Zechariah – Chapter 7

Old Testament14 Verses

Chapter Summary

Zechariah 7 opens with the words: "And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that the word of the Lord came to Zechariah, in the fourth day of the ninth month,…" The chapter centers on Zechariah and Darius. Across its 14 verses, two threads run through the text: justice and care for the poor and sin and divine judgment. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that the word of the Lord came to Zechariah, in the fourth day of the ninth month, which is Casleu.

2When Sarasar, and Rogommelech, and the men that were with him, sent to the house of God, to entreat the face of the Lord:

3To speak to the priests of the house of the Lord of hosts, and to the prophets, saying: Must I weep in the fifth month, or must I sanctify myself as I have now done for many years?

4And the word of the Lord of hosts came to me, saying:

5Speak to all the people of the land, and to the priests, saying: When you fasted, and mourned in the fifth and the seventh month for these seventy years: did you keep a fast unto me?

6And when you did eat and drink, did you not eat for yourselves, and drink for yourselves?

7Are not these the words which the Lord spoke by the hand of the former prophets, when Jerusalem as yet was inhabited, and was wealthy, both itself and the cities round about it, and there were inhabitants towards the south, and in the plain?

8And the word of the Lord came to Zechariah, saying:

9Thus saith the Lord of hosts, saying: Judge ye true judgment, and shew ye mercy and compassion every man to his brother.

10And oppress not the widow, and the fatherless, and the stranger, and the poor: and let not a man devise evil in his heart against his brother.

11But they would not hearken, and they turned away the shoulder to depart: and they stopped their ears, not to hear.

12And they made their heart as the adamant stone, lest they should hear the law, and the words which the Lord of hosts sent in his spirit by the hand of the former prophets: so a great indignation came from Lord of hosts.

13And it came to pass that as he spoke, and they heard not: so shall they cry, and I will not hear, saith the Lord of hosts.

14And I dispersed them throughout all kingdoms, which they know not: and the land was left desolate behind them, so that no man passed through or returned: and they changed the delightful land into a wilderness.

Important Verses in Zechariah 7

And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that the word of the Lord came to Zechariah, in the fourth day of the ninth month, which is Casleu.

Zechariah 7:1

And the word of the Lord of hosts came to me, saying:

Zechariah 7:4

Thus saith the Lord of hosts, saying: Judge ye true judgment, and shew ye mercy and compassion every man to his brother.

Zechariah 7:9

And they made their heart as the adamant stone, lest they should hear the law, and the words which the Lord of hosts sent in his spirit by the hand of the former prophets: so a great indignation came from Lord of hosts.

Zechariah 7:12

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Zechariah was written with the post-exilic community, and all who would recognize the Messiah's coming in view. Chapter 7 of 14 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a prophetic oracle addressed to Israel in a moment of covenant crisis or renewal with 14 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Zechariah and Darius, the principal figures named in this chapter. It opens with the line: "And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that the word of the Lord came to Zechariah, in the fourth day…" It concludes: "And I dispersed them throughout all kingdoms, which they know not: and the land was left desolate behind them, so that…" In terms of historical background, A contemporary of Haggai, Zechariah encouraged the Temple's rebuilding through eight night visions, then looked far beyond it: a king coming 'humble and riding on a donkey' (9:9), the shepherd sold for thirty pieces of… Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Beginning in 520 BC; later chapters possibly added by his school.

Who Wrote It

The prophet Zechariah, son of Berechiah

When It Was Written

Beginning in 520 BC; later chapters possibly added by his school

Catholic Commentary

At the literal level, this oracle names the sins, judgments, or promises relevant to its original hearers. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that the word of the Lord came to Zechariah, in the fourth day of the ninth month, which is Casleu." The passage repeatedly touches on justice and care for the poor.

Catholic exegesis reads Zechariah 7 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. Zechariah's prophecies are fulfilled in Christ's passion (CIC 557). St. Ambrose and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 791).

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that Behold, your king comes to you, humble and riding on a donkey. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Zechariah 7 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.

People in This Chapter

Zechariah2 mentionsDarius1 mention

Reflection for Today

Zechariah Chapter 7 belongs to the Old Testament and forms part of the Catholic canon proclaimed in the liturgy of the Word.

Through typology, the Church often reads Old Testament passages as preparing for Christ, while New Testament passages reveal Him explicitly. Zechariah's prophecies are fulfilled in Christ's passion (CIC 557). Here the believer is invited to ponder perseverance through trial.

May your reading of Zechariah Chapter 7 become true lectio divina: read the words, meditate on their meaning, respond in prayer, and rest in God's presence. Ask the Holy Spirit to show how Behold, your king comes to you, humble and riding on a donkey applies to your life today.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Zechariah Chapter 7 about?

Zechariah 7 contains 14 verses. It opens with "And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that the word of the Lord came to Zechariah, in the fourth day…" and closes with "And I dispersed them throughout all kingdoms, which they know not: and the land was left desolate behind them, so that…". The book as a whole is prophetic visions and messianic oracles.

What is a key verse in Zechariah 7?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that the word of the Lord came to Zechariah, in the fourth day of the ninth month, which is Casleu." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Zechariah Chapter 7?

This chapter mentions Zechariah, Darius.

Who wrote Zechariah and when?

The prophet Zechariah, son of Berechiah. Beginning in 520 BC; later chapters possibly added by his school.

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