Sirach – Chapter 18

Old Testament33 Verses

Chapter Summary

"He that liveth for ever created all things together. God only shall be justified, and he remaineth an invincible king for ever." — so begins Sirach 18. Across its 33 verses, two threads run through the text: justice and care for the poor and God's mercy and forgiveness. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1He that liveth for ever created all things together. God only shall be justified, and he remaineth an invincible king for ever.

2Who is able to declare his works?

3For who shall search out his glorious acts?

4And who shall show forth the power of his majesty? or who shall be able to declare his mercy?

5Nothing may be taken away, nor added, neither is it possible to find out the glorious works of God.

6When a man hath done, then shall he begin: and when he leaveth off, he shall be at a loss.

7What is man, and what is his grace? and what is his good, or what is his evil?

8The number of the days of men at the most are a hundred years, as a drop of water of the sea are they esteemed: and as a pebble of the sand, so are a few years compared to eternity.

9Therefore God is patient in them, and poureth forth his mercy upon them.

10He hath seen the presumption of their heart that it is wicked, and hath known their end that it is evil.

11Therefore hath he filled up his mercy in their favour, and hath shewn them the way of justice.

12The compassion of man is toward his neighbour: but the mercy of God is upon all flesh.

13He hath mercy, and teacheth, and correcteth, as a shepherd doth his flock.

14He hath mercy on him that receiveth the discipline of mercy, and that maketh haste in his judgments.

15My son, in thy good deeds, make no complaint, and when thou givest any thing, add not grief by an evil word.

16Shall not the dew assuage the heat? so also the good word is better than the gift.

17Lo, is not a word better than a gift? but both are with a justified man.

18A fool will upbraid bitterly: and a gift of one ill taught consumeth the eyes.

19Before judgment prepare thee justice, and learn before thou speak.

20Before sickness take a medicine, and before judgment examine thyself, and thou shalt find mercy in the sight of God.

21Humble thyself before thou art sick, and in the time of sickness shew thy conversation.

22Let nothing hinder thee from praying always, and be not afraid to be justified even to death: for the reward of God continueth for ever.

23Before prayer prepare thy soul: and be not as a man that tempteth God.

24Remember the wrath that shall be at the last day, and the time of repaying when he shall turn away his face.

25Remember poverty in the time of abundance, and the necessities of poverty in the day of riches.

26From the morning until the evening the time shall be changed, and all these are swift in the eyes of God.

27A wise man will fear in every thing, and in the days of sins will beware of sloth.

28Every man of understanding knoweth wisdom, and will give praise to him that findeth her.

29They that were of good understanding in words, have also done wisely themselves: and have understood truth and justice, and have poured forth proverbs and judgments.

30Go not after thy lusts, but turn away from thy own will.

31If thou give to thy soul her desires, she will make thee a joy to thy enemies.

32Take no pleasure in riotous assemblies, be they ever so small: for their concertation is continual.

33Make not thyself poor by borrowing to contribute to feasts when thou hast nothing in thy purse: for thou shalt be an enemy to thy own life.

Important Verses in Sirach 18

He that liveth for ever created all things together. God only shall be justified, and he remaineth an invincible king for ever.

Sirach 18:1

Therefore God is patient in them, and poureth forth his mercy upon them.

Sirach 18:9

The compassion of man is toward his neighbour: but the mercy of God is upon all flesh.

Sirach 18:12

Before sickness take a medicine, and before judgment examine thyself, and thou shalt find mercy in the sight of God.

Sirach 18:20

Historical Context

Sirach addresses students of wisdom seeking to live the Law with practical prudence within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 18 of 51 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 33 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. It opens with the line: "He that liveth for ever created all things together. God only shall be justified, and he remaineth an invincible king…" The final verse reads: "Make not thyself poor by borrowing to contribute to feasts when thou hast nothing in thy purse: for thou shalt be an…" The wider setting of Sirach is this: Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) is the longest wisdom book of the Bible, written by a Jerusalem sage who ran a school for young men. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

Who Wrote It

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson

When It Was Written

About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense presents maxims, observations, or arguments meant to form character and discernment. A pivotal line is verse 1: "He that liveth for ever created all things together. God only shall be justified, and he remaineth an invincible king for ever." The passage repeatedly touches on justice and care for the poor.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of practical wisdom and fear of the Lord. this deuterocanonical book provides guidance for daily life (CIC 1806). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 2632).

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that All wisdom comes from the Lord. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Sirach 18 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.
  • God's mercy is greater than any sin; He calls us to receive His forgiveness and extend it to others.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.

Reflection for Today

As Catholics read Sirach Chapter 18, we do so within the living Tradition that has guarded this text for two millennia.

The saints did not treat Scripture as antiquarian literature. St. Teresa of Avila, St. Francis de Sales, and countless others used passages such as this to fuel daily conversion. the sanctity of marriage and family remains a practical lesson for modern disciples.

As you continue through Sirach, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sirach Chapter 18 about?

Sirach 18 contains 33 verses. It opens with "He that liveth for ever created all things together. God only shall be justified, and he remaineth an invincible king…" and closes with "Make not thyself poor by borrowing to contribute to feasts when thou hast nothing in thy purse: for thou shalt be an…". The book as a whole is wisdom instruction (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Sirach 18?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "He that liveth for ever created all things together. God only shall be justified, and he remaineth an invincible king for ever." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Sirach and when?

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson. About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

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