Sirach – Chapter 40

Old Testament32 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 40 of Sirach begins: "Great labour is created for all men, and a heavy yoke is upon the children of Adam from the day of their coming out of their mother's womb,…" Adam stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 32 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and wisdom for daily living. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1Great labour is created for all men, and a heavy yoke is upon the children of Adam from the day of their coming out of their mother's womb, until the day of their burial into the mother of all.

2Their thoughts, and fears of the heart, their imagination of things to come, and the day of their end:

3From him that sitteth on a glorious throne, unto him that is humbled in earth and ashes:

4From him that weareth purple, and beareth the crown, even to him that is covered with rough linen: wrath, envy, trouble, unquietness, and the fear of death, continual anger, and strife,

5And in the time of rest upon his bed, the sleep of the night changeth his knowledge.

6A little and as nothing is his rest, and afterward in sleep, as in the day of keeping watch.

7He is troubled in the vision of his heart, as if he had escaped in the day of battle. In the time of his safety he rose up, and wondereth that there is no fear.

8Such things happen to all flesh, from man even to beast, and upon sinners are sevenfold more.

9Moreover, death, and bloodshed, strife, and sword, oppressions, famine, and affliction, and scourges:

10All these things are created for the wicked, and for their sakes came the flood.

11All things that are of the earth, shall return to the earth again, and all waters shall return to the sea.

12All bribery, and injustice shall be blotted out, and fidelity shall stand for ever.

13The riches of the unjust shall be dried up like a river, and shall pass away with a noise like a great thunder in rain.

14While he openeth his hands he shall rejoice: but transgressors shall pine away in the end.

15The offspring of the ungodly shall not bring forth many branches, and make a noise as unclean roots upon the top of a rock.

16The weed growing over every water, and at the bank of the river, shall be pulled up before all grass.

17Grace is like a paradise in blessings, and mercy remaineth for ever.

18The life of a laborer that is content with what he hath, shall be sweet, and in it thou shalt find a treasure.

19Children, and the building of a city shall establish a name, but a blameless wife shall be counted above them both.

20Wine and music rejoice the heart, but the love of wisdom is above them both.

21The flute and the psaltery make a sweet melody, but a pleasant tongue is above them both.

22Thy eye desireth favour and beauty, but more than these green sown fields.

23A friend and companion meeting together in season, but above them both is a wife with her husband.

24Brethren are a help in the time of trouble, but mercy shall deliver more than they.

25Gold and silver make the feet stand sure: but wise counsel is above them both.

26Riches and strength lift up the heart: but above these is the fear of the Lord.

27There is no want in the fear of the Lord, and it needeth not to seek for help.

28The fear of the Lord is like a paradise of blessing, and they have covered it above all glory.

29My son, in thy lifetime be not indigent: for it is better to die than to want.

30The life of him that looketh toward another man's table is not to be counted a life: for he feedeth his soul with another man's meat.

31But a man, well instructed and taught, will look to himself.

32Begging will be sweet in the mouth of the unwise, but in his belly there shall burn a fire.

Important Verses in Sirach 40

Great labour is created for all men, and a heavy yoke is upon the children of Adam from the day of their coming out of their mother's womb, until the day of their burial into the mother of all.

Sirach 40:1

Grace is like a paradise in blessings, and mercy remaineth for ever.

Sirach 40:17

Wine and music rejoice the heart, but the love of wisdom is above them both.

Sirach 40:20

Riches and strength lift up the heart: but above these is the fear of the Lord.

Sirach 40:26

Historical Context

Sirach addresses students of wisdom seeking to live the Law with practical prudence within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 40 of 51 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 32 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Adam, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The chapter begins: "Great labour is created for all men, and a heavy yoke is upon the children of Adam from the day of their coming out of…" The final verse reads: "Begging will be sweet in the mouth of the unwise, but in his belly there shall burn a fire. " The wider setting of Sirach is this: Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) is the longest wisdom book of the Bible, written by a Jerusalem sage who ran a school for young men. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

Who Wrote It

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson

When It Was Written

About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC

Catholic Commentary

This chapter offers practical instruction on how to live wisely before God in daily life. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Great labour is created for all men, and a heavy yoke is upon the children of Adam from the day of their coming out of their mother's womb, until the day of…" The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

Catholic exegesis reads Sirach 40 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. this deuterocanonical book provides guidance for daily life (CIC 1806). St. Bernard of Clairvaux and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 1604).

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that All wisdom comes from the Lord. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Sirach 40 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • God's mercy is greater than any sin; He calls us to receive His forgiveness and extend it to others.

People in This Chapter

Adam1 mention

Reflection for Today

Catholic exegesis approaches Sirach Chapter 40 with reverence, seeking both the literal sense and the spiritual meaning ordered to Christ.

Catholic theology recognizes that practical wisdom and fear of the Lord is not an abstract idea but a reality encountered in prayer, sacraments, and charity. This chapter contributes to that vision by stressing the reality of spiritual combat and vigilance.

Let Sirach Chapter 40 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sirach Chapter 40 about?

Sirach 40 contains 32 verses. It opens with "Great labour is created for all men, and a heavy yoke is upon the children of Adam from the day of their coming out of…" and closes with "Begging will be sweet in the mouth of the unwise, but in his belly there shall burn a fire. ". The book as a whole is wisdom instruction (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Sirach 40?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Great labour is created for all men, and a heavy yoke is upon the children of Adam from the day of their coming out of their mother's womb, until the day of their burial into the…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Sirach Chapter 40?

This chapter mentions Adam.

Who wrote Sirach and when?

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson. About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

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