Proverbs – Chapter 1

Old Testament33 Verses

Chapter Summary

Proverbs 1 opens with the words: "The parables of Solomon, the son of David, king of Israel," The chapter centers on Solomon and David. Across its 33 verses, two threads run through the text: wisdom for daily living and family and covenant relationships. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1The parables of Solomon, the son of David, king of Israel,

2To know wisdom, and instruction:

3To understand the words of prudence: and to receive the instruction of doctrine, justice, and judgment, and equity:

4To give subtilty to little ones, to the young man knowledge and understanding.

5A wise man shall hear, and shall be wiser: and he that understandeth shall possess governments.

6He shall understand a parable and the interpretation, the words of the wise, and their mysterious sayings.

7The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. Fools despise wisdom and instruction.

8My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother:

9That grace may be added to thy head, and a chain of gold to thy neck.

10My son, if sinners shall entice thee, consent not to them.

11If they shall say: Come with us, let us lie in wait for blood, let us hide snares for the innocent without cause:

12Let us swallow him up alive like hell, and whole as one that goeth down into the pit.

13We shall find all precious substance, we shall fill our houses with spoils.

14Cast in thy lot with us, let us all have one purse.

15My son, walk not thou with them, restrain thy foot from their paths.

16For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood.

17But a net is spread in vain before the eyes of them that have wings.

18And they themselves lie in wait for their own blood, and practise deceits against their own souls.

19So the ways of every covetous man destroy the souls of the possessors.

20Wisdom preacheth abroad, she uttereth her voice in the streets:

21At the head of multitudes she crieth out, in the entrance of the gates of the city she uttereth her words, saying:

22O children, how long will you love childishness, and fools covet those things which are hurtful to themselves, and the unwise hate knowledge?

23Turn ye at my reproof: behold I will utter my spirit to you, and will shew you my words.

24Because I called, and you refused: I stretched out my hand, and there was none that regarded.

25You have despised all my counsel, and have neglected my reprehensions.

26I also will laugh in your destruction, and will mock when that shall come to you which you feared.

27When sudden calamity shall fall on you, and destruction, as a tempest, shall be at hand: when tribulation and distress shall come upon you:

28Then shall they call upon me, and I will not hear: they shall rise in the morning, and shall not find me:

29Because they have hated instruction, and received not the fear of the Lord,

30Nor consented to my counsel, but despised all my reproof.

31Therefore they shall eat the fruit of their own way, and shall be filled with their own devices.

32The turning away of little ones shall kill them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them.

33But he that shall hear me, shall rest without terror, and shall enjoy abundance, without fear of evils.

Important Verses in Proverbs 1

The parables of Solomon, the son of David, king of Israel,

Proverbs 1:1

The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. Fools despise wisdom and instruction.

Proverbs 1:7

O children, how long will you love childishness, and fools covet those things which are hurtful to themselves, and the unwise hate knowledge?

Proverbs 1:22

Because they have hated instruction, and received not the fear of the Lord,

Proverbs 1:29

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Proverbs was written with the young and all who seek to live skillfully before God in view. Chapter 1 of 31 opens the book and sets the stage for everything that follows. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 33 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Solomon and David, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The chapter begins: "The parables of Solomon, the son of David, king of Israel," The final verse reads: "But he that shall hear me, shall rest without terror, and shall enjoy abundance, without fear of evils. " Read against its original backdrop, Proverbs distills practical wisdom for daily life—speech, work, friendship, family, money—under one master principle: 'The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom' (Prov 9:10). Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Proverbs around Core collections from Solomon's era (10th century BC); final form by the 5th century BC.

Who Wrote It

Principally Solomon; also Agur, Lemuel, and 'the wise'

When It Was Written

Core collections from Solomon's era (10th century BC); final form by the 5th century BC

Catholic Commentary

The sage addresses concrete situations—speech, work, relationships, and fear of the Lord. A pivotal line is verse 1: "The parables of Solomon, the son of David, king of Israel," The passage repeatedly touches on wisdom for daily living.

Catholic exegesis reads Proverbs 1 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. Christ is the Wisdom of God incarnate (CIC 721). St. Bede the Venerable and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 756).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.

People in This Chapter

Solomon1 mentionDavid1 mention

Reflection for Today

The opening section of Proverbs—Chapter 1 of 31—opens a particular moment in the story of wisdom for daily living.

According to Catholic teaching, Christ is the Wisdom of God incarnate (CIC 721). This chapter especially highlights Mary and the communion of saints, a theme the Catechism develops in relation to the whole of revelation (CIC 854).

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 1265) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Proverbs Chapter 1 about?

Proverbs 1 contains 33 verses. It opens with "The parables of Solomon, the son of David, king of Israel," and closes with "But he that shall hear me, shall rest without terror, and shall enjoy abundance, without fear of evils. ". The book as a whole is wisdom sayings and instructions.

What is a key verse in Proverbs 1?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "The parables of Solomon, the son of David, king of Israel," It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Proverbs Chapter 1?

This chapter mentions Solomon, David.

Who wrote Proverbs and when?

Principally Solomon; also Agur, Lemuel, and 'the wise'. Core collections from Solomon's era (10th century BC); final form by the 5th century BC.

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