Sirach – Chapter 6

Old Testament37 Verses

Chapter Summary

Sirach 6 opens with the words: "Instead of a friend become not an enemy to thy neighbour: for an evil man shall inherit reproach and shame, so shall every sinner that is…" Across its 37 verses, two threads run through the text: wisdom for daily living and faith and trust in God. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1Instead of a friend become not an enemy to thy neighbour: for an evil man shall inherit reproach and shame, so shall every sinner that is envious and double tongued.

2Extol not thyself in the thoughts of thy soul like a bull: lest thy strength be quashed by folly,

3And it eat up thy leaves, and destroy thy fruit, and thou be left as a dry tree in the wilderness.

4For a wicked soul shall destroy him that hath it, and maketh him to be a joy to his enemies, and shall lead him into the lot of the wicked.

5A sweet word multiplieth friends, and appeaseth enemies, and a gracious tongue in a good man aboundeth.

6Be in peace with many, but let one of a thousand be thy counsellor.

7If thou wouldst get a friend, try him before thou takest him, and do not credit him easily.

8For there is a friend for his own occasion, and he will not abide in the day of thy trouble.

9And there is a friend that turneth to enmity; and there is a friend that will disclose hatred and strife and reproaches.

10And there is a friend a companion at the table, and he will not abide in the day of distress.

11A friend if he continue steadfast, shall be to thee as thyself, and shall act with confidence among them of thy household.

12If he humble himself before thee, and hide himself from thy face, thou shalt have unanimous friendship for good.

13Separate thyself from thy enemies, and take heed of thy friends.

14A faithful friend is a strong defence: and he that hath found him, hath found a treasure.

15Nothing can be compared to a faithful friend, and no weight of gold and silver is able to countervail the goodness of his fidelity.

16A faithful friend is the medicine of life and immortality: and they that fear the Lord, shall find him.

17He that feareth God, shall likewise have good friendship: because according to him shall his friend be.

18My son, from thy youth up receive instruction, and even to thy grey hairs thou shalt find wisdom.

19Come to her as one that plougheth, and soweth, and wait for her good fruits:

20For in working about her thou shalt labour a little, and shalt quickly eat of her fruits.

21How very unpleasant is wisdom to the unlearned, and the unwise will not continue with her.

22She shall be to them as a mighty stone of trial, and they will cast her from them before it be long.

23For the wisdom of doctrine is according to her name, and she is not manifest unto many, but with them to whom she is known, she continueth even to the sight of God.

24Give ear, my son, and take wise counsel, and cast not away my advice.

25Put thy feet into her fetters, and thy neck into her chains:

26Bow down thy shoulder, and bear her, and be not grieved with her bands.

27Come to her with all thy mind, and keep her ways with all thy power.

28Search for her, and she shall be made known to thee, and when thou hast gotten her, let her not go:

29For in the latter end thou shalt find rest in her, and she shall be turned to thy joy.

30Then shall her fetters be a strong defence for thee, and a firm foundation, and her chain a robe of glory:

31For in her is the beauty of life, and her bands are a healthful binding.

32Thou shalt put her on as a robe of glory, and thou shalt set her upon thee as a crown of joy.

33My son, if thou wilt attend to me, thou shalt learn: and if thou wilt apply thy mind, thou shalt be wise.

34If thou wilt incline thy ear, thou shalt receive instruction: and if thou love to hear, thou shalt be wise.

35Stand in the multitude of ancients that are wise, and join thyself from thy heart to their wisdom, that thou mayst hear every discourse of God, and the sayings of praise may not escape thee.

36And if thou see a man of understanding, go to him early in the morning, and let thy foot wear the steps of his doors.

37Let thy thoughts be upon the precepts of God, and meditate continually on his commandments: and he will give thee a heart, and the desire of wisdom shall be given to thee.

Important Verses in Sirach 6

Instead of a friend become not an enemy to thy neighbour: for an evil man shall inherit reproach and shame, so shall every sinner that is envious and double tongued.

Sirach 6:1

A faithful friend is the medicine of life and immortality: and they that fear the Lord, shall find him.

Sirach 6:16

For the wisdom of doctrine is according to her name, and she is not manifest unto many, but with them to whom she is known, she continueth even to the sight of God.

Sirach 6:23

Let thy thoughts be upon the precepts of God, and meditate continually on his commandments: and he will give thee a heart, and the desire of wisdom shall be given to thee.

Sirach 6:37

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Sirach was written with students of wisdom seeking to live the Law with practical prudence in view. Chapter 6 of 51 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 37 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The passage starts with these words: "Instead of a friend become not an enemy to thy neighbour: for an evil man shall inherit reproach and shame, so shall…" The chapter ends with: "Let thy thoughts be upon the precepts of God, and meditate continually on his commandments: and he will give thee a…" In terms of historical background, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) is the longest wisdom book of the Bible, written by a Jerusalem sage who ran a school for young men. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

Who Wrote It

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson

When It Was Written

About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense presents maxims, observations, or arguments meant to form character and discernment. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Instead of a friend become not an enemy to thy neighbour: for an evil man shall inherit reproach and shame, so shall every sinner that is envious and double…" The passage repeatedly touches on wisdom for daily living.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 2559). Here, this deuterocanonical book provides guidance for daily life (CIC 1806). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize wisdom for daily living as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that All wisdom comes from the Lord. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Sirach 6 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • Faith is a gift and a decision: entrusting ourselves entirely to God and to His promises.
  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.

Reflection for Today

Catholic exegesis approaches Sirach Chapter 6 with reverence, seeking both the literal sense and the spiritual meaning ordered to Christ.

Catholic theology recognizes that practical wisdom and fear of the Lord is not an abstract idea but a reality encountered in prayer, sacraments, and charity. This chapter contributes to that vision by stressing justice, charity, and the common good.

Let Sirach Chapter 6 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sirach Chapter 6 about?

Sirach 6 contains 37 verses. It opens with "Instead of a friend become not an enemy to thy neighbour: for an evil man shall inherit reproach and shame, so shall…" and closes with "Let thy thoughts be upon the precepts of God, and meditate continually on his commandments: and he will give thee a…". The book as a whole is wisdom instruction (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Sirach 6?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Instead of a friend become not an enemy to thy neighbour: for an evil man shall inherit reproach and shame, so shall every sinner that is envious and double tongued." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Sirach and when?

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson. About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

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