Sirach – Chapter 5

Old Testament18 Verses

Chapter Summary

Sirach 5 opens with the words: "Set not thy heart upon unjust possessions, and say not: I have enough to live on: for it shall be of no service in the time of vengeance…" Across its 18 verses, two threads run through the text: sin and divine judgment and God's mercy and forgiveness. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1Set not thy heart upon unjust possessions, and say not: I have enough to live on: for it shall be of no service in the time of vengeance and darkness.

2Follow not in thy strength the desires of thy heart:

3And say not: How mighty am I? and who shall bring me under for my deeds? for God will surely take revenge.

4Say not: I have sinned, and what harm hath befallen me? for the most High is a patient rewarder.

5Be not without fear about sin forgiven, and add not sin upon sin:

6And say not: The mercy of the Lord is great, he will have mercy on the multitude of my sins.

7For mercy and wrath quickly come from him, and his wrath looketh upon sinners.

8Delay not to be converted to the Lord, and defer it not from day to day.

9For his wrath shall come on a sudden, and in the time of vengeance he will destroy thee.

10Be not anxious for goods unjustly gotten: for they shall not profit thee in the day of calamity and revenge.

11Winnow not with every wind, and go not into every way: for so is every sinner proved by a double tongue.

12Be steadfast in the way of the Lord, and in the truth of thy judgment, and in knowledge, and let the word of peace and justice keep with thee.

13Be meek to hear the word, that thou mayst understand: and return a true answer with wisdom.

14If thou have understanding, answer thy neighbour: but if not, let thy hand be upon thy mouth, lest thou be surprised in an unskilful word, and be confounded.

15Honour and glory is in the word of the wise, but the tongue of the fool is his ruin.

16Be not called a whisperer, and be not taken in thy tongue, and confounded.

17For confusion and repentance is upon a thief, and an evil mark of disgrace upon the double tongued, but to the whisperer hatred, and enmity, and reproach.

18Justify alike the small and the great.

Important Verses in Sirach 5

Set not thy heart upon unjust possessions, and say not: I have enough to live on: for it shall be of no service in the time of vengeance and darkness.

Sirach 5:1

And say not: The mercy of the Lord is great, he will have mercy on the multitude of my sins.

Sirach 5:6

Be steadfast in the way of the Lord, and in the truth of thy judgment, and in knowledge, and let the word of peace and justice keep with thee.

Sirach 5:12

For confusion and repentance is upon a thief, and an evil mark of disgrace upon the double tongued, but to the whisperer hatred, and enmity, and reproach.

Sirach 5:17

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Sirach was written with students of wisdom seeking to live the Law with practical prudence in view. Chapter 5 of 51 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 18 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. It opens with the line: "Set not thy heart upon unjust possessions, and say not: I have enough to live on: for it shall be of no service in the…" It concludes: "Justify alike the small and the great. " Read against its original backdrop, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) is the longest wisdom book of the Bible, written by a Jerusalem sage who ran a school for young men. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

Who Wrote It

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson

When It Was Written

About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense presents maxims, observations, or arguments meant to form character and discernment. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Set not thy heart upon unjust possessions, and say not: I have enough to live on: for it shall be of no service in the time of vengeance and darkness." The passage repeatedly touches on sin and divine judgment.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of practical wisdom and fear of the Lord. this deuterocanonical book provides guidance for daily life (CIC 1806). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 2632).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • God's mercy is greater than any sin; He calls us to receive His forgiveness and extend it to others.
  • True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.

Reflection for Today

As Catholics read Sirach Chapter 5, we do so within the living Tradition that has guarded this text for two millennia.

The saints did not treat Scripture as antiquarian literature. St. Teresa of Avila, St. Francis de Sales, and countless others used passages such as this to fuel daily conversion. the theological virtues of faith, hope, and love remains a practical lesson for modern disciples.

If this passage raises questions, seek the Church's teaching through the Catechism, a faithful priest, or sound Catholic commentaries. Private interpretation must remain in harmony with the Magisterium (CIC 756).

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sirach Chapter 5 about?

Sirach 5 contains 18 verses. It opens with "Set not thy heart upon unjust possessions, and say not: I have enough to live on: for it shall be of no service in the…" and closes with "Justify alike the small and the great. ". The book as a whole is wisdom instruction (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Sirach 5?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Set not thy heart upon unjust possessions, and say not: I have enough to live on: for it shall be of no service in the time of vengeance and darkness." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Sirach and when?

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson. About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

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