1 Kings – Chapter 13

Old Testament34 Verses

Chapter Summary

1 Kings 13 opens with the words: "And behold there came a man of God out of Juda, by the word of the Lord, to Bethel, when Jeroboam was standing upon the altar, and burning…" The chapter centers on Josiah and David. Across its 34 verses, two threads run through the text: God feeding His people and worship and praise. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And behold there came a man of God out of Juda, by the word of the Lord, to Bethel, when Jeroboam was standing upon the altar, and burning incense.

2And he cried out against the altar in the word of the Lord, and said: O altar, altar, thus saith the Lord: Behold a child shall be born to the house of David, Josias by name, and he shall immolate upon thee the priests of the high places, who now burn incense upon thee, and he shall burn men's bones upon thee.

3And he gave a sign the same day, saying: This shall be the sign, that the Lord hath spoken: Behold the altar shall be rent, and the ashes that are upon it, shall be poured out.

4And when the king had heard the word of the man of God, which he had cried out against the altar in Bethel, he stretched forth his hand from the altar, saying: Lay hold on him. And his hand which he stretched forth against him, withered: and he was not able to draw it back again to him.

5The altar also was rent, and the ashes were poured out from the altar, according to the sign which the man of God had given before in the word of the Lord.

6And the king said to the man of God: Entreat the face of the Lord thy God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored to me. And the man of God besought the face of the Lord, and the king's hand was restored to him, and it became as it was before.

7And the king said to the man of God: Come home with me to dine, and I will make thee presents.

8And the man of God answered the king: If thou wouldst give me half thy house, I will not go with thee, nor eat bread, nor drink water in this place:

9For so it was enjoined me by the word of the Lord commanding me: Thou shalt not eat bread, nor drink water, nor return by the same way that thou camest.

10So he departed by another way, and returned not by the way that he came into Bethel.

11Now a certain old prophet dwelt in Bethel, and his sons came to him, and told him all the works that the man of God had done that day in Bethel: and they told their father the words which he had spoken to the king.

12And their father said to them: What way went he? His sons shewed him the way by which the man of God went, who came out of Juda.

13And he said to his sons: Saddle me the ass. And when they had saddled it, he got up,

14And went after the man of God, and found him sitting under a turpentine tree: and he said to him: Art thou the man of God who camest from Juda? He answered: I am.

15And he said to him: Come home with me to eat bread.

16But he said: I must not return, nor go with thee, neither will I eat bread, or drink water in this place:

17Because the Lord spoke to me, in the word of the Lord, saying: Thou shalt not eat bread, and thou shalt not drink water there, nor return by the way thou wentest.

18He said to him: I also am a prophet like unto thee: and an angel spoke to me, in the word of the Lord, saying: Bring him back with thee into thy house, that he may eat bread, and drink water. He deceived him,

19And brought him back with him: so he ate bread, and drank water in his house.

20And as they sat at table, the word of the Lord came to the prophet that brought him back:

21And he cried out to the man of God who came out of Juda, saying: Thus saith the Lord: Because thou hast not been obedient to the Lord, and hast not kept the commandment which the Lord thy God commanded thee,

22And hast returned, and eaten bread, and drunk water in the place wherein he commanded thee that thou shouldst not eat bread, nor drink water, thy dead body shall not be brought into the sepulchre of thy fathers.

23And when he had eaten and drunk, he saddled his ass for the prophet, whom he had brought back.

24And when he was gone, a lion found him in the way, and killed him, and his body was cast in the way: and the ass stood by him, and the lion stood by the dead body.

25And behold, men passing by, saw the dead body cast in the way, and the lion standing by the body. And they came and told it in the city, wherein that old prophet dwelt.

26And when that prophet, who had brought him back out of the way, heard of it, he said: It is the man of God, that was disobedient to the mouth of the Lord, and the Lord hath delivered him to the lion, and he hath torn him, and killed him, according to the word of the Lord, which he spoke to him.

27And he said to his sons: Saddle me an ass. And when they had saddled it,

28And he was gone, he found the dead body cast in the way, and the ass and the lion standing by the carcass: the lion had not eaten of the dead body, nor hurt the ass.

29And the prophet took up the body of the man of God, and laid it upon the ass, and going back brought it into the city of the old prophet, to mourn for him.

