Sirach – Chapter 8

Old Testament22 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 8 of Sirach begins: "Strive not with a powerful man, lest thou fall into his hands." Across its 22 verses, two threads run through the text: sin and divine judgment and wisdom for daily living. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1Strive not with a powerful man, lest thou fall into his hands.

2Contend not with a rich man, lest he bring an action against thee.

3For gold and silver hath destroyed many, and hath reached even to the heart of kings, and perverted them.

4Strive not with a man that is full of tongue, and heap not wood upon his fire.

5Communicate not with an ignorant man, lest he speak ill of thy family.

6Despise not a man that turneth away from sin, nor reproach him therewith: remember that we are all worthy of reproof.

7Despise not a man in his old age; for we also shall become old.

8Rejoice not at the death of thy enemy; knowing that we all die, and are not willing that others should rejoice at our death.

9Despise not the discourse of them that are ancient and wise, but acquaint thyself with their proverbs.

10For of them thou shalt learn wisdom, and instruction of understanding, and to serve great men without blame.

11Let not the discourse of the ancients escape thee, for they have learned of their fathers:

12For of them thou shalt learn understanding, and to give an answer in time of need.

13Kindle not the coals of sinners by rebuking them, lest thou be burnt with the flame of the fire of their sins.

14Stand not against the face of an injurious person, lest he sit as a spy to entrap thee in thy words.

15Lend not to a man that is mightier than thyself: and if thou lendest, count it as lost.

16Be not surety above thy power: and if thou be surety, think as if thou wert to pay it.

17Judge not against a judge: for he judgeth according to that which is just.

18Go not on the way with a bold man, lest he burden thee with his evils: for he goeth according to his own will, and thou shalt perish together with his folly.

19Quarrel not with a passionate man, and go not into the desert with a bold man: for blood is as nothing in his sight, and where there is no help he will overthrow thee.

20Advise not with fools, for they cannot love but such things as please them.

21Before a stranger do no matter of counsel: for thou knowest not what he will bring forth.

22Open not thy heart to every man: lest he repay thee with an evil turn, and speak reproachfully to thee.

Important Verses in Sirach 8

Strive not with a powerful man, lest thou fall into his hands.

Sirach 8:1

Strive not with a man that is full of tongue, and heap not wood upon his fire.

Sirach 8:4

For of them thou shalt learn wisdom, and instruction of understanding, and to serve great men without blame.

Sirach 8:10

Open not thy heart to every man: lest he repay thee with an evil turn, and speak reproachfully to thee.

Sirach 8:22

Historical Context

Sirach belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for students of wisdom seeking to live the Law with practical prudence. Chapter 8 of 51 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 22 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The passage starts with these words: "Strive not with a powerful man, lest thou fall into his hands." The final verse reads: "Open not thy heart to every man: lest he repay thee with an evil turn, and speak reproachfully to thee. " The wider setting of Sirach is this: Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) is the longest wisdom book of the Bible, written by a Jerusalem sage who ran a school for young men. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

Who Wrote It

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson

When It Was Written

About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense presents maxims, observations, or arguments meant to form character and discernment. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Strive not with a powerful man, lest thou fall into his hands." The passage repeatedly touches on sin and divine judgment.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1362). Here, this deuterocanonical book provides guidance for daily life (CIC 1806). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize sin and divine judgment as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.

Reflection for Today

Sirach Chapter 8 belongs to the Old Testament and forms part of the Catholic canon proclaimed in the liturgy of the Word.

Through typology, the Church often reads Old Testament passages as preparing for Christ, while New Testament passages reveal Him explicitly. this deuterocanonical book provides guidance for daily life (CIC 1806). Here the believer is invited to ponder worship as the heart of the Christian life.

Let Sirach Chapter 8 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sirach Chapter 8 about?

Sirach 8 contains 22 verses. It opens with "Strive not with a powerful man, lest thou fall into his hands." and closes with "Open not thy heart to every man: lest he repay thee with an evil turn, and speak reproachfully to thee. ". The book as a whole is wisdom instruction (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Sirach 8?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Strive not with a powerful man, lest thou fall into his hands." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Sirach and when?

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson. About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

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