigh that he should die, and he charged his son Solomon, saying:" It concludes: "So the king commanded Banaias, the son of Joiada: and he went out and struck him; and he died. " Read against its original backdrop, First Kings moves from the glory of Solomon—his wisdom, his Temple—to the tragic division of the kingdom into Israel (north) and Judah (south), and the ministry of the prophet Elijah against the idolatry of Ahab and… Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Events from about 970 to 850 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile (6th century BC).

Who Wrote It

Unknown; tradition suggests Jeremiah or prophetic circles as compilers

When It Was Written

Events from about 970 to 850 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile (6th century BC)

Catholic Commentary

At the literal level, 1 Kings 2 delivers commandments and ritual instructions given under the old covenant. A pivotal line is verse 4: "That the Lord may confirm his words, which he hath spoken of me, saying: If thy children shall take heed to their ways, and shall walk before me in truth, with…" The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

Catholic exegesis reads 1 Kings 2 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. the Temple prefigures Christ's body and the Church (CIC 756). St. John Damascene and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 1965).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • God binds Himself to His people by covenant, and He never breaks His word.

People in This Chapter

Solomon14 mentionsDavid11 mentionsBathsheba3 mentionsAbner2 mentionsAbsalom1 mentionMoses1 mention

Reflection for Today

1 Kings Chapter 2 belongs to the Old Testament and forms part of the Catholic canon proclaimed in the liturgy of the Word.

Through typology, the Church often reads Old Testament passages as preparing for Christ, while New Testament passages reveal Him explicitly. the Temple prefigures Christ's body and the Church (CIC 756). Here the believer is invited to ponder worship as the heart of the Christian life.

May your reading of 1 Kings Chapter 2 become true lectio divina: read the words, meditate on their meaning, respond in prayer, and rest in God's presence. Ask the Holy Spirit to show how Wisdom comes from fearing the Lord applies to your life today.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1 Kings Chapter 2 about?

1 Kings 2 contains 46 verses. It opens with "And the days of David drew nigh that he should die, and he charged his son Solomon, saying:" and closes with "So the king commanded Banaias, the son of Joiada: and he went out and struck him; and he died. ". The book as a whole is historical narrative with prophetic accounts.

What is a key verse in 1 Kings 2?

One of the most significant verses is verse 4: "That the Lord may confirm his words, which he hath spoken of me, saying: If thy children shall take heed to their ways, and shall walk before me in truth, with all their heart,…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 1 Kings Chapter 2?

This chapter mentions Solomon, David, Bathsheba, Abner, Absalom, among others.

Who wrote 1 Kings and when?

Unknown; tradition suggests Jeremiah or prophetic circles as compilers. Events from about 970 to 850 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile (6th century BC).

Deepen your understanding with these related articles