30And he laid his dead body in his own sepulchre: and they mourned over him, saying: Alas! alas, my brother.

31And when they had mourned over him, he said to his sons: When I am dead, bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man of God is buried: lay my bones beside his bones.

32For assuredly the word shall come to pass which he hath foretold in the word of the Lord, against the altar that is in Bethel: and against all the temples of the high places, that are in the cities of Samaria.

33After these words, Jeroboam came not back from his wicked way: but on the contrary, he made of the meanest of the people priests of the high places: whosoever would, he filled his hand, and he was made a priest of the high places.

34And for this cause did the house of Jeroboam sin, and was cut off, and destroyed from the face of the earth.

Important Verses in 1 Kings 13

And behold there came a man of God out of Juda, by the word of the Lord, to Bethel, when Jeroboam was standing upon the altar, and burning incense.

1 Kings 13:1

The altar also was rent, and the ashes were poured out from the altar, according to the sign which the man of God had given before in the word of the Lord.

1 Kings 13:5

And went after the man of God, and found him sitting under a turpentine tree: and he said to him: Art thou the man of God who camest from Juda? He answered: I am.

1 Kings 13:14

And he cried out to the man of God who came out of Juda, saying: Thus saith the Lord: Because thou hast not been obedient to the Lord, and hast not kept the commandment which the Lord thy God commanded thee,

1 Kings 13:21

Historical Context

1 Kings belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for the exiles, shown why the kingdom fell: infidelity to the covenant. Chapter 13 of 22 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a prophetic oracle addressed to Israel in a moment of covenant crisis or renewal with 34 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Josiah and David appear at the center of the events recorded here. The passage starts with these words: "And behold there came a man of God out of Juda, by the word of the Lord, to Bethel, when Jeroboam was standing upon the…" The chapter ends with: "And for this cause did the house of Jeroboam sin, and was cut off, and destroyed from the face of the earth. " In terms of historical background, First Kings moves from the glory of Solomon—his wisdom, his Temple—to the tragic division of the kingdom into Israel (north) and Judah (south), and the ministry of the prophet Elijah against the idolatry of Ahab and… The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Events from about 970 to 850 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile (6th century BC).

Who Wrote It

Unknown; tradition suggests Jeremiah or prophetic circles as compilers

When It Was Written

Events from about 970 to 850 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile (6th century BC)

Catholic Commentary

The prophet addresses Israel with a message rooted in covenant fidelity and the hope of restoration. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And behold there came a man of God out of Juda, by the word of the Lord, to Bethel, when Jeroboam was standing upon the altar, and burning incense." The passage repeatedly touches on God feeding His people.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of Solomon's wisdom and the divided kingdom. the Temple prefigures Christ's body and the Church (CIC 756). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 2215).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: From the manna to the Last Supper, God feeds His people — fully in the Eucharist.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • From the manna to the Last Supper, God feeds His people — fully in the Eucharist.
  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.

People in This Chapter

Josiah1 mentionDavid1 mention

Reflection for Today

1 Kings Chapter 13 belongs to the Old Testament and forms part of the Catholic canon proclaimed in the liturgy of the Word.

Through typology, the Church often reads Old Testament passages as preparing for Christ, while New Testament passages reveal Him explicitly. the Temple prefigures Christ's body and the Church (CIC 756). Here the believer is invited to ponder perseverance through trial.

Let 1 Kings Chapter 13 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1 Kings Chapter 13 about?

1 Kings 13 contains 34 verses. It opens with "And behold there came a man of God out of Juda, by the word of the Lord, to Bethel, when Jeroboam was standing upon the…" and closes with "And for this cause did the house of Jeroboam sin, and was cut off, and destroyed from the face of the earth. ". The book as a whole is historical narrative with prophetic accounts.

What is a key verse in 1 Kings 13?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And behold there came a man of God out of Juda, by the word of the Lord, to Bethel, when Jeroboam was standing upon the altar, and burning incense." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 1 Kings Chapter 13?

This chapter mentions Josiah, David.

Who wrote 1 Kings and when?

Unknown; tradition suggests Jeremiah or prophetic circles as compilers. Events from about 970 to 850 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile (6th century BC).

